全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42186篇 |
免费 | 4258篇 |
国内免费 | 6110篇 |
专业分类
52554篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 190篇 |
2023年 | 758篇 |
2022年 | 1557篇 |
2021年 | 2391篇 |
2020年 | 1775篇 |
2019年 | 2221篇 |
2018年 | 1884篇 |
2017年 | 1439篇 |
2016年 | 1860篇 |
2015年 | 2845篇 |
2014年 | 3320篇 |
2013年 | 3417篇 |
2012年 | 4092篇 |
2011年 | 3766篇 |
2010年 | 2475篇 |
2009年 | 2234篇 |
2008年 | 2542篇 |
2007年 | 2199篇 |
2006年 | 1961篇 |
2005年 | 1697篇 |
2004年 | 1518篇 |
2003年 | 1441篇 |
2002年 | 1214篇 |
2001年 | 679篇 |
2000年 | 589篇 |
1999年 | 484篇 |
1998年 | 354篇 |
1997年 | 253篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 170篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 117篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 67篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
大豆子叶内酸性磷酸酶活性的超微结构定位 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
开花后35~50 d 期间和萌发早期(播种后4~8 d)的大豆(Glycinem ax L.)种子中,酸性磷酸酶主要分布在子叶细胞中的蛋白体内;在内质网内也检测到酸性磷酸酶活性。此外,在萌发早期的部分子叶细胞的质膜外侧及其细胞壁基质中可见密集的酸性磷酸酶活性;而且在近质膜的胞质中常见到一些富含磷酸铅沉淀的胞质小泡,似与质膜融合 相似文献
64.
独叶草叶二叉分枝脉序中网结脉和盲脉的形态学研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
对独叶草营养叶二叉分枝脉序及其中的网结脉和盲脉的形态学研究表明:(1)网结脉中2条完全汇合的与靠近脉中完全分离的叶脉之间未发现任何形式的维管束汇合的中间类型及网结脉中具有不同程度的连接脉退化痕迹的事实表明,网结脉不可能由靠近脉产生,相反,由于网结脉中联结脉的退化而形成开放脉;(2)盲脉是通过伴随着齿退化的达齿脉的退化、网结脉中联结脉的间断、非网结脉由分枝处间断三种方式产生的;(3)越裂片脉的出现及其可以形成网结脉的现象表明独叶草营养叶可能曾具有较为复杂的脉序,这种叶脉也呈现出退化的趋势;(4)独叶草营养叶的二叉分枝脉序可能是一种退化性状,而网结脉的出现可能是这种退化过程中的残留痕迹。 相似文献
65.
A. Petronis A. S. Bassett W. G. Honer J. B. Vincent Y. Tatuch T. Sasaki D. J. Ying T. A. Klempan J. L. Kennedy 《American journal of human genetics》1996,59(4):905-911
Evidence for genetic anticipation has recently become an important subject of research in clinical psychiatric genetics. Renewed interest in anticipation was evoked by molecular genetic findings of a novel type of mutation termed "unstable DNA." The unstable DNA model can be construed as the "best fit" for schizophrenia twin and family epidemiological data. We have performed a large-scale Southern blot hybridization, asymmetrical PCR-based, and repeat expansion-detection screening for (CAG)n/(CTG)n and (CCG)n/(CGG)n expansions in eastern Canadian schizophrenia multiplex families demonstrating genetic anticipation. There were no differences in (CAG)n/(CTG)n and (CCG)n/(CGG)n pattern distribution either between affected and unaffected individuals or across generations. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that large (CAG)n/(CTG)n or (CCG)n/(CGG)n expansions are the major etiologic factor in schizophrenia. A separate set of experiments directed to the analysis of small (30-130 trinucleotides), Huntington disease-type expansions in individual genes is required in order to fully exclude the presence of (CAG)n/(CTG)n- or (CCG)n/(CGG)n-type unstable mutation. 相似文献
66.
In the present study we have characterized the synthesis of members of the HSP30 family during Xenopus laevis development using a polyclonal antipeptide antibody derived from the carboxyl end of HSP30C. Two-dimensional PAGE/immunoblot analysis was unable to detect any heat-inducible small HSPs in cleavage, blastula, gastrula, or neurula stage embryos. However, heat-inducible accumulation of a single protein was first detectable in early tailbud embryos with an additional 5 HSPs at the late tailbud stage and a total of 13 small HSPs at the early tadpole stage. In the Xenopus A6 kidney epithelial cell line, a total of eight heat-inducible small HSPs were detected by this antibody. Comparison of the pattern of protein synthesis in embryos and somatic cells revealed a number of common and unique heat inducible proteins in Xenopus embryos and cultured kidney epithelial cells. To specifically identify the protein product of the HSP30C gene, we made a chimeric gene construct with the Xenopus HSP30C coding sequence under the control of a constitutive promoter. This construct was microinjected into fertilized eggs and resulted in the premature and constitutive synthesis of the HSP30C protein in gastrula stage embryos. Through a series of mixing experiments, we were able to specifically identify the protein encoded by the HSP30C gene in embryos and somatic cells and to conclude that HSP30C synthesis was first heat-inducible at the early tailbud stage of development. The differential pattern of heat-inducible accumulation of members of the HSP30 family during Xenopus development suggests that these proteins may have distinct functions at specific embryonic stages during a stress response. 相似文献
67.
对陆地表层动力学的研究对象、研究内容及其基本理论方法作了阐述,以多学科综合的观点定义了陆地表层系统,包括时空尺度范围的约定、状态变量的选择、物质循环以及外界因子等的讨论;依据物质和能量守恒原理建立了陆地表层系统的非线性控制方程组,表述了各圈层之间物质循环和能量循环过程、反馈关系及其动力学联系;讨论了控制方程组的整体运作功能以及人类活动对陆地表层系统的影响. 相似文献
68.
69.
本文论证了菲波纳斯(Fibonacci)级数与菊花花冠结构的关系,发现了花冠的通用数学模式:花冠(数目)=(5×倍数)十F_n(F_(n-1)+F_(n-2)) 相似文献
70.
Structures of wild-type and mutant signal sequences of Escherichia coli ribose binding protein. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The structure of a chemically synthesized 25-residue-long functional signal peptide of Escherichia coli ribose binding protein was compared with that of a nonfunctional mutant-signal peptide using circular dichroism and two-dimensional 1H NMR in solvents mimicking the amphiphilic environments. The functional peptide forms an 18-residue-long alpha-helix starting from the NH2-terminal region and reaching to the hydrophobic stretch in a solvent consisting of 10% dimethylsulfoxide, 40% water, and 50% trifluoroethanol (v/v). The nonfunctional mutant peptide, which contains a Pro at position 9 instead of a Leu in the wild-type peptide, does not have any secondary structure in that solvent but forms a 12-residue-long alpha-helix within the hydrophobic stretch in water/trifluoroethanol (50:50, v/v) solvent. It seems that the Pro-9 residue in the nonfunctional peptide disturbs the helix propagation from the hydrophobic stretch to the NH2-terminal region. Because both of these peptides have stable helices within the hydrophobic stretch, it may be concluded that the additional 2 turns of the alpha-helix in the NH2-terminal region of the wild-type signal peptide is important for its function. 相似文献