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排序方式: 共有1012条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Grousson N Lim KH Lim HS Ooi ET Salgues SL Yeo JH Goetz WA 《Journal of biomechanics》2007,40(10):2167-2173
With advances in tissue engineering and improvement of surgical techniques, stentless biological valves and valve-sparing procedures have become alternatives to traditional aortic valve replacement with stented bioprostheses or mechanical valves. New surgical techniques preserve the advantages of native valves but require better understanding of the anatomical structure of the aortic root. Silicone rubber was injected in fresh aortic roots of nine human cadavers under the physiological closing pressure of 80 mmHg. The casts reproduced every detail of the aortic root anatomy and were used to digitize 27 leaflet attachment lines (LALs) of the aortic valves. LALs were normalized and described with a mathematical model. LALs were found to follow a pattern with the right coronary being the largest followed by the non-coronary and then the left coronary. During diastole, the aortic valve LAL can be described by an intersection between a created tube and an extruded parabolic surface. This geometrical definition of the LAL during end diastole gives a better understanding of the aortic root anatomy and could be useful for heart valve design and improvement of aortic valve reconstruction technique. 相似文献
72.
Peripheral disruption of the Grb10 gene enhances insulin signaling and sensitivity in vivo 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Wang L Balas B Christ-Roberts CY Kim RY Ramos FJ Kikani CK Li C Deng C Reyna S Musi N Dong LQ DeFronzo RA Liu F 《Molecular and cellular biology》2007,27(18):6497-6505
Grb10 is a pleckstrin homology and Src homology 2 domain-containing protein that interacts with a number of phosphorylated receptor tyrosine kinases, including the insulin receptor. In mice, Grb10 gene expression is imprinted with maternal expression in all tissues except the brain. While the interaction between Grb10 and the insulin receptor has been extensively investigated in cultured cells, whether this adaptor protein plays a positive or negative role in insulin signaling and action remains controversial. In order to investigate the in vivo role of Grb10 in insulin signaling and action in the periphery, we generated Grb10 knockout mice by the gene trap technique and analyzed mice with maternal inheritance of the knockout allele. Disruption of Grb10 gene expression in peripheral tissues had no significant effect on fasting glucose and insulin levels. On the other hand, peripheral-tissue-specific knockout of Grb10 led to significant overgrowth of the mice, consistent with a role for endogenous Grb10 as a growth suppressor. Loss of Grb10 expression in insulin target tissues, such as skeletal muscle and fat, resulted in enhanced insulin-stimulated Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp studies revealed that disruption of Grb10 gene expression in peripheral tissues led to increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, our results provide strong evidence that Grb10 is a negative regulator of insulin signaling and action in vivo. 相似文献
73.
Characterization of DNA methylation change in stem cell marker genes during differentiation of human embryonic stem cells 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Yeo S Jeong S Kim J Han JS Han YM Kang YK 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2007,359(3):536-542
Pluripotent human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have the distinguishing feature of innate capacity to allow indefinite self-renewal. This attribute continues until specific constraints or restrictions, such as DNA methylation, are imposed on the genome, usually accompanied by differentiation. With the aim of utilizing DNA methylation as a sign of early differentiation, we probed the genomic regions of hESCs, particularly focusing on stem cell marker (SCM) genes to identify regulatory sequences that display differentiation-sensitive alterations in DNA methylation. We show that the promoter regions of OCT4 and NANOG, but not SOX2, REX1 and FOXD3, undergo significant methylation during hESCs differentiation in which SCM genes are substantially repressed. Thus, following exposure to differentiation stimuli, OCT4 and NANOG gene loci are modified relatively rapidly by DNA methylation. Accordingly, we propose that the DNA methylation states of OCT4 and NANOG sequences may be utilized as barometers to determine the extent of hESC differentiation. 相似文献
74.
75.
Park CH Lee J Jung HY Kim MJ Lim SH Yeo HT Choi EC Yoon EJ Kim KW Cha JH Kim SH Chang DJ Kwon DY Li F Suh YG 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2007,15(20):6517-6526
The quinolone analog SQ-4004 has been identified as a potentially excellent anti-ischemic agent, which exhibited highly potent efficacy in reducing infarct volume size in vivo rat MCAO model (32.1% at 0.01mg/kg) and potent cardioprotective effect at myocardial infarction in vivo model (26.6% at 0.01mg/kg) while it exhibited highly reduced anti-bacterial activity. The mechanistic study revealed that the anti-ischemic activity might exert via an anti-apoptotic pathway, which implies its therapeutic uses against the ischemic cell injuries including ischemic stroke and ischemic heart disease. 相似文献
76.
Hahn Kyu Ri Kim Woosuk Jung Hyo Young Kwon Hyun Jung Kim Dae Won Hwang In Koo Yoon Yeo Sung 《Neurochemical research》2022,47(4):1073-1082
Neurochemical Research - Cuprizone is commonly used to induce neuronal demyelination in mice. In the present study, we compared the cuprizone-induced demyelination in the corpus callosum and... 相似文献
77.
Yitian Cai Boon Heng Dennis Teo Joo Guan Yeo Jinhua Lu 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2015,290(37):22570-22580
In infection, complement C1q recognizes pathogen-congregated antibodies and elicits complement activation. Among endogenous ligands, C1q binds to DNA and apoptotic cells, but whether C1q binds to nuclear DNA in apoptotic cells remains to be investigated. With UV irradiation-induced apoptosis, C1q initially bound to peripheral cellular regions in early apoptotic cells. By 6 h, binding concentrated in the nuclei to the nucleolus but not the chromatins. When nucleoli were isolated from non-apoptotic cells, C1q also bound to these structures. In vivo, C1q exists as the C1 complex (C1qC1r2C1s2), and C1q binding to ligands activates the C1r/C1s proteases. Incubation of nucleoli with C1 caused degradation of the nucleolar proteins nucleolin and nucleophosmin 1. This was inhibited by the C1 inhibitor. The nucleoli are abundant with autoantigens. C1q binding and C1r/C1s degradation of nucleolar antigens during cell apoptosis potentially reduces autoimmunity. These findings help us to understand why genetic C1q and C1r/C1s deficiencies cause systemic lupus erythematosus. 相似文献
78.
Qing-Yin Wang Hongping Dong Bin Zou Ratna Karuna Kah Fei Wan Jing Zou Agatha Susila Andy Yip Chao Shan Kim Long Yeo Haoying Xu Mei Ding Wai Ling Chan Feng Gu Peck Gee Seah Wei Liu Suresh B. Lakshminarayana CongBao Kang Julien Lescar Francesca Blasco Paul W. Smith Pei-Yong Shi 《Journal of virology》2015,89(16):8233-8244
79.