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991.
The initiative role of XPC protein in cisplatin DNA damaging treatment-mediated cell cycle regulation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Wang G Chuang L Zhang X Colton S Dombkowski A Reiners J Diakiw A Xu XS 《Nucleic acids research》2004,32(7):2231-2240
XPC is an important DNA damage recognition protein involved in DNA nucleotide excision repair. We have studied the role of the XPC protein in cisplatin treatment-mediated cell cycle regulation. Through the comparison of microarray data obtained from human normal fibroblasts and two individual XPC-defective cell lines, 486 genes were identified as XPC-responsive genes in the cisplatin treatment (with a minimal 1.5-fold change) and 297 of these genes were further mapped to biological pathways and gene ontologies. The cell cycle and cell proliferation-related genes were the most affected genes by the XPC defect in the cisplatin treatment. Many other cellular function genes were also affected by the XPC defect in the treatment. Western blot hybridization results revealed that the XPC defect reduced the p53 responses to the cisplatin treatment. The ability to activate caspase-3 was also attenuated in the XPC cells with the treatment. These results suggest that the XPC protein plays a critical role in initiating the cisplatin DNA damaging treatment-mediated signal transduction process, resulting in activation of the p53 pathway and cell cycle arrest that allow DNA repair and apoptosis to take place. These results reveal an important role of the XPC protein in the cancer prevention. 相似文献
992.
为构建同时表达流感病毒M1和HA抗原的重组杆状病毒,采用PCR扩增流感病毒A/PR/8/34株的M1基因和去除信号肽的HA基因,将两基因克隆到杆状病毒转座载体pFastBac Dual的两个启动子下游的多克隆位点,筛选出阳性重组转座载体pFastBac Dual-M1-HA。将其转化含有杆状病毒穿梭载体(Bacmid)的DH10Bac感受态细胞,通过抗生素、蓝白斑筛选和PCR鉴定获得重组杆状病毒穿梭载体rBacmid-M1-HA,在脂质体介导下转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBac-M1-HA。提取重组病毒基因组,通过PCR鉴定外源基因插入成功。间接免疫荧光和Western-blot检测表明,该重组杆状病毒在Sf9昆虫细胞中成功地表达了M1和HA。应用杆状病毒/昆虫细胞系统成功共表达流感病毒M1和HA抗原,为研究流感病毒VLP的形成机制和开发新型流感疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
993.
994.
This study demonstrated that atomic force microscopy (AFM) can be used to obtain high-resolution topographical images of bacteria, and to quantify the tip-cell interaction force and the surface elasticity. Results show that the adhesion force between the Si3N4 tip and the bacteria surface was in the range from -3.9 to -4.3 nN. On the other hand, the adhesion forces at the periphery of the cell-substratum contact surface ranged from -5.1 to -5.9 nN and those at the cell-cell interface ranged from -6.5 to -6.8 nN. The two latter forces were considerably greater than the former one, most likely due to the accumulation of extracellular polymer substance (EPS). Results also show that the elasticity varied on the cell surface. 相似文献
995.
本实验采用国外新近提出的一项能综合评价机体气体交换系统中各氧降阶差时运氧能力的适应水平高低的重要指标──氧比传导(MO2-SC),研究了高原鼠兔气体交换系统运氧能力的低氧适应特征及规律。结果表明,对照条件下,在吸入气(I)至肺泡气(A)(I→A)、A至动脉血(a)(A→a)、a至混合静脉血(v)(a→v)及I→v各阶差中,以A→a的MO2-SC运氧能力最大。低氧15mm后,I→A及a→v的MO2-SC均显著升高,并以I→A增加最为显著,该水平运氧能力是对照的2倍,增长120.9%;而A→a及I→vMO2-SC变化无显著性差异。低氧30min时,I→A的MO2-SC继续显著增长,运氧能力是对照的2.7倍,增长170.7%,其余3个氧降阶差的MO2-SC无显著性改变。以上结果表明,高原鼠兔低氧代偿贮备较大,尤以肺泡气至动脉血阶差最为重要,而通气氧传导能力的增强也是高原鼠兔低氧适应的主要原因。 相似文献
996.
997.
蛋白激酶C对血管内皮细胞锚蛋白、CD44表达及亚细胞分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过外源性底物对[γ-32P]-ATP的摄入量来测定豆蔻酰佛波醇乙酯(phorbol-myristate-acetate,PMA)处理后的人脐静脉内皮细胞(humanumbilicalveinendothelialcells,HUVECs)膜蛋白激酶C(proteinkinaseC,PKC)的活性;利用间接免疫荧光标记和Western印迹方法分析蛋白激酶C活性对锚蛋白及CD44的亚细胞分布及蛋白质表达的影响。结果发现HUVECs的锚蛋白及CD44表达水平趋势与PKC活性变化相吻合;PKC活化导致CD44在细胞膜上呈聚集状,而锚蛋白则移位并聚集于CD44处;PKC抑制剂能抑制PKC活化所带来的上述作用。结果表明PKC活化通过磷酸化作用能上调锚蛋白及CD44表达,并同时导致二者发生一致性运动及共分布。 相似文献
998.
从土壤中筛选获得一株具有转糖基活性的β-半乳糖苷酶产生菌,综合其形态学特征、生理生化特征及16S rDNA序列同源分析结果,将其鉴定为成团肠杆菌(Enterobacter agglomerans)B1.通过单因子试验和正交试验,对B1菌株产转糖基β-半乳糖苷酶的培养条件进行了优化.最佳培养基主要组份为:乳糖1%,酵母粉1%,蛋白胨0.5%;发酵条件为:初始pH7.5,发酵温度25℃,发酵时间26 h.在该培养条件下产酶量为9.7U/mL.利用薄层层析技术研究了pH、温度、底物浓度和反应时间对该菌株全细胞以乳糖为底物生成低聚半乳糖的影响,确定最适反应条件为:pH7.5缓冲液配制的30%乳糖溶液;50℃反应12h.最优化反应的转糖基产物经HPLC、TLC和MS分析,确定低聚半乳糖产量为40.7%,组分为转移二糖、三糖和四糖. 相似文献
999.
Xu HP Zeng H Zhang DX Jia XL Luo CL Fang MX Nie QH Zhang XQ 《Genetics and molecular research : GMR》2011,10(4):2279-2289
We looked for variations that could be associated with chicken egg number at 300 days of age (EN300) in seven genes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, including gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-I (GnRH-I), GnRH receptor (GnRHR), neuropeptide Y (NPY), dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), VIP receptor-1 (VIPR-1), prolactin (PRL), and the QTL region between 87 and 105 cM of the Z chromosome. Ten mutations in the seven genes were chosen to do marker-trait association analyses in a population comprising 1310 chickens, which were obtained from a company located in Guangdong Province of China. The C1704887T of VIPR-1 was found to have a highly significant association with EN300. The T5841629C of DRD2 and the C1715301T of VIPR-1 were significantly associated with EN300. A highly significant association was also found between the C1704887T-C1715301T haplotypes of VIPR-1 and EN300. H1H3 had the highest EN300. Four PCR-RFLP variations in the candidate QTL region were selected to investigate their genetic effects on EN300. The haplotypes of T32742468C-G32742603A in this region showed a highly significant association with EN300. Bioinformatics analyses showed that both T32742468C and G32742603A were located in intron 1 of the SH3-domain GRB2-like 2 (SH3GL2) gene. We conclude that five SNPs, including C1704887T and C1715301T of VIPR-1, T5841629C of DRD2, and T32742468C and G32742603A of SH3GL2, would be useful as markers for breeding to increase chicken EN300. 相似文献
1000.
二硫键与蛋白质的结构 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
二硫键是肽链上2个半胱氨酸残基的巯基基团发生氧化反应形成的共价键.具有链内二硫键和链间二硫键2种形式。与氨基酸的氨基氮原子之间形成的稳定共价键不同.二硫键容易被还原而断裂,断裂后可再次氧化重新形成二硫键,因而是可以动态变化的化学键。二硫键是参与一级结构也是形成高级结构的重要化学键,对蛋白质折叠和高级结构的形成与维持十分重要。讨论了二硫键的形成和特征及其与蛋白质结构和功能之间的关系,并讨论了生物学教学中关于二硫键的一些疑问. 相似文献