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111.
A sustained increase of cytosolic Ca in γδ T cells triggered by co-stimulation via TCR/CD3 and LFA-1
N. Kobayashi K. Hiromatsu G. Matsuzaki M. Harada Y. Matsumoto K. Nomoto Y. Yoshikai 《Cell calcium》1997,22(6)
We previously reported that co-stimulation with LFA-1 triggered apoptosis in γδ T cells but not in αβ T cells after TCR engagement. We extended our earlier study on TCR/LFA-1 triggered apoptosis to two autoreactive TCR γδ and TCR αβ T cell clones, which were derived from syngeneic mixed lymphocyte culture of BALB/c mice. A γδ T cell clone, KM1, expressed the Vγ4 and Vδ5 genes and CD4-CD8-CD45RB+ phenotype; and an αβ T cell clone, BASL1.1, expressed Vβ6 and CD4+CD8-CD45RB+. Both clones produced Th-1-type cytokines in response to syngeneic BALB/c stimulator cells. KM1 underwent apoptosis upon stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3/LFA-1 mAbs, whereas BASL1.1 could proliferate successfully in response to stimulation with the immobilized mAbs. BASL1.1 was able to down-regulate the increased cytosolic Ca2+ after the simultaneous stimulation, but KM1 exhibited a sustained increase of cytosolic Ca2+ after stimulation via CD3 and LFA-1. Similar results with respect to the kinetics of cytosolic Ca2+ were obtained with normal heterogeneous γδ and αβ T cell populations after co-stimulation via CD3 and LFA-1. Our results suggested that persistently high levels of cytosolic Ca2+ might be related to apoptosis in γδ T cell clone triggered by costimulation via CD3 and LFA-1. 相似文献
112.
A sustained increase of cytosolic Ca in γδ T cells triggered by co-stimulation via TCR/CD3 and LFA-1
N. Kobayashi K. Hiromatsu G. Matsuzaki M. Harada Y. Matsumoto K. Nomoto Y. Yoshikai 《Cell calcium》1997,22(6):421-430
We previously reported that co-stimulation with LFA-1 triggered apoptosis in γδ T cells but not in αβ T cells after TCR engagement. We extended our earlier study on TCR/LFA-1 triggered apoptosis to two autoreactive TCR γδ and TCR αβ T cell clones, which were derived from syngeneic mixed lymphocyte culture of BALB/c mice. A γδ T cell clone, KM1, expressed the Vγ4 and Vδ5 genes and CD4-CD8-CD45RB+ phenotype; and an αβ T cell clone, BASL1.1, expressed Vβ6 and CD4+CD8-CD45RB+. Both clones produced Th-1-type cytokines in response to syngeneic BALB/c stimulator cells. KM1 underwent apoptosis upon stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3/LFA-1 mAbs, whereas BASL1.1 could proliferate successfully in response to stimulation with the immobilized mAbs. BASL1.1 was able to down-regulate the increased cytosolic Ca2+ after the simultaneous stimulation, but KM1 exhibited a sustained increase of cytosolic Ca2+ after stimulation via CD3 and LFA-1. Similar results with respect to the kinetics of cytosolic Ca2+ were obtained with normal heterogeneous γδ and αβ T cell populations after co-stimulation via CD3 and LFA-1. Our results suggested that persistently high levels of cytosolic Ca2+ might be related to apoptosis in γδ T cell clone triggered by costimulation via CD3 and LFA-1. 相似文献
113.
Nobuhiro Ohnishi Yasunobu Yanagisawa Masanori Kohda 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》1997,50(2):217-223
Reproductive behavior of the sandperch Parapercis snyderi was studied in the coastal waters of Shikoku Island, Japan. This fish is a monandric and protogynous hermaphrodite. Males maintained home ranges of ca. 10 m2 that slightly overlapped with each other. Harems included on average 2.45 females that were spaced out from each other. Males mated successively in pairs with the harem members within two hours before sunset. To release gametes, the pair rushed upward 10–200 cm. The pair spawning was sometimes parasitized by sneaking of an adjacent harem master, which had usually finished mating with his own mates. More than 80% of the sneaking rushes reached the apex of the pair rise, suggesting a high success rate of sneaking. Such sneaking by harem masters has not been reported in the genus Parapercis. The comparative reproductive ecology of this genus suggested that sneaking in P. snyderi is due to the close proximity of adjacent harems. 相似文献
114.
Kyoko Inagaki-Ohara Tetsu Sakai Goyo Koya Akira Awaya Yasunobu Yoshikai 《Microbiology and immunology》1997,41(11):883-889
We have previously reported that a nonapeptide thymic hormone, facteur thymique serique (FTS), is involved in the differentiation and activation of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (i-IEL) in mice. In this study, we examined the effect of FTS treatment on enteropathy in a murine model for acute graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) induced by injection of parental C57BL/6 splenocytes into unirradiated (C57BL/6XDBA/2) F1 hybrids. FTS treatment significantly protected mice from developing acute GVHD as assessed by mortality rate, splenomegaly and enteropathy. The infiltration of donor-derived TCRαβ i-IEL bearing CD8αβ was significantly inhibited in the small intestine of FTS-treated mice, and the frequencies of apoptosis of crypt cells in the intestinal mucosa were decreased in these mice during acute GVHD. These results suggest that FTS treatment contributes to protection against enteropathy of acute GVHD. Thus, FTS may provide a useful approach to control acute GVHD after blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation. 相似文献
115.
Kenji Hiromatsu Jun Usami Yoshiyasu Aoki Masahiko Makino Yasunobu Yoshikai 《Microbiology and immunology》1997,41(3):221-227
We reported previously that CD4+ T cells and B cells in mice with retrovirus-induced murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS) caused by LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus (MuLV) mixtures increased the expression of Fas antigen (Fas) during progression of the disease. However, the contribution of the Fas/Fas ligand (Fas L) system to the pathogenesis of MAIDS remained unknown. Here, we examined the susceptibility of C57BL/6 (B6) lpr/lpr mice, which has been reported to be defective for the expression of Fas, to MAIDS. We found that the Thy 1.2? CD4 T cells and IgK dull B220+ cells, which are characteristic of MAIDS, increased after the inoculation of LP-BM5 MuLV in B6 lpr/lpr mice. B22+ TCR αβ T cells, unique to lupus prone mice, also increased in the B6 lpr/lpr mice after infection. CD4+ B220+ TCR αβ T cells increased profoundly among the B220+ TCR αβ T cells from LP-BM5 MuLV-infected B6 lpr/lpr mice, while the B220+ TCR αβ T cells observed in non-infected B6 lpr/lpr mice were largely of the CD4? CD8? phenotype. A DNA PCR analysis of the LP-BM5 MuLV-infected B6 lpr/lpr mice revealed the genome integration of defective LP-BM5 virus, further confirming that MAIDS is inducible to B6 lpr/lpr mice. LP-BM5 MuLV-infected lpr/lpr mice died within 3 months, while MAIDS-infected B6 +/+ mice usually died within 5 to 6 months, and B6 lpr/lpr mice not infected with LP-BM5 MuLV lived more than 6 months. Taken together, these results suggest that MAIDS is inducible independently with functional Fas expression and the possibility of accelerated progression of murine AIDS and lpr-associated autoimmune disease in B6 lpr/lpr mice infected with LP-BM5 MuLV. 相似文献
116.
Our studies on recombinant human IL-1 polypeptide were summarized with respect to molecular cloning, production, quantitative assay systems, antitumor activity, myelorestorative activity and augmentation of host resistance to infections.Recombinant human IL-1 (18 kDa) was produced through the expression of the cloned human IL-1 cDNA inEscherichia coli and purified to an endotoxin-free homogeneous polypeptide. The human IL-1 inhibited dose-dependently the growth of syngeneic murine tumors transplanted in mice and completely regressed the tumors in some cases, and its antitumor activity was significantly enhanced in combination with indomethacin. The human IL-1 accelerated the recovery of the numbers of peripheral leukocytes and neutrophils in a dose-dependent manner at a dose as low as 10 ng/mouse/day in myelo suppressed mouse model produced by administering anticancer chemotherapeutic drugs. The myelorestorative effect of IL-1 was observed not only on leukocytes/neutrophils, but also on platelets in myelosuppressed mice. In addition, the human IL-1 markedly augmented dose-dependently resistance of normal and leukopenic mice to various microbial infections.These results suggested that recombinant human IL-1 might be useful for cancer therapy from the viewpoints of improving adverse effects such as myelosuppression caused by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy and preventing infections. In addition, use of IL-1 may permit more intensive chemo- and radiation therapies using higher doses. Finally, the antitumor activity of the IL-1 itself may play an important role. 相似文献
117.
118.
Sequential appearance of thymocyte subpopulations and T cell antigen receptor gene messages in the mouse thymus after sublethal irradiation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
119.
Summary Using Ca2+- and K+-selective microelectrodes, the cytosolic free Ca2+ and K+ concentrations were measured in mouse fibroblastic L cells. When the extracellular Ca2+ concentration exceeded several micromoles, spontaneous oscillations of the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration were observed in the submicromolar ranges. During the Ca2+ oscillations, the membrane potential was found to oscillate concomitantly. The peak of cyclic increases in the free Ca2+ level coincided in time with the peak of periodic hyperpolarizations. Both oscillations were abolished by reducing the extracellular Ca2+ concentration down to 10–7
m or by applying a Ca2+ channel blocker, nifedipine (50 m). In the presence of 0.5mm quinine, an inhibitor of Ca2+-activated K+ channel, sizable Ca2+ oscillations still persisted, while the potential oscillations were markedly suppressed. Oscillations of the intracellular K+ concentration between about 145 and 140mm were often associated with the potential oscillations. The minimum phase of the K+ concentration was always 5 to 6 sec behind the peak hyperpolarization. Thus, it is concluded that the oscillation of membrane potential results from oscillatory increases in the intracellular Ca2+ level, which, in turn, periodically stimulate Ca2+-activated K+ channels. 相似文献
120.
H Shibata N Ohnishi K Takeda H Fukunaga K Shimamura E Yasunobu I Tani T Hashimoto 《Canadian journal of microbiology》1986,32(2):186-189
Purine riboside and some of its analogs were tested for their ability to induce germination of Bacillus cereus T spores. Hypoxanthine and adenine showed no germination-inducing activity either in the present or absence of D-ribose or its phosphorylated derivatives. Purine riboside and 18 analogs with modified purine base were all able to induce germination of the spores to various extents. In contrast to this, the requirement for the sugar moiety in the purine riboside appeared to be more stringent. Only those nucleosides that contained either D-ribose or deoxy-D-ribose, and certain species of azole derivatives such as 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide covalently linked to the C(1') of the sugar actively induced germination. 相似文献