全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18143篇 |
免费 | 1549篇 |
国内免费 | 1604篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 285篇 |
2022年 | 542篇 |
2021年 | 1123篇 |
2020年 | 754篇 |
2019年 | 844篇 |
2018年 | 838篇 |
2017年 | 615篇 |
2016年 | 826篇 |
2015年 | 1159篇 |
2014年 | 1409篇 |
2013年 | 1404篇 |
2012年 | 1733篇 |
2011年 | 1481篇 |
2010年 | 981篇 |
2009年 | 794篇 |
2008年 | 874篇 |
2007年 | 853篇 |
2006年 | 715篇 |
2005年 | 600篇 |
2004年 | 512篇 |
2003年 | 410篇 |
2002年 | 347篇 |
2001年 | 281篇 |
2000年 | 266篇 |
1999年 | 257篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 152篇 |
1996年 | 126篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 133篇 |
1993年 | 85篇 |
1992年 | 112篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
根据14丘稻田稻茎毛眼水蝇幼虫调查资料.对其幼虫分布型进行了分析。结果表明;用I、CAm/m、Iσ四种聚集指标法测定,64.3%的田块呈随机分布.28.4%为均匀分布.7.3%为聚集分布。用Iwao平均拥挤度和Taylor幂法则测定.其田间分布型符合随机分布。用频次拟合法测验,50%的田块同时符合渡松、奈曼和负二项分布三种分布型;35.7%的田块同时符合2种分布型。根据该虫田间分布型的特点.制定了相应的序贯抽样技术。 相似文献
172.
长果秤锤树保护现状的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从自然环境、种群分布、数量、种群结构、人为破坏、保护及管理等方面分析了湖南石门长果秤锤树的就地保护现状,并从种子繁殖、扦插繁殖、栽培、试管保存及开发利用潜力等方面总结了武汉植物所近年来对长果秤锤树进行迁地保护研究的初步成果,并提出了相应的保护措施。 相似文献
173.
重组人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)和人单核细胞趋化激活因子(MCAF)融合蛋白经SephadexG-75和CM-SepharoseFF两步柱层析,获得了电泳纯的GM-CSF/MCAF融合蛋白。为进一步研究其结构与功能,我们以纯化的该融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔制备抗血清。DotELISA和Westernblot试验表明,该抗血清效价高、特异性好,可分别与GM-CSF/MCAF、GM-CSF和MCAF发生反应。 相似文献
174.
Abstract The present paper deals with a new species Habrophlebiodes zijinensis sp. nov. collected in Nanjing, Jiangsu Povince, China. 相似文献
175.
Properties of EPSP, evoked in efferent neurons of the parietal associative cortex by stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei, were studied in acute experiments on anesthetized and immobilized cats; intracellular recording was used. The neurons were identified by their antidromic activation after stimulation of the motor cortex, pontinen.n. proprii, or red nucleus. The effects of stimulation of the cerebellar nuclei were of oligo- and polysynaptic nature. The latencies of cerebellofugal EPSP correlated with the latencies of antidromic activation, and correlations were significant both in the cases when the effects of stimulation of separate efferent projections (cortico-cortical, cortico-pontine, or cortico-rubral) and the effects of stimulation of separate cerebellar nuclei were analyzed. The functional role of the efferent systems of the parietal associative cortex and significance of functional parameters of the neurons constituting these systems are discussed.Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 190–198, May–June, 1995. 相似文献
176.
177.
Two ruthenium(II) complexes with polypyridyl, Ru(bipy)2(phen)](ClO4)2·H2O (1) and [Ru(bipy)2(Me-phen)](ClO4)2 (2), (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, Me-phen = 5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline), were synthesized and characterized by IR, MS and NMR spectra. Their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The strong steric interaction between the polypyridyl ligands was relieved neither by the elongation of the Ru---N bonds nor increase of the N---Ru---N bite angles. The coordination sphere was distorted to relieve the ligand interaction by forming specific angles (δ) between the polypyridyl ligand planes and coordination planes (N---Ru---N), and forming larger twisted angles between the two pyridine rings for each bipy. The bond distances of Ru---N(bipy) and Ru---N(phen) were virtually identical with experimental error, as expected of π back-bonding interactions which statistically involve each of the ligands present in the coordination sphere. 相似文献
178.
创伤后巨噬细胞对T细胞白介素2及白介素2受体α基因表达的直接接触抑制作用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以25μg/ml的丝裂霉素C处理巨噬细胞30min,可阻断巨噬细胞白介素1(IL-1)、白介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)及前列腺素E_2(PGE_2)的合成与分泌。创伤小鼠巨噬细胞经丝裂霉素C处理后,可明显抑制正常T细胞白介素2(IL-2)mRNA及IL-2受体(IL-2R)αmRNA水平,并增强Ts细胞的抑制活性。去除T细胞中Ts细胞可使巨噬细胞的抑制作用消失。表明创伤后巨噬细胞可通过直接的细胞接触方式抑制T细胞IL-2及IL-2 Rα的基因表达,且这一作用是通过增加Ts细胞活性而实现的。 相似文献
179.
The alpha- and beta-tubulin folding pathways 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The alpha-beta tubulin heterodimer is the subunit from which microtubules are assembled. The pathway leading to correctly folded alpha- and beta-tubulins is unusually complex: it involves cycles of ATP-dependent interaction of newly synthesized tubulin subunits with cytosolic chaperonin, resulting in the production of quasi-native folding intermediates, which must then be acted upon by additional protein cofactors. These cofactors form a supercomplex containing both alpha- and beta-tubulin polypeptides, from which native heterodimer is released in a GTP-dependent reaction. Here, we discuss the current state of our understanding of the function of cytosolic chaperonin and cofactors in tubulin folding. 相似文献
180.
On the production,elemental composition (C,N, P) and distribution of photosynthetic organic matter in the Southern Black Sea 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Yılmaz Ayşen Tuğrul Süleyman Polat Çolpan Ediger Dilek Çoban Yeşim Morkoç Enis 《Hydrobiologia》1997,363(1-3):141-155
Chemical oceanographic understanding of the southernBlack Sea has been improved by recent measurements ofthe optical transparency,
phytoplankton biomass (interms of chlorophyll-a and particulate organic matter)and primary productivity. During the spring-autmunperiod
of 1995–1996, light generally penetrated onlyinto the upper 15–40 m, with an attenuation coefficientvarying between 0.125
and 0.350 m2122;1. The averagechlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations for the euphoticzone ranged from 0.1 to 1.5 μg l2122;1. Coherentsub-surface Chl-a maxima were formed near the base ofthe euphotic zone only in summer. Production rate variedbetween
247 and 1925 in the spring and between 405 and687 mgC m2122;2 d2122;1 in the summer-autumn period.The average POM concentrations in the euphotic zonevaried regionally and seasonally between 3.8
and28.6 μm for POC, 0.5 and 3.1 μm for PON and0.02 and 0.1 μm for PP. Atomic ratios of C/N, C/Pand N/P, derived from the regressions
of POM data,ranged between 7.5 and 9.6, 109 and 165, and 11.2 and16.6, respectively. In the suboxic/anoxic interface,the elemental
ratios change substantially due to anaccumulation of PP cohering to Fe and Mn oxides. Thechemocline boundaries and the distinct
chemicalfeatures of the oxic/anoxic transition layer (the so-called suboxic zone) are all located at specificdensity surfaces;
however, they exhibit remarkablespatial and temporal variations both in their positionand in their magnitude, which permit
the definition of long-term changes in the biochemical properties of theBlack Sea upper layer.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献