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961.
几种环境因素对玉米叶切块光诱导的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用液相氧电极研究了暗处理、光强、CO2水平、缺钾和干旱对玉米叶切块光诱导的影响。发现长时间的暗处理、高光强、低CO2浓度、缺钾和干旱均使光合诱导期拉长。影响光合诱导期的外界逆境如低CO2浓度、缺钾和干旱也使玉米叶片的净光合速率下降,并对这些结果产生的原因作了分析。 相似文献
962.
陕西关中小麦品种更替中性状演变及其发展方向 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
以关中地区四十年代到九十年代推广种植的主要代表品种及品系为材料,对其分蘖动态、生育期、株高因素、穗部性状、产量、生物学产量、经济系数及冬春性等20个性状进行了研究,其结果表明关中地区四十代到九十年代小麦品种性状演变的趋势是:冬、春季分蘖变化不大,冬季分蘖趋向略增;春季分蘖趋向略减;成穗数趋向降低,拨节,抽穗和开花期有趋早倾向,而成熟期和总生育天数无明显变化,株高降低极明显(137.7-85.2cm 相似文献
963.
热带林茎流收集及计算方法探索 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
热带林茎流收集及计算方法探索周光益,吴仲民,李意德,陈步峰(中国林科院热带林业研究所,广州510520)CollectionandCalculationMethodsforStemflowinTropicalForest.¥ZhouGuangyi;W... 相似文献
964.
陇东黄土高原若干轮作技术方案水保效能评价分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
陇东黄土高原若干轮作技术方案水保效能评价分析李锋瑞,高崇岳(兰州大学生物系730000)(甘肃草原生态研究所兰州730020)SoilandWaterConservationEfficienciesofseveralRotationPatternso... 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
968.
Effects of kangaroo rat exclusion on vegetation structure and plant species diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Long-term (1977–90) experimental exclusion of three species of kangaroo rats from study plots in the Chihuahuan Desert resulted in significant increases in abundance of a tall annual grass (Aristida adscensionis) and a perennial bunch grass (Eragrostis lehmanniana). This change in the vegetative cover affected use of these plots by several other rodent species and by foraging birds. The mechanism producing this change probably involves a combination of decreased soil disturbance and reduced predation on large-sized seeds when kangaroo rats are absent. Species diversity of summer annual dicots was greater on plots where kangaroo rats were present, as predicted by keystone predator models. However, it is not clear whether this was caused directly by activities of the kangaroo rats or indirectly as a consequence of the increase in grass cover. No experimental effect on species diversity of winter annual dicots was detected. Our study site was located in a natural transition between desert scrub and grassland, where abiotic conditions and the effects of organisms may be particularly influential in determining the structure and composition of vegetation. Under these conditions kangaroo rats have a dramatic effect on plant cover and species composition. 相似文献
969.
beta]-Glucan Synthesis in the Cotton Fiber (III. Identification of UDP-Glucose-Binding Subunits of [beta]-Glucan Synthases by Photoaffinity Labeling with [[beta]-32P]5[prime]-N3-UDP-Glucose 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Using differential product entrapment and photolabeling under specifying conditions, we identifIed a 37-kD polypeptide as the best candidate among the UDP-glucose-binding polypeptides for the catalytic subunit of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cellulose synthase. This polypeptide is enriched by entrapment under conditions favoring [beta]-1,4-glucan synthesis, and it is magnesium dependent and sensitive to unlabeled UDP-glucose. A 52-kD polypeptide was identified as the most likely candidate for the catalytic subunit of [beta]-1,3-glucan synthase because this polypeptide is the most abundant protein in the entrapment fraction obtained under conditions favoring [beta]-1,3-glucan synthesis, is coincident with [beta]-1,3-glucan synthase activity, and is calcium dependent. The possible involvement of other polypeptides in the synthesis of [beta]-1,3-glucan is discussed. 相似文献
970.
Effect of Intracellular Glutathione Level on the Production of 6-Methoxymellein in Cultured Carrot (Daucus carota) Cells 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
To produce phytoalexin, 6-methoxymellein (6-MM) was induced in suspension cultures of carrot (Daucus carota) by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) and CuCl2. Addition of BSO (a specific inhibitor of glutathione [GSH] synthesis) to the cultures lowered the cellular GSH levels. This depletion of GSH was BSO-concentration dependent, and the extent of 6-MM accumulation was dependent on the GSH depletion. The accumulation of 6-MM induced by BSO was suppressed by exogenous GSH. Exogenous H2O2 stimulated the production of 6-MM when added 1 d after BSO treatment, whereas H2O2 added at time zero or on the 4th d of BSO treatment did not. Moreover, a synergistic effect of simultaneous addition of BSO and CuCl2 was observed. These results suggest that active oxygen species may be involved in the triggering of 6-MM synthesis. 相似文献