受干扰的生态系统Ⅱ．柞蚕林N循环与调控

揭示了柞蚕林Ｎ循环与放蚕强度、土壤肥力、剪伐周期等因子之间的关系结果表明,柞蚕茧收获和周期性剪伐柞树枝叶是影响柞蚕场Ｎ平衡的主要因素．放蚕强度和剪伐周期必须根据柞蚕场土壤肥力水平和柞树生长势来确定．调整林下植被组成、种植固Ｎ植物能明显提高土壤供Ｎ能力,适当施用速效Ｎ肥能有效地促进保苗场幼树、幼龄柞墩和恢复老龄柞墩的生长势     

植酸对稻米品质影响的研究（Ⅰ）

本文报道在水稻生长的抽穗期、齐穗期、灌浆期和蜡熟期喷施不同浓度植酸改良稻米品质的研究。结果表明,在水稻生长的不同阶段,控制喷施植酸浓度可提高糙米率,降低稻米垩白。     

中温碱性脂肪酶的研究——Ⅲ.扩展青霉PF868变株碱性脂肪酶的纯化及其酶学性质

扩展青霉PF868变株发酵液经硫酸铵盐析和Sephadex-G-200及Sepharose4B柱层析纯化,获得纯化倍数为32.4的酶粉.该酶分子量为23442Dal.酶学特性表明:该酶的最适作用温度为32℃,50℃保温30min仍保留50%酶活性,最适pH为9.0,作用pH稳定范围在7.0—10.0之间.Ca~(2+)Mg~(2+)对酶有激活作用.Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)和Mn~(2+)对酶活力有抑制作用.     

中国蚌螨属1新种及1新纪录种记述（蜱螨亚纲：水螨群：蚌螨科）

记述采自江西的蚌螨属1新种,定名为丰城蚌螨Unionicola(Parasitatax)fengchengensis sp.nov.和1个中国新纪录种。     

冻干青春型双歧杆菌DM8504存活期的加速预测

本文介绍了加速贮存实验预测冻干活菌制品存活期的方法,并用此法对冻干青春型双歧杆菌ＤＭ８５０４的存活期进行了预测。结果表明,预测结果与实验测试结果非常接近,两者没有显著性统计学差异,笔者认为加速贮存实验法是预测冻干活菌稳定性的一种快速而可行的方法。     

乳链菌肽的分离纯化和部分生物学性质

用乳酸链球菌ＳＭ５２６进行乳链菌肽的发酵生产,产量为４０～５０ｍｇ／ｌ．经中空纤维超滤器超滤,非极性大孔吸附树脂ＸＡＤ－２层析,ＣＭ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＣ－２５层析和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－５０层析纯化了该肽。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ表明达均一,ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ表明其纯度不低于９５％。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测其Ｍｒ约为３６００,用ＩＥＦ测其等电点为９．５．酸性条件下稳定且抗热;对胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶不敏感,但对α－胰凝乳酶和蛋白酶Ｋ敏感。乳链菌肽对多种革兰氏阳性菌有强烈的抑制作用;以枯草杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为指示菌,其作用方式是杀菌。     

Multiplicity of brain cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase — Purification,characterization and subunit structure

Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD), the rate-limiting enzyme in taurine biosynthesis, appears to be present in the brain in multiple isoforms. Two distinct forms of CSAD, referred to as CSAD I and CSAD II, were obtained on Sephadex G-100 column. CSAD I and CSAD II differ in (1) the elution profile on Sephadex G-100 column; (2) the sensitivity towards Mn²⁺, methione, and other sulfur-containing amino acids and (3) their immunologic properties. CSAD II has been purified to about 2,500-fold by a combination of column chromatographies and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The purity of the enzyme preparation was established as judged from the following observations: (1) a single protein band was observed under various electrophoretic conditions, e.g., 5–20% nondenaturing PAGE, 7% nondenaturing PAGE and 10% SDS-PAGE and (2) in nondenaturing PAGE, the protein band comigrated with CSAD activity. CSAD II has a molecular weight of 90 kDa and is a homodimer consisting of two 43 ± 2 kDa subunits. CSAD appears to require Mn²⁺ for its maximum activity. Other divalent cations fail to replace Mn²⁺ in activation of CSAD activity. However, the precise role of Mn²⁺ in the action of CSAD remains to be determined.     

Inheritance of gusA and neo genes in transgenic rice

Inheritance of foreign genes neo and gusA in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR54 and Radon) has been investigated in three different primary (T₀) transformants and their progeny plants. T₀ plants were obtained by co-transforming protoplasts from two different rice suspension cultures with the neomycin phosphotransferase II gene [neo or aph (3) II] and the -glucuronidase gene (uidA or gusA) residing on separate chimeric plasmid constructs. The suspension cultures were derived from callus of immature embryos of indica variety IR54 and japonica variety Radon. One transgenic line of Radon (AR2) contained neo driven by the CaMV 35S promoter and gusA driven by the rice actin promoter. A second Radon line (R3) contained neo driven by the CaMV 35S promoter and gusA driven by a promoter of the rice tungro bacilliform virus. The third transgenic line, IR54-1, contained neo driven by the CaMV 35S promoter and gusA driven by the CaMV 35S.Inheritance of the transgenes in progeny of the transgenic rice was investigated by Southern blot analysis and enzyme assays. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA showed that, regardless of copy numbers of the transgenes in the plant genome and the fact that the two transgenes resided on two different plasmids before transformation, the introduced gusA and neo genes were stably transmitted from one generation to another and co-inherited together in transgenic rice progeny plants derived from self-pollination. Analysis of GUS and NPT II activities in T₁ to T₂ plants provided evidence that inheritance of the gusA and neo genes was in a Mendelian fashion in one plant line (AR2), and in an irregular fashion in the two other plant lines (R3 and IR54-1). Homozygous progeny plants expressing the gusA and neo genes were obtained in the T₂ generation of AR2, but the homozygous state was not found in the other two lines of transgenic rice.     

数理统计方法优化单细胞蛋白发酵培养基研究

采用正交试验和中心组合设计相结合的数理统计方法,在２Ｌ发酵罐中对紫云英汁液培养单细胞蛋白发酵培养基进行筛选、优化,试验结果表明较优培养基为：初糖２．３％,酵母粉０．１６％,ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４０．２％,ＭｇＳＯ_４０．０５％。酵母浓度最高达１０．４６ｇ／Ｌ,基质生长得率为０．５５ｇ菌体／ｇ基质,基质转化率为８３％。研究结果同时说明采用数理统计方法设计实验,工作量小,效率高,结果准确。     

Vero细胞毒素大肠菌（VTEC）的分离及表型和分子生物学特性的研究

２６株Ｖｅｒｏ细胞毒素（ＶＴ）阳性大肠菌,经分子生物学鉴定表明,其中１４株与ＥＨＥＣ探针杂交阳性,按Ｌｅｖｉｎｅ等的标准判定属产Ｖｅｒｏ细胞毒素大肠菌（ＶＴＥＣ）,其血清型为Ｏ_１５７：Ｈ_７３株（血便２株,脓血便１株）,Ｏ_２５７ＮＭ３株（血便１株,腹泻牛便２株）,Ｏ_２９样便１株）;其余１２株虽ＶＴ毒素阳性,但ＥＨＥＣ探针阴性,按标准判定尚难确认,有待进一步研究。