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301.
During the past 18 months, 60 tissue expanders were utilized in the reconstruction of 42 children with burn alopecia of the scalp not amenable to a single excision and primary closure at the Shriners Burns Institute in Galveston, Texas. The children were grouped according to the degree of alopecia. All patients with defects of 15 percent or less of the total hair-bearing scalp were able to obtain complete closure of their defects with two operations, i.e., one to place the expander and the second to remove the expander and advance the flaps. Some patients with defects up to 40 percent were closed with serial expansion. Patients with even larger defects had a significant reduction in the percentage of alopecia and benefited from re-creation of anterior hairlines. We have encountered a postoperative complication rate of 10 percent. When compared to previous methods of treating burn alopecia, tissue expansion allows a more rapid closure, fewer operations and coincident anesthetics, and decreased total length of hospitalization. 相似文献
302.
Modulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor by brain-derived growth factor in Swiss mouse 3T3 cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Incubation of Swiss mouse 3T3 cells at 37 degrees C with bovine brain-derived growth factor (BDGF) decrease the cell surface 125I-EGF binding activity of these cells by 70-80%. This down-modulation of the EGF receptor by BDGF was time, temperature, and dose dependent. Scatchard plot analysis indicated that BDGF binding led to a selective decrease in the number of high-affinity EGF receptors. The BDGF-induced down-modulation of the EGF receptor was completely blocked by protamine, a potent inhibitor of receptor binding and mitogenic activities of BDGF. BDGF down-modulated the EGF receptor in phorbol myristic acetate (PMA)-pretreated cells, as well as in control cells. Furthermore, PMA-pretreated cells responded mitogenically to BDGF, whereas PMA itself failed to stimulate the mitogenic response of PMA-pretreated cells. This BDGF-induced down-modulation of the EGF receptor in PMA-desensitized cells suggests that BDGF down-regulates the EGF receptor by a mechanism distinct from that of PMA. Incubation of cells with compounds which are known to inhibit pinocytosis blocked the down-modulation induced either by BDGF or by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) but had no effect on the PMA-induced down-modulation. Incubation of cells with inhibitors of receptor recycling enhanced the BDGF-induced down-modulation of the EGF receptor. These results suggest that BDGF and PDGF induce down-modulation of the EGF receptor by increasing the internalization of cell surface high-affinity receptors and that the internalization process may not be required for down-modulation induced by PMA. 相似文献
303.
304.
305.
修剪强度对乌桕产量的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对乌桕Sapium sebiferum(L.)Roxb.林进行四种不同强度的修剪试验,结果表明,以中度修剪产量最高,结实性状最好。 相似文献
306.
图论在中国慈姑属数量分类研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
.黄德世;.钟扬;.陈家宽 《武汉植物学研究》1988,6(4):405-406
慈姑属(Sagittaria L.)是水生单子叶植物泽泻科(Alismataceae)的一个重要属。近年来,陈家宽等对中国慈姑属进行了系统研究。作者应用聚类分析和主成分分析进行了中国慈姑属的数量分类,取得了良好的效果。由于慈姑属分类性状数目较大,因而在压缩后的三维空间中描述分类群间的距离, 相似文献
307.
不同季节银木叶精油化学成分的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄远征;温鸣章;肖顺昌;赵蕙;任维俭 《武汉植物学研究》1988,6(3):253-259
用毛细管气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱双柱保留指数法和双柱标准品叠加法分析了不同季节银木叶精油化学成分。从分离出来的207—250个色谱峰中,初步鉴定出59个成分,被鉴定成分的总量占精油总组成的94.45—98.92%,其主要成分随采油季节不同而有所不同。 相似文献
308.
本文用凝胶直读法、末端鉴定法等相配合,测定了樗蚕(Philosamia cynthia)絲腺5SrRNA的核苷酸顺序:AGACAACGUCCAUACCACGUUGAAAACACCGGUUCUCGUCCGAUCACCGAAGUCAAGCAACGUCGGGCGCGGUCAGUACUUGGAUGGGUGACCGCCUGGGAACACCGCGUGCUGUUGGCUU比较了樗蚕、蓖麻蚕、柞蚕、家蚕、果蝇等5SrRNA结构差异,在分子水平上探讨了昆虫的分化。 相似文献
309.
猪肺炎支原体膜上ATP酶为Mg~(2+)激活,乌巴因不抑制。DCCD和寡霉素对该酶也无抑制作用,只有NBD与Quercetin才有一定的抑制效果。用梯度凝胶电泳可获均一的具有活性的酶蛋白带。 相似文献
310.
Kazuhiro Nakaya 《Ichthyological Research》1988,34(4):431-442
Data on the individual variation and changes with growth in proportions and morphology are presented for the poorly known Apristurus longicephalus, and compared with those of other species. A. longicephalus is concluded to be a distinct species without synonyms, characterized by its long snout, widely separate nostrils, long caudal fin, short abdomen, very sparse teeth, and low number of monospondylous vertebrae. It is a species of small size, maturing at about 42 cm in total length. 相似文献