脾虚证IBS模型WHBE兔血浆环核苷酸水平的变化

目的观察脾虚型肠易激综合征（IBS）模型WHBE兔环核苷酸水平的变化。方法取WHBE兔和日本大耳白兔各18只,分别随机分成两组,即正常对照组6只,模型对照组12只,采用湿热应激加灌服番泻叶煎剂的方法造成脾虚证肠易激综合征（tBs）免模型,其中模型对照组造模后处理6只,剩余兔自然恢复10d,观察实验兔的血浆环核苷酸水平的变化。结果与正常对照组比较,WHBE兔模型对照组血浆cAMP和cGMP水平均显著升高（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）,且自然恢复10d后血浆cAMP和cGMP水平仍高于正常对照组（P〈O．05,P〈O．01）;日本大耳白兔模型对照组造模后及自然恢复10d后血浆cAMP和cGMP水平略有所升高,但差异均不显著（P〉O．05）;且模型对照组和自然恢复组cAMP／cGMP比值均略低于正常对照组,但差异不显著（P〉O．05）。结论本实验脾虚证IBS模型兔的血浆环核苷酸水平随阴阳盛衰而变化,具有双重特点：既有阴虚特点,又有阳虚特点,且WHBE兔更适合于脾虚证IBS模型研究理想的实验动物。     

花色豚鼠与白化豚鼠静脉血电解质、酸碱平衡及血气的比较学研究

目的比较研究花色豚鼠与白化豚鼠静脉血电解质、酸碱平衡及血气情况。方法分别取健康成年花色豚鼠和白化豚鼠,利用便携式多功能麻醉机经异氟烷吸入麻醉后,腹主静脉取血,经NOVA血气．电解质分析仪全自动分析测定电解质、酸碱平衡及血气等指标。结果花色豚鼠的Cl-、pH、SBC、PO2、SV O2、O2ct均显著低于白化豚鼠（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）,而PCO2显著高于白化豚鼠（P〈O．05）。结论花色豚鼠的携氧能力明显低于白化豚鼠,可以作为血瘀证和亚健康模型研究较好的实验动物。     

白花蛇舌草醇提取物对乳腺癌T-47D细胞株生长的抑制作用

目的：观察白花蛇舌草醇提取物对乳腺癌细胞T-47D生长的影响。方法：采用平皿克隆形成实验、软琼脂集落形成实验和BrdUrd（溴脱氧尿苷）掺入实验,观察不同浓度的白花蛇舌草醇提取物（1.0μg/mL,3.0μg/mL,10μg/mL,30μg/mL,100μg/mL）对T-47D细胞锚定依赖性生长和软琼脂集落形成能力及核酸合成的抑制作用。结果：①随着白花蛇舌草醇提取物浓度的升高,对T-47D细胞的生长呈现明显抑制作用;②白花蛇舌草醇提取物可呈浓度依赖性抑制对数生长期T-47D细胞核酸合成。结论：白花蛇舌草醇提取物可能通过影响肿瘤细胞核酸合成而抑制T-47D细胞生长。     

高效液相色谱法在脱氧核糖核酸酶解动力学研究中的应用

为了更好地对脱氧核糖核酸酶解动力学过程进行研究,建立脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）酶解液中4种脱氧核苷酸（腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸（dAMP）、鸟嘌呤脱氧核苷酸（dGMP）、胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸（dCMP）、胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸（dTMP））的高效液相测定方法,能将酶解液中4种脱氧核苷酸完全分离并准确定量。在此基础上,对DNA酶解的动力学进行初步研究,其反应机理为不存在底物和产物抑制的双底物顺序反应,动力学方程为x=1／bin（1＋abt）（其中a=0．3723p0—0．974;b=-0．0493p0^2＋1．1150p0-1．1103）,该方程可以很好地描述DNA酶解过程,误差仅为3．31％.     

Agrobacterium‐produced and exogenous cytokinin‐modulated Agrobacterium‐mediated plant transformation

Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogenic bacterium that causes neoplastic growths, called ‘crown gall’, via the transfer and integration of transferred DNA (T‐DNA) from the bacterium into the plant genome. We characterized an acetosyringone (AS)‐induced tumour‐inducing (Ti) plasmid gene, tzs (trans‐zeatin synthesizing), that is responsible for the synthesis of the plant hormone cytokinin in nopaline‐type A. tumefaciens strains. The loss of Tzs protein expression and trans‐zeatin secretions by the tzs frameshift (tzs‐fs) mutant is associated with reduced tumorigenesis efficiency on white radish stems and reduced transformation efficiencies on Arabidopsis roots. Complementation of the tzs‐fs mutant with a wild‐type tzs gene restored wild‐type levels of trans‐zeatin secretions and transformation efficiencies. Exogenous application of cytokinin during infection increased the transient transformation efficiency of Arabidopsis roots infected by strains lacking Tzs, which suggests that the lower transformation efficiency resulted from the lack of Agrobacterium‐produced cytokinin. Interestingly, although the tzs‐fs mutant displayed reduced tumorigenesis efficiency on several tested plants, the loss of Tzs enhanced tumorigenesis efficiencies on green pepper and cowpea. These data strongly suggest that Tzs, by synthesizing trans‐zeatin at early stage(s) of the infection process, modulates plant transformation efficiency by A. tumefaciens.     

Soil–atmosphere exchange of CH4, CO,N2O and NOx and the effects of land‐use change in the semiarid Mallee system in Southeastern Australia

The semiarid and arid zones cover a quarter of the global land area and support one‐fifth of the world's human population. A significant fraction of the global soil–atmosphere exchange for climatically active gases occurs in semiarid and arid zones yet little is known about these exchanges. A study was made of the soil–atmosphere exchange of CH₄, CO, N₂O and NO_x in the semiarid Mallee system, in north‐western Victoria, Australia, at two sites: one pristine mallee and the other cleared for approximately 65 years for farming (currently wheat). The mean (± standard error) rates of CH₄ exchange were uptakes of ?3.0 ± 0.5 ng(C) m^?2 s^?1 for the Mallee and ?6.0 ± 0.3 ng(C) m^?2 s^?1 for the Wheat. Converting mallee forest to wheat crop increases CH₄ uptake significantly. CH₄ emissions were observed in the Mallee in summer and were hypothesized to arise from termite activity. We find no evidence that in situ growing wheat plants emit CH₄, contrary to a recent report. The average CO emissions of 10.1 ± 1.8 ng(C) m^?2 s^?1 in the Mallee and 12.6 ± 2.0 ng(C) m^?2 s^?1 in the Wheat. The average N₂O emissions were 0.5 ± 0.1 ng(N) m^?2 s^?1 from the pristine Mallee and 1.4 ± 0.3 ng(N) m^?2 s^?1 from the Wheat. The experimental results show that the processes controlling these exchanges are different to those in temperate systems and are poorly understood.     

河道内流量增加方法IFIM研究及其应用

河道内流量增加方法IFIM是用于河流规划、保护和管理等的决策支持体系,由一系列水力、水质、水文、生态等专业模型和各类方法组成,模拟流量和水生生物栖息地可利用性之间的定量关系.它不仅有助于河流管理者对水资源进行科学合理的分配,也为河流生态修复的结果提供了有效的评估工具.该方法在国外有着广泛的应用,而在国内尚未见其应用.对此方法进行详细的阐述,给出国外应用的例子.最后指出在国内应用的前景和需要注意的问题.     

基于κ-tuple组合的酵母ncRNA与mRNA的比较研究

ncRNA和mRNA一样,都是重要的功能分子.以κ-tuple(κ字)含量为特征,对酵母ncRNA成熟序列和mRNA的编码区、上游序列与下游序列进行了分类与比较研究,结果显示:基于ncRNA成熟序列与mRNA编码区的3-tuple的含量,ncRNA和mRNA的交叉有效性分类精度(leave-one out cross-validation,LOOCV)平均值达到93.93%;基于上游序列4-tuple和5-tuple的含量,分类精度分别为92.49%和92.76%;基于下游序列4-tuple和5-tuple的含量,分类精度分别为91.58%和90.60%;利用上游序列和下游序列的4-tuple与5-tuple的含量,其平均分类精度分别为94.68%和94.83%;通过t检验,得到了在ncRNA和mRNA上、下游序列中具有显著统计学差异的κ-tuple.上述结果表明,基于ncRNA成熟序列与mRNA编码区的3-tuple含量和基于ncRNA与mRNA上、下游序列的4或5-tuple含量可以有效地区分ncRNA与mRNA.此研究结果不仅有助于准确识别ncRNA与mRNA,还有助于发现ncRNA特异的转录因子结合位点.     

芋螺毒素的药用价值研发进展

芋螺毒素是一种海洋软体动物芋螺分泌的一类用于自卫和捕食的小肽神经性毒素。芋螺毒素具有很高的药用开发价值和潜力。近年来,具有高度特异性生物活性的芋螺毒素一直广泛应用于研制特异性诊断试剂以及开发疗效特异的新药之中,并作为分子模型用于相关新药的设计。本文对近年来芋螺毒素药用开发研究的最新进展做一综述。     

基于径向基函数神经网络的温室室内温度预测模型

试验证实径向基函数神经网络(Radial Basias Function Neural Network)在函数逼近能力、训练速度方面都有良好的性能．采用最小正交二乘法为训练算法,基于传统的数学分析,用PRIVA公司温室监控系统采集数据,选用当前时刻室外温度、风速、太阳辐照度、顶窗开度、内帘幕展开度、水温、室内温度、相对湿度,再加上1个时间间隔、2个时间间隔以前的室内温度作为输入向量,获得了满意的温室室内温度一步预测模型(均方差等于0．0073)．该模型为设计温室环境控制器及分析温室性能奠定了良好基础．