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171.
Keliang Zhang Huina Liu Haolei Pan Wenhao Shi Yi Zhao Silei Li Junchi Liu Jun Tao 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(11):4828-4837
Climate change poses a serious threat to biodiversity. Predicting the effects of climate change on the distribution of a species' habitat can help humans address the potential threats which may change the scope and distribution of species. Pterocarya stenoptera is a common fast‐growing tree species often used in the ecological restoration of riverbanks and alpine forests in central and eastern China. Until now, the characteristics of the distribution of this species' habitat are poorly known as are the environmental factors that influence its preferred habitat. In the present study, the Maximum Entropy Modeling (Maxent) algorithm and the Genetic Algorithm for Ruleset Production (GARP) were used to establish the models for the potential distribution of this species by selecting 236 sites with known occurrences and 14 environmental variables. The results indicate that both models have good predictive power. Minimum temperature of coldest month (Bio6), mean temperature of warmest quarter (Bio10), annual precipitation (Bio12), and precipitation of driest month (Bio14) were important environmental variables influencing the prediction of the Maxent model. According to the models, the temperate and subtropical regions of eastern China had high environmental suitability for this species, where the species had been recorded. Under each climate change scenario, climatic suitability of the existing range of this species increased, and its climatic niche expanded geographically to the north and higher elevation. GARP predicted a more conservative expansion. The projected spatial and temporal patterns of P. stenoptera can provide reference for the development of forest management and protection strategies. 相似文献
172.
Jen‐Pan Huang 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(14):6890-6896
Species‐level diversity and the underlying mechanisms that lead to the formation of new species, that is, speciation, have often been confounded with intraspecific diversity and population subdivision. The delineation between intraspecific and interspecific divergence processes has received much less attention than species delimitation. The ramifications of confounding speciation and population subdivision are that the term speciation has been used to describe many different biological divergence processes, rendering the results, or inferences, between studies incomparable. Phylogeographic studies have advanced our understanding of how spatial variation in the pattern of biodiversity can begin, become structured, and persist through time. Studies of species delimitation have further provided statistical and model‐based approaches to determine the phylogeographic entities that merit species status. However, without a proper understanding and delineation between the processes that generate and maintain intraspecific and interspecific diversity in a study system, the delimitation of species may still not be biologically and evolutionarily relevant. I argue that variation in the continuity of the divergence process among biological systems could be a key factor leading to the enduring contention in delineating divergence patterns, or species delimitation, meriting future comparative studies to help us better understand the nature of biological species. 相似文献
173.
Xin Li Feiya Liao Qiqi Ma Beibei Jiang Yuanzhi Pan Cheng Luo Xinjie Wang Aining Ran 《Phyton》2021,90(5):1415-1423
Chrysanthemum is one of the most important ornamental flowers in the world, and temperature has a significant influence on its field production. In the present study, differentially expressed proteins were investigated in the leaves of Dendranthema grandiflorum ‘Jinba’ under high temperature stress using label-free quantitative proteomics techniques. The expressed proteins were comparatively identified and analyzed. A total of 1,463 heat-related, differentially expressed proteins were successfully identified by Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and 1,463 heat-related, differentially expressed proteins were successfully identified by mass spectrometry after a high temperature treatment. Among these, 701 proteins were upregulated and 762 proteins were downregulated. The in-depth bioinformatics analysis of these differentially expressed proteins revealed that these were involved in energy metabolism pathways, protein metabolism, and heat shock. In the present study, the investigators determined the changes in the levels of some proteins, and their expression at the protein and molecular levels in chrysanthemum to help reveal the mechanism of heat resistance in chrysanthemum. Furthermore, the present study elucidated some of the proteins correlated to heat resistance in chrysanthemum, and their expression changes at the protein and molecular levels to help reveal the mechanism of heat resistance in this flower species. These results provide a theoretical basis for the selection of new heat resistant varieties of chrysanthemum in the field. 相似文献
174.
Mu Dan Pan Chenyang Qi Zehua Qin Huaguang Li Qin Liang Kexin Rao Yuchun Sun Tingzhe 《Plant Growth Regulation》2021,95(1):111-120
Plant Growth Regulation - The tea green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii Matsuda) is a severe pest for the tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze), which significantly reduces the tea yields and... 相似文献
175.
176.
Cao Yongxian Zhang Feng Wang Haotian Bi Chunhua Cui Jinpeng Liu Fenghai Pan Huazheng 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2021,476(1):279-292
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Drug resistance is one of the major challenges for cancer therapies. In recent years, research on disease-related molecular signaling pathways has become the... 相似文献
177.
Yang Yiheng Pan Hongli Chen Jie Zhang Zhonghua Liang Minna Feng Xunqiang 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2021,476(6):2513-2525
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Multiple circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified to act as essential mediators in diverse human cancers. However, the roles of circRNAs in neuroblastoma... 相似文献
178.
179.
Wang Lingfeng Guo Ying Ye Jiayi Pan Zeyue Hu Peihao Zhong Xiaoming Qiu Fengmei Zhang Danni Huang Zhen 《Neurochemical research》2021,46(7):1869-1880
Neurochemical Research - Piceatannol is a natural plant-derived compound with protective effects against cardiovascular diseases. However, its effect on cerebral ischaemia–reperfusion injury... 相似文献
180.
Chen Jing-Jing Shen Jun-Xian Yu Zong-Hao Pan Chuan Han Fei Zhu Xiu-Ling Xu Hui Xu Rui-Ting Wei Tong-Yao Lu Ya-Ping 《Neurochemical research》2021,46(3):660-674
Neurochemical Research - Depression afflicts more than 300 million people worldwide, but there is currently no universally effective drug in clinical practice. In this study, chronic restraint... 相似文献