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131.
RGDS肽对大鼠主动脉球囊内膜剥脱后血管壁增殖的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在大鼠主动脉球囊内膜剥脱术后血管壁细胞过度增殖模型上,用合成的血小板膜纤维蛋白原受体(glycoproteinⅡb/Ⅲacomplex,GPⅡb/Ⅲa)拮抗剂RGDS(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser,50μmol·kg-1·d-1)治疗可有效地抑制损伤血管壁的细胞计数增加和内膜增厚以及血管平滑肌细胞增殖,显著降低其血管组织3H-TdR和3H-Leu的参入增加程度。实验结果提示RGDS肽作为血管成型术的辅佐剂,对于防治血管再狭窄可能具有潜在的临床应用前景。 相似文献
132.
观察了hFPIL6/2对6.5Gyγ线照射NIH小鼠第10天造血功能恢复的影响。结果表明:照射小鼠连续4d给予hFPIL6/2250μg·kg-1·d-1,其脾重、CFU-8、骨髓有核细胞数及CM-CFU分别比对照组增加59.0%、278.5%、57.9%和138.2%,统计学处理均有显著差异;对此四项指标的改善也明显优于25μg组。另外,250μg剂量组小鼠外周血象30d的动态观察结果表明,hFPIL6/2不但能明显提高红细胞和血红蛋白的最低值,而且能使血小板的恢复提前。提示hFPIL6/2在促进血小板生成和促进红系造血方面可能具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
133.
腹腔注射链脲佐霉素(65mg/kg)诱发Wistar大鼠糖尿病。糖尿病发病4周后,向饲料中加尼群地平(30mg·kg-1·d-1)。结果表明,糖尿病4周时大鼠心室舒张功能首先受损,8周后心室舒张和收缩功能均明显受累。尼群地平处理对糖尿病大鼠的心肌收缩性有一定的改善作用。提示尼群地平对大鼠糖尿病性心肌病有一定有益作用。 相似文献
134.
135.
河南木兰属9种植物过氧化物同工酶分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳系统,测定了河南木兰属8种、1变种50多份的成熟叶片材料的过氧化物同工酶酶谱。测定结果表明,该属植物9种、变种的酶谱均有差异性,每种、变种均有特征酶谱,种间酶谱显著大于种内酶谱,根据其酶谱差异性,可以进行生物种、变种的鉴别和良种的选择。为免除其酶带Rf单一指标,鉴别生物种、变种可能出现的问题,作者创立了"酶谱多指标综合判断距离法"分析技术,首次将该属植物种、变种酶谱的酶带数目、Rf、酶带宽度及其活性强弱4个因子的差异性,进行编码联机、电脑运算分析,其结果与该属玉兰亚属内的玉兰派和辛夷派的形态分类相吻合。但是,从酶学观点不支持椭圆叶玉兰作为独立种的存在,以作为河南玉兰的变种为宜,也不支持河南玉兰派和腋花玉兰派的成立,以并入辛夷派为佳。 相似文献
136.
地高辛标记反意RNA探针检测脑组织切片生长抑素mRNA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验采用含大鼠生长抑素基因的pSP65cDNA质位通过转化至噬菌体内大量扩增,经提取,纯化后,用限制性内切酶进行酶切使质枝线性化,并将其作为模板,用地高辛(DigoxigeninDig)作为标记物,体外转录合成生长抑素反意RNA(cRNA)探针。实验动物选用wistar新生大鼠。冰冻切片,端、间脑切片经杂交前用Dig-UTP标记的cRNA探针杂交,杂交后用抗Dig-碱性磷酸酶复合物进行酶联免疫反应。X-磷酸盐-NBT显色。结果显示新生大鼠脑内生长抑素mRNA神经元着紫蓝色。杂交反应物集中于核周的胞浆及短小的突起内。胞核不着色。胞体轮廓清晰,周围背底浅淡。结果表明Dig标记cRNA探针不仅具备非同位素标记探针的优点而且能快速和准确检测组织细胞内mRNA的表达。 相似文献
137.
烧伤狗浆血游离氨基酸的动态变化黎君友,周幼勤,赖业馥,赵有,伊少杰SequentialChangesinPlasmaFreeAminoAcidConcentrationinBurnedDogs¥Lijunyon;Zhouyouqin;Laiyefu;... 相似文献
138.
林农复合生态系统的原理、特点及其类型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林农复合生态系统是根据生态位、生物种群之间共生、边缘效应、利用层、食物链“加环”和生态系统工程等原理建立起来的。林农复台生态系统依历史发展过程可分为原始林农复合系统、传统林农复会系统和现代林农复合系统;根据生产方式可分为“牧童”式、林农轮作式、林农间作式、食物网链式、树木菜园式、塘雅系统式和复合母系统式等7种类型;依复台种类及其用途来分,主要有林、农系统,林、牧系统,林、渔系统,林、渔、农系统。林、渔、牧系统,林、食用菌系统,林、水生作物、渔系统和林.副系统等8种类型。 相似文献
139.
Louis Faso Richard S. Trowbridge Wei Quan Xiu-Lan Yao Edmund C. Jenkins Alma Maciulis Thomas D. Bunch Henry M. Wisniewski 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》1994,30(4):226-235
Summary A strain of cerebral endothelial cells was established from isolated cortical microvessels of caprine brain. These cells,
which are referred to as ECl cells, can be routinely subcultured to 32 passages without the loss of differentiated morphologic
and immunologic traits. The ability to routinely subculture ECl cells is an important asset, given that isolated cerebral
endothelial cells in mammals generally lose their differentiated traits after only 2 to 3 passages.
ECl cells were shown to contain Factor VIII-related antigen, which is a specific marker for cells of endothelial origin. ECl
cells morphologically demonstrated a scarcity of pinocytotic vesicles on their apical surfaces, a lack of trans-cytoplasmic
vesicles, and the ability to form in culture confluent monolayers with tight junctional complexes. Therefore, ECl cells possess
specific antigenic and ultrastructural features which classify them as being small vessel endothelial cells of the blood-brain
barrier type. Cytogenetic evaluation of ECl cells demonstrated a normal female goat 60,XX karyotype and confirmed the apparent
non-transformed nature of ECl cells due to the lack of chromosome abnormalities or rearrangements. Using scanning electron
microscopy, ECl cells were also shown to form confluent monolayers on mixed nitrocellulose filters, a feature that will enable
the development of an in vitro system to study trans-endothelial transport. Given that ECl cells are readily subcultured and
grow well on nitrocellulose filters, and that they resemble cerebral endothelium in vivo, it seems evident that ECl cells
can be used as a versatile model for the study of blood-brain barrier function, regulation, and pathology. 相似文献
140.
Cross-bridge scheme and force per cross-bridge state in skinned rabbit psoas muscle fibers. 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
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The rate and association constants (kinetic constants) which comprise a seven state cross-bridge scheme were deduced by sinusoidal analysis in chemically skinned rabbit psoas muscle fibers at 20 degrees C, 200 mM ionic strength, and during maximal Ca2+ activation (pCa 4.54-4.82). The kinetic constants were then used to calculate the steady state probability of cross-bridges in each state as the function of MgATP, MgADP, and phosphate (Pi) concentrations. This calculation showed that 72% of available cross-bridges were (strongly) attached during our control activation (5 mM MgATP, 8 mM Pi), which agreed approximately with the stiffness ratio (active:rigor, 69 +/- 3%); active stiffness was measured during the control activation, and rigor stiffness after an induction of the rigor state. By assuming that isometric tension is a linear combination of probabilities of cross-bridges in each state, and by measuring tension as the function of MgATP, MgADP, and Pi concentrations, we deduced the force associated with each cross-bridge state. Data from the osmotic compression of muscle fibers by dextran T500 were used to deduce the force associated with one of the cross-bridge states. Our results show that force is highest in the AM*ADP.Pi state (A = actin, M = myosin). Since the state which leads into the AM*ADP.Pi state is the weakly attached AM.ADP.Pi state, we confirm that the force development occurs on Pi isomerization (AM.ADP.Pi --> AM*ADP.Pi). Our results also show that a minimal force change occurs with the release of Pi or MgADP, and that force declines gradually with ADP isomerization (AM*ADP -->AM.ADP), ATP isomerization (AM+ATP-->AM*ATP), and with cross-bridge detachment. Force of the AM state agreed well with force measured after induction of the rigor state, indicating that the AM state is a close approximation of the rigor state. The stiffness results obtained as functions of MgATP, MgADP, and Pi concentrations were generally consistent with the cross-bridge scheme. 相似文献