全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4181篇 |
免费 | 235篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
4418篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 119篇 |
2014年 | 123篇 |
2013年 | 229篇 |
2012年 | 239篇 |
2011年 | 211篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 152篇 |
2008年 | 214篇 |
2007年 | 228篇 |
2006年 | 215篇 |
2005年 | 249篇 |
2004年 | 208篇 |
2003年 | 221篇 |
2002年 | 219篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 97篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
1970年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有4418条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
K Miyamura K Yamashita S Yamadera N Kato M Akatsuka S Yamazaki 《Japanese journal of medical science & biology》1990,43(2):51-58
Laboratory reports of isolation of echovirus serotype 18 (E18) slightly increased in the summer of 1987 followed by a sharp increase with a peak in July, 1988. A total of 1,094 isolations were reported during these two years from 39 laboratories participating in the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Agents in Japan. When compared with the previous E18 outbreaks, a higher proportion of children at two years of age or under (58.3%) and a much higher incidence of exanthem (46.4%) were remarkable. Meningitis-associated isolations were reported in 30.6%, less than half of the percentage of the previous epidemic. 相似文献
92.
A new theory for the electron transfer by the non-adiabatic process is formulated taking into account the origin shift and the frequency change of the vibration. The resultant formulas are quite similar to those of Jortner (Jortner, J. (1976) J. Chem. Phys. 64, 4860–4867) except that the free energy gap ΔG is used instead of the energy gap ΔE. By applying this theory to the photosynthetic electron transfer, the role of the remarkable temperature dependence of the electron transfer from cytochrome to P+ in Chromatium vinosum and the experimental data were reproduced very well using a small value of the coupling strength in contrast with the previous theory. This implies that proteins play a role to exclude many of the solvent molecules from the region of the electron transfer reaction between the donor and acceptor molecules. The negative activation process in the back electron transfer from Q?A to P+, the very slow back electron transfer from I? to P+ and the solvent isotope effect on the cytochrome oxidation are also successfully explained by this new theory. It is shown that even a qualitative conclusion as to the molecular parameters obtained from the temperature dependence of the electron transfer is different between the present theory and that of Jortner. 相似文献
93.
Toshio Hirano Osamu Teraoka Tsuyoshi Teranishi Izuo Tsityuguchi Hiroko Tohda Atsushi Oikawa 《Microbiology and immunology》1980,24(9):879-886
Autoantibody-producing B cell lines were established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes obtained from five of seven patients were successfully transformed by Epstein-Barr virus. Two of four established B lymphoblastoid cell lines examined in this study produced anti-nuclear factor antibodies and one of them produced anti-single-stranded DNA and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies. These results indicate that B cell clones committed to self antigens are transformed by Epstein-Barr virus and continue to produce autoantibodies. In order to establish a monoclonal autoantibody-producing B cell line, the cells were cloned by a limiting dilution method. The data suggest that it is possible to establish a monoclonal autoantibody-producing B cell line by the combination of transformation of B cells by Epstein-Barr virus and extensive cloning. 相似文献
94.
Hiroko Ohba Hiroshi Inano Bun-ichi Tamaoki 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1981,103(4):1273-1280
Cytochromes P-450 and 5 were observed in the microsomal fraction of interstitial tissue of rat testes. Microsomal cytochrome 5 was reduced by the NADH coupled with the activities of Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with Δ5-Δ4 isomerase through conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone. Activities of NADPH-supported 17α-hydroxylase and C-17-C-20 lyase which converted progesterone to androstenedione were stimulated by either the presence of NADH or the oxidative reaction by the dehydrogenase upon Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroids. Androstenedione production enhanced by the reaction of the dehydrogenase was decreased by addition of the antibody against NADH-cytochrome 5 reductase which was purified from rat hepatic microsomes, suggesting the active participation of cytochrome 5 in the androgen synthesis. 相似文献
95.
Seiji Suzuki Hiroshi Oka Hiroko Yasuda Masahiro Ikeda Po Yuan Cheng Toshitsugu Oda 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1981,99(3):987-993
Isolated rat pancreatic islets, incubated in the presence of extracellular 32Pi to steady state 32P incorporation into cellular phosphopeptides, were exposed to glucose for 10 min. Glucose (16.7 mM) significantly stimulated the phosphorylation of six phosphoproteins with molecular weights of 15,000, 35,000, 49,000, 64,000, 93,000 and 138,000. Mannoheptulose (16.7 mM) markedly inhibited glucose-stimulated phosphorylation of these six phosphoproteins. This protein phosphorylation might be important in mediating glucose-stimulated insulin release. 相似文献
96.
97.
The nature of the acid-alkaline conversion of horseradish peroxidases was studied by measuring four rate constants in reactions, E + H+ (k1) in equilibrium (k2) EH+ and E + H2O (k3) in equilibrium (k4) EH+ + OH-, where EH+ and E denote the acid and alkaline forms of the enzymes. The values of k1, (k2 + k3), and k4 were obtained by measuring the relaxation rates of the acid leads to alkaline and alkaline leads to acid conversions by means of th pH jump method with a stopped-flow apparatus. The value of k3 could also be obtained by measuring the rate of reactions between hydrogen peroxide and peroxidases at alkaline pH. The measurements were conducted with four peroxidases having different pKa values: peroxidase A )pKa = 9.3), peroxidase C (pKa = 11.1), diacetyldeuteroperoxidase A (pKa = 7.7), and diacetyldeuteroperoxidase C (pKa = 9.1). The value of k1 was about 10(10) M-1 s-1 in the reaction of the four enzymes while k4 was quite different between the enzymes. The pKa was determined by k3 and k4 for the natural peroxidases and by k1 and k2 for the diacetyldeuteroperoxidases. The mechanism of the acid-alkaline conversion was discussed in comparison with that of metmyoglobin. 相似文献
98.
Saccharomycodes ludwigii, supposed to be petite-negative, gave rise to respiration-deficient mutants when acriflavine and ultraviolet irradiation, respectively, were applied to this yeast, strain IFO 1194. The frequency of such mutants was very low as compared with that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other petite-positive yeasts. Cytochrome composition was characterized by spectrophotometry at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The respiratory mutants examined contained cytochrome c unaltered in quality and quantity. Cytochrome b was often present only in small amounts though never absent, while cytochrome a+a3 was either present or absent. The respiratory mutants could form zygotes after conjugation with a wild-type culture of opposite mating type ( vs. a). The hybridization and segregation analysis of spore tetrads showed the inheritance of respiratory mutant character to be either Mendelian or non-Mendelian and similar to that of pet (nuclear) and rho- (cytoplasmic) mutants, respectively, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 相似文献
99.
The stability of oxyperoxidases increased in the order meso- < proto < chlorocruoro- < diacetylperoxidases, which was an increasing order of electron-withdrawing capacities of 2,4-substituents of deuteroheme and the ratio of Δlogk1toΔpK3 was approximately 0.6 in the two series of isoenzyme preparations, horseradish peroxidases A and (B + C), where k1andpK3 represent a rate constant for conversion from an oxyperoxidase to the ferric enzyme and a measure of basicity of pyrrole nitrogen of the substituted deuterohemes, respectively. Deutero-oxyperoxidases A and (B + C) were definitely more stable than expected from the above linear relationship. The stability of peroxidase Compound I also varied with the 2,4-substituents, but it did not necessarily correlate with electron-withdrawing capacities of the substituents. Natural peroxidases formed relatively stable Compound I in both series of the isoenzymes. From these results it was concluded that the stability of oxyperoxidases was affected by the electron density at the iron atom of the enzyme while steric factors might be involved in stabilizing Compound I. 相似文献
100.