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121.
Blockade of L-type voltage-gated Ca channel inhibits ischemia-induced neurogenesis by down-regulating iNOS expression in adult mouse 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Luo CX Zhu XJ Zhang AX Wang W Yang XM Liu SH Han X Sun J Zhang SG Lu Y Zhu DY 《Journal of neurochemistry》2005,94(4):1077-1086
Neurogenesis in the adult mammalian hippocampus may contribute to repairing the brain after injury. The signals that regulate neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus following ischemic stroke insult are not well known. We have previously reported that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression is necessary for ischemia-stimulated neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Here, we show that mice subjected to 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) significantly increased the number of new neurons and up-regulated iNOS expression in the dentate gyrus. Blockade of the L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel (L-VGCC) prevented neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zone (SVZ), and down-regulated iNOS expression in the dentate gyrus after cerebral ischemia. This study suggests that Ca(2+) influx through L-VGCC is involved in ischemia-induced neurogenesis by up-regulating iNOS expression. 相似文献
122.
本文以人VEGFcDNA为目的基因,构建成逆转录病毒质粒载体,并进一步包装成重组缺陷型逆转录病毒,以此感染原代兔皮肤成纤维细胞,经G418筛选,获得了具有分泌VEGF能力的抗性细胞克隆,经Southern、PCR、Northern、RT-PCR等检测,证实了外源基因已整合至原代兔皮肤成纤维细胞基因组中,无重排和产生野生型病毒之患。整合的VEGF可在修饰细胞中转录,经内皮细胞增殖实验和血管通透性实验证实其表达产物具有强大的生物活性。为进一步研究VEGF的生物学功能和生理效应提供有用的工具。 相似文献
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Establishing a dual knock-out cell line by lentivirus based combined CRISPR/Cas9 and Loxp/Cre system
Ya Li Weifeng Zhang Junli Zhao Sai Li Linlin Shan Jiuling Zhu Yan Li He Zhu Qinwen Mao Haibin Xia 《Cytotechnology》2018,70(6):1595-1605
The clustered regulatory interspersed short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) system has been widely used for gene knock-out. Lentiviral vectors have been commonly used as a delivery method for this system, however, prolonged Cas9/sgRNA expression due to lentiviral integration can lead to accumulating off-target mutations. To solve this issue in engineering a gene knock-out cell line, this study established a novel system, which was composed of two lentiviral vectors. One lentiviral vector carried simultaneously sgRNAs and CRISPR/Cas9 expression cassettes targeting single or multiple gene(s); the other lentiviral vector carried Cre that could remove excess sgRNAs and Cas9 expression cassettes in the genome after gene targeting was achieved. To prove the principle, two candidate genes, extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1) and progranulin (PGRN), both highly expressed in MDA-MB-231 cells, were selected for testing the novel system. A dual knock-out of ECM1 and PGRN was successfully achieved in MDA-MB-231 cell line, with the sgRNAs and Cas9 expression cassettes being removed by Cre. This system should have great potential in applications for multiple genes knock-out in vitro. 相似文献
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利用SDS-PAGE和A-PAGE方法对获得的遗传稳定性逐年提高节节麦-黑麦双二倍体的麦谷蛋白和麦醇溶蛋白进行了分析.结果显示:在高分子量谷蛋白区域,双二倍体共检测到3条带,其中第1和第3条带与亲本节节麦的5t和10t亚基大小一致,中间的第2条带是两亲本都未出现的新麦谷蛋白条带,而黑麦的2r和6.5r亚基在双二倍体材料中未检测到;在低分子量谷蛋白区域,黑麦和节节麦分别有4条和2条带在双二倍体材料中未检测到.在醇溶蛋白的γ和β区,黑麦共有5条带在双二倍体材料中未检测到,在ω区,节节麦有1条带未检测到.研究表明,在双二倍体中两亲本控制贮藏蛋白的基因组之间发生了较大的改变,与亲本节节麦相比较,亲本黑麦控制的贮藏蛋白发生的改变更大;两亲本控制贮藏蛋白基因的遗传方式在双二倍体材料中表现为非加性效应. 相似文献
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肠道菌群是人体内环境的重要组成部分,可影响机体的代谢、免疫和炎症反应,与原发性高血压的发生发展密切相关,已成为防治高血压的研究热点。中药在临床用于原发性高血压的治疗且疗效显著。研究表明中药可被肠道菌群分解代谢为易于吸收的活性物质,而这些活性物质又可通过调节肠道菌群结构及其代谢产物防治高血压。本文以肠道菌群作为切入点,通过分析肠道菌群与原发性高血压发生发展的关系和中药在调节原发性高血压肠道菌群方面的研究,总结中药通过调节肠道菌群防治原发性高血压的作用和机制,以期为中药防治高血压及药物研发提供新的研究思路。 相似文献
130.
S. V. Pigoleva N. S. Zakharchenko A. V. Pigolev Yu. A. Trotsenko Ya. I. Buryanov 《Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology》2009,45(6):604-609
The influence of colonization of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (Alef) Krass) and white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) plants by methylotrophic bacteria Methylovorus mays on the growth, rooting, and plant resistance to phytopathogen bacteria Erwinia carotovora was investigated. The colonization by methylobacteria led to their steady association with the plants which had increased
growth speed, root formation and photosynthetic activity. The colonized plants had increased resistance to Erwinia carotovora phytopathogen and were better adapted to greenhouse conditions. The obtained results showed the perspectives for the practical
implementation of methylobacteria in the ecologically clean microbiology substances used as the plant growth stimulators and
for the plant protection from pathogens. 相似文献