玛草蛉幼虫对螺旋粉虱若虫的捕食功能反应与搜寻效应

玛草蛉Maflada sp.是新入侵危险性害虫螺旋粉虱Aleurodicus dispersus Russell的捕食性天敌.本文在室内开展了玛草蛉幼虫对螺旋粉虱若虫的捕食功能和搜寻效应研究.结果表明:玛草蛉2龄和3龄幼虫对螺旋粉虱若虫的捕食反应均属HollingⅡ型,拟合方程分别为(Na=0.8836N--+0.88...     

急性冠状动脉综合症患者血浆溶血磷脂酸及基质金属蛋白酶-9 水平的检测及意义

目的:探讨急性冠状动脉综合症(acute coronary syndromes,ACS)患者血浆溶血磷脂酸(1ysophosphatidic acid,LPA)及基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9)水平的变化,探讨其在ACS中可能的临床意义。方法:入选100例ACS患者,根据病情将其分为急性心肌梗死(AMI)组50例,不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)组50例,并入选40例健康者作为对照组,分别用无机磷定量法和酶联免疫吸附测定法测定血浆LPA、MMP-9水平。结果:AMI组血浆LPA、MMP-9水平显著高于UAP组(LPA:3.29±0.42vs2.67±0.37;MMP-9:481.7±86.5vs237.85±65.34,P<0.01)并且两组均显著高于对照组(LPA:1.82±0.31;MMP-9:87.42±23.85P<0.01);LPA与MMP-9水平呈正相关(r=0.224,P<0.05)。结论:LPA与MMP-9可能是提示不稳定斑块的形成、破裂,进而导致急性冠状动脉综合征的危险信号。     

A cohesion/tension model for the gating of aquaporins allows estimation of water channel pore volumes in Chara

The water permeability (hydraulic conductivity; Lp) of turgid, intact internodes of Chara corallina decreased exponentially as the concentration of osmolytes applied in the medium increased. Membranes were permeable to osmolytes and therefore they could be applied on both sides of the plasma membrane at concentrations of up to 2.0 m (5.0 MPa of osmotic pressure). Organic solutes of different molecular size (molecular weight, MW) and reflection coefficients (σ_s) were used [heavy water HDO, MW: 19, σ_s: 0.004; acetone, MW: 58, σ_s: 0.15; dimethyl formamide (DMF), MW: 73, σ_s: 0.76; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGMME), MW: 76, σ_s: 0.59; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (DEGMME), MW: 120, σ_s: 0.78 and triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (TEGMEE), MW: 178, σ_s: 0.80]. The larger the molecular size of the osmolyte, the more efficient it was in reducing cell Lp at a given concentration. The residual cell Lp decreased with increasing size of osmolytes. The findings are in agreement with a cohesion/tension model of the osmotic dehydration of water channels (aquaporins; AQPs), which predicts both reversible exponential dehydration curves and the dependence on the size of osmolytes which are more or less excluded from AQPs (Ye, Wiera & Steudle, Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 449–461, 2004). In the presence of big osmolytes, dehydration curves were best described by the sum of two exponentials (as predicted from the theory in the presence of two different types of AQPs with differing pore diameters and volumes). AQPs with big diameters could not be closed in the presence of osmolytes of small molecular size, even at very high concentrations. The cohesion/tension theory allowed pore volumes of AQPs to be evaluated, which was 2.3 ± 0.2 nm³ for the narrow pore and between 5.5 ± 0.8 and 6.1 ± 0.8 nm³ for the wider pores. The existence of different types of pores was also evident from differences in the residual Lp. Alternatively, pore volumes were estimated from ratios between osmotic (P_f) and diffusional (P_d) water flow, yielding the number of water molecules (N) in the pores. N-values ranged between 35 and 60, which referred to volumes of 0.51 and 0.88 nm³/pore. Values of pore volumes obtained by either method were bigger than those reported in the literature for other AQPs. Absolute values of pore volumes and differences obtained by the two methods are discussed in terms of an inclusion of mouth parts of AQPs during osmotic dehydration. It is concluded that the mouth part contributed to the absolute values of pore volumes depending on the size of osmolytes. However, this can not explain the finding of the existence of two different types or groups of AQPs in the plasma membrane of Chara.     

慢性重型肝炎患者股静脉双腔导管细菌培养分析

目的分析慢性重型肝炎患者股静脉双腔导管培养的菌群分布、药敏试验,与留置时间的相关性,探讨有效的防范措施。方法对慢性重型肝炎患者行股静脉双腔导管尖端增菌培养,并同时进行外周血培养。结果双腔导管细菌培养阳性25例,64％的病原菌为葡萄球菌属。留置时间10d以上细菌培养阳性率明显增加。结论慢性重型肝炎患者导管相关性感染发生率高,严格的无菌操作和精心护理是防治导管感染的关键。     

雌激素受体β与乳腺癌

雌激素受体β(ERβ)与雌激素受体α(ERα)的结构相似,是一类配体调节的转录因子,属于核受体超家族,分布于乳腺等多种组织中,具有重要的生理病理学意义。本文简要综述雌激素受体β的基因结构、剪接变体、转录调节机制及其在乳腺癌发生发展、治疗预后和抗雌激素耐受中的意义。     

光合细菌M-01的培养条件优化研究

对光合细菌M-01的培养条件进行了优化研究,结果表明:菌株的生长温度为30℃时,最适培养光照为3000lx,最低接种浓度为6%。培养基正交试验研究表明其最优培养基配方为:氯化铵2.00g,磷酸氢二钾0.20g,乙酸钠4.00g,碳酸氢钠2.00g,氯化钠1.00g,酵母膏0.15g,硫酸镁0.20g,T.M储液少量,蒸馏水1000mL;其中乙酸钠为最大影响因子。     

雌激素受体β共调节因子的研究进展

雌激素受体(ER)包括α和β等2种,均为核受体。ERβ在乳腺癌预后和激素治疗耐受中有重要意义,其活性受与之相互作用的共调节因子的影响。这些共调节因子有的能与2种ER发生作用,有的只能特异地作用于其中一种。本文简要综述了与ERβ相互作用的共调节因子的相关研究进展。     

The role of chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in protection of tobacco plant against heat stress

The environmental temperature is one of the mainfactors affecting plant growth and development. Insummer, plants are frequently influenced by hightemperature. In recent years, global temperature wasremarkably elevated accompanied with the climaticchanges,…     

Characterization of microsatellite markers in the endangered Sinojackia xylocarpa (Styracaceae) and cross‐species amplification in closely related taxa

Twenty‐four polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized from an AAG‐enriched genomic library of Sinojackia xylocarpa. The average allele number of these microsatellites was 3.3 per locus, ranging from two to seven. The observed and expected heterozygosities at population level were 0.10–0.83 and 0.10–1.00, respectively. In addition, successful cross‐species amplification of this set of microsatellites in three other species of Sinojackia and a closely related taxon, Changiostyrax dolichocarpa, suggested that this set of microsatellite markers should provide a useful tool for genetic and conservation studies of Sinojackia species and other closely related taxa in the Styracaceae.     

脱落酸处理对铁皮石斛类原球茎体耐脱水性的影响

脱落酸（abscisic,ABA）预处理可以显著提高铁皮石斛（Dendrobiumc andidum）类原球茎体（protocrom-like bodies,PLBs）的耐脱水性,其中以5μmol／L的ABA预处理24h效果最好．经2h快速脱水后,类原球茎体存活率约为对照的10倍,达到50％左右。预处理期间细胞相容性物质含量的研究表明,ABA预处理过程中可溶性总糖、蔗糖、可溶性蛋白质及脯氨酸含量均无明显变化,而可溶性多糖含量明显增加,作者认为可溶性多糖的积累是类原球茎体耐脱水性提高的原因之一。