全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2473篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 181篇 |
2012年 | 158篇 |
2011年 | 146篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 115篇 |
2008年 | 155篇 |
2007年 | 161篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 164篇 |
2004年 | 152篇 |
2003年 | 164篇 |
2002年 | 191篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2604条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
31.
Shigeko Ishimatsu Toshihiro Kawamoto Koji Matsuno Yasushi Kodama 《Biological trace element research》1995,49(1):43-52
In this study, eight kinds of nickel (Ni) compounds were orally administered to Wistar male rats and the distribution of each
compound was investigated 24 h after the administration. The Ni compounds used in this experiment were nickel metal [Ni−M],
nickel oxide (green) [NiO(G)], nickel oxide (black) [NiO(B)], nickel subsulfide [Ni3S2], nickel sulfide [NiS], nickel sulfate [NiSO4], nickel chloride [NiCl2], and nickel nitrate [Ni(NO3)2]. The solubilities of the nickel compounds in saline solution were in the following order; [Ni(NO3)2>NiCl2>NiSO4]≫[NiS>Ni3S2]>[NiO(B)>Ni−M>NiO(G)]. The Ni level in the visceral organs was higher in the rats given soluble Ni compounds; Ni(NO3)2, NiCl2, NiSO4, than that in the rats receiving other compounds. In the rats to which soluble Ni compounds were administered, 80–90% of
the recovered Ni amounts in the examined organs was detected in the kidneys. On the other hand, the Ni concentration in organs
administered scarcely soluble Ni compounds; NiO(B), NiO(G), and Ni−M were very low. The estimated absorbed fraction of each
Ni compounds was increased with the increase of the solubility. These results suggest that the kinetic behavior of Ni compounds
administered orally is closely related with the solubility of Ni compounds, and that the solubility of Ni compounds is one
of the important factors for determining the health effect of Ni compounds. 相似文献
32.
Changes in chorion proteins induced by the exudate released from the egg cortex at the time of fertilization in the teleost, Oryzias latipes 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Takashi Iwamatsu Yasushi Shibata Toshihiro Kanie 《Development, growth & differentiation》1995,37(6):747-759
The chorion of unfertilized medaka Oryzias latipes eggs consists of two major proteins (77–73 and 49 kDa) and a minor 150 kDa protein. Upon fertilization, these major chorion proteins are polymerized to insoluble high molecular weight proteins via the temporary formation of several new proteins (132, 114, 62 and 61 kDa). Increasing chorion toughness is closely related to the formation of high molecular weight proteins and the increasing insolubility of the chorion proteins. The changes in chorion proteins and hardening could be induced in vitro in isolated chorions by an egg exudate, which includes cortical alveolar contents. The effects of temperature and pH on the egg exudate-induced changes in chorion proteins were examined in the present study. The major proteins could be digested by proteolytic enzymes. The 49 kDa protein was PAS-positive. Analysis with polyclonal antibodies against the major proteins demonstrated that the temporarily formed 62 and 61 kDa proteins were derived from the 77–73 kDa protein and that higher molecular weight proteins, newly formed in the process of chorion hardening, contained the same epitopes as did the 77–73 and 49 kDa proteins. The results suggest that the changes in chorion proteins of the medaka egg at the time of fertilization can be induced by an enzyme(s) released from the egg cortex into the perivitelline space. 相似文献
33.
Relations Between the Extracellular Concentrations of Choline and Acetylcholine in Rat Striatum 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Yasushi Ikarashi Akira Takahashi Hirohisa Ishimaru Tadashi Arai Yuji Maruyama 《Journal of neurochemistry》1997,69(3):1246-1251
Abstract: Changes in extracellular levels of acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) in the striatum of rats were examined by in vivo microdialysis after intraperitoneal injections of drugs. A dopamine D2 antagonist, sulpiride (20 mg/kg), and a muscarinic antagonist, atropine (3.5 mg/kg), increased ACh levels and decreased Ch levels. On the contrary, the D2 agonist (±)-2-( N -phenylethyl- N -propyl)amino-5-hydroxytetralin (N-434; 5 mg/kg) and an anesthetic, pentobarbital (50 mg/kg), decreased ACh levels and increased Ch levels. Perfusion of 10 µ M hemicholinium-3 (HC-3), a Ch uptake inhibitor, through the striatum induced a complete inhibition of ACh release and increased Ch levels in all drug-treated groups. The degree of relative increase in the level of Ch induced by HC-3 differed among the drug-pretreated groups; compared with the control group, the relative increase was larger in the sulpiride- and atropine-treated groups and smaller in the N-434 and pentobarbital-treated groups. Thus, we demonstrated reciprocal relations between extracellular concentrations of Ch and ACh after treatments by drugs. The data suggest that in the striatum, which is rich in cholinergic innervation, the extracellular Ch concentration is to a large extent determined by activity of the cholinergic transmission reflected in high-affinity choline uptake. 相似文献
34.
Hidekazu Nishimura Kanetsu Sugawara Peng Gao Yasushi Muraki Seiji Hongo Fumio Kitame Kiyoto Nakamura 《Microbiology and immunology》1995,39(9):737-740
The HMV-II cells infected with influenza C virus were labeled with inorganic [32P]phosphate to identify phosphorylated proteins. Analysis by radioimmunoprecipitation with antiviral serum or monoclonal antibodies revealed that three major structural proteins of the virus, hemagglutinin-esterase (HE), nucleoprotein (NP), and matrix protein (M1) are all phosphorylated in both infected cells and virions. It was also observed that, in the presence of trypsin (10 μg/ml), the unphosphorylated form of the HE glycoprotein was cleaved efficiently whereas the phosphorylated form was not, raising the possibility that phosphorylation of HE may influence its susceptibility to degradation by proteolytic enzymes. 相似文献
35.
Yasushi Isashiki Norio Ohba Toyoko Yanagita Naoko Hokita Norihito Doi Masanori Nakagawa Masayuki Ozawa Noriko Kuroda 《Human genetics》1995,95(1):105-108
We have identified a new mutation of Norrie disease (ND) gene in two Japanese males from unrelated families; they showed typical ocular features of ND but no mental retardation or hearing impairment. A mutation was found in both patients at the initation codon of exon 2 of the ND gene (ATG to GTG), with otherwise normal nucleotide sequences. Their mothers had the normal and mutant types of the gene, which was expected for heterozygotes of the disease. The mutation of the initiation codon would cause the failure of ND gene expression or a defect in translation thereby truncating the amino terminus of ND protein. In view of the rarity and marked heterogeneity of mutations in the ND gene, the present apparently unrelated Japanese families who have lived in the same area for over two centuries presumably share the origin of the mutation. 相似文献
36.
Abstract A lignin substructure model, 1-(4-ethoxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-diol(I), was actively metabolized by a white-rot fungus Coriolus versicolor in low nitrogen stationary cultures favouring the ligninolytic activity in the fungus. Cleavage of the dimer I between Cα and Cβ of the propanoid side chain was the major degradative reaction by the fungus. 相似文献
37.
Hiroyuki Horitsu Yasushi Takahashi Junkō Tsuda Keiichi Kawai Yoshio Kawano 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1983,18(6):358-360
Summary Living Aspergillus terreus cells were entrapped in polyacrylamide gels and employed in both replacement batch and continuous column reactors to produce itaconic acid from glucose.With the replacement batch reactor, maximum itaconic acid productivity was observed under the following conditions: pH 2.50, temperature at 35°C, addition of NH4H2PO4 and MgSO4·7H2O. Using the continuous reactor, the maximum itaconic acid yield was 60 mg/h/40 g of gel. The biocatalyst activity or half-life was about 10 days. 相似文献
38.
39.
Seasonal and areal features of the lagoonal environment in Lake Nakanoumi,a shallow coastal lagoon in Japan 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Lake Nakanoumi is a shallow coastal lagoon connected with the Japan Sea by a narrow channel. Over the past decade, land reclamation resulted in a 33% reduction of the lagoon's surface area. The remaining water basin of Lake Nakanoumi is scheduled to be artificially freshened to supply irrigation water for the newly reclaimed lands. This paper deals with the seasonal and areal features of the lagoonal environment prior to the beginning of the artificial desalinization. 相似文献
40.