云南傣族、汉族HLA-G基因14bp插入/缺失多态性研究

14bp插入/缺失多态性是指存在于HLA-G基因第8外显子3′非翻译区(3′UTR)的一个插入/缺失多态,因其能影响HLA-GmRNA的稳定性,并进一步影响HLA-G蛋白的翻译而受到广泛关注。文章采用PCR和电泳技术对云南傣族和汉族两个人群进行了HLA-G基因14bp插入/缺失多态性的检测分析,结果显示傣族和汉族人群+14bp等位基因频率分别为31.97%和40.87%,+14bp/+14bp基因型频率分别为8.20%和17.31%,+14bp/-14bp基因型频率分别为47.54%和47.11%。与国内外已报道的其他人群的数据比较表明:云南汉族群体中HLA-G基因14bp插入/缺失的分布与其他群体相似;傣族则有自己独特的基因型和等位基因分布特点,推测其可能受到了遗传漂变的作用,但不排除自然选择作用的影响。     

宫颈电环切除术与冷刀锥切术治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变的临床比较

目的:比较宫颈电环切除术(LEEP)与冷刀宫颈锥切术治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析分别行LEEP(96例)与冷刀锥切术(78例)治疗的CINⅡ-Ⅲ级患者的临床资料,比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、脱痂期出血量及切口愈合时间。结果:LEEP组患者术中出血量(13.5±2.6 mL)、手术时间(12.8±1.9 min)分别少于或短于冷刀宫颈锥切组(26.4±3.7 mL;24.9±2.5 min)(P0.01),两组患者脱痂期出血量、术后切口愈合时间无统计学差异。结论:LEEP治疗CINⅡ-Ⅲ级患者较冷刀锥切术治疗术中出血少,手术时间短,值得临床推广。     

Community structures of ammonia‐oxidising archaea and bacteria in high‐altitude lakes on the Tibetan Plateau

1. Community structures of planktonic ammonia‐oxidising archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) were investigated for five high‐altitude Tibetan lakes, which could be classified as freshwater, oligosaline or mesosaline, to develop a general view of the AOA and AOB in lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. 2. Based on PCR screening of the ammonia monooxygenase α‐subunit (amoA) gene, AOA were present in 14 out of 17 samples, whereas AOB were detected in only four samples. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that the AOB communities were dominated by a unique monophylogenetic lineage within Nitrosomonas, which may represent a novel cluster of AOB. AOA, on the other hand, were distinct among lakes with different salinities. 3. Multivariate statistical analyses indicated a heterogeneous distribution of the AOA communities among lakes largely caused by lake salinity, whereas the uniform chemical properties within lakes and their geographical isolation may favour relatively homogeneous AOA communities within lakes. 4. Our results suggest a wide occurrence of AOA in Tibetan lakes and provide the first evidence of salinity‐related differentiation of AOA community composition as well as potential geographical isolation of AOA in inland aquatic environments.     

先天性尿道下裂的矫治(附1 000例报告)

目的:总结先天性尿道下裂的矫治经验.方法:尿道下裂患者1000例,年龄1～26岁,平均4岁.冠状沟型118例,阴茎体型593例.阴茎阴囊型189例,会阴型100例.791例采用尿道板切开卷管成形法(TIP),117例采用Duckett+Duplay术,92例采用二期手术,一期行阴茎伸直及皮辩转移,二期行尿道成形术(TIP).术中遵循微创原则,使用显微器械,尽量保留原有的正常组织结构.结果:随访6月至2年,TIP术741例手术一次成功,Duckett+Duplay术99例一次成功,分期手术二期成功86例.并发尿道皮肤瘘51例,尿道狭窄17例,尿道憩室6例,均经再次手术治愈.结论:尿道下裂矫治手术中,首先保留尿道板手术,并发症少,成功率高,值得推广,阴茎严重弯曲者或重度尿道下裂患者可选Duckett+Duplay术或者分期手术.     

甘草酸二铵对于HCV相关性B-NHLCD25-和CD25+T细胞增殖影响研究

目的:本研究初步探究甘草酸二铵(Diammonium Glycyrrihizinate,DG)对HCV相关性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B-cellnon-Hodgkin's lymphoma,B-NHL)CD25-T细胞、CD25+T细胞的免疫调控作用。方法:应用流式细胞分析仪检测HCV相关性B-NHL CD4+CD25+T细胞占CD4+T细胞的比例、CD25+细胞占总PBMC比例,并与单纯HCV感染患者、健康人检测结果相对照。应用免疫磁珠分离法(MACS)分选获得CD25-和CD25+细胞,将两者和未分选的外周血单个核细胞(peripheral blood mononuclearcell,PBMC)以CFSE标染孵育72小时后,应用流式细胞分析仪将APC CD3阳性细胞设定为门检测CD25-T细胞、未分选T细胞、CD25+T细胞的增殖情况,及甘草酸二铵干预后的CD25-T细胞、CD25+T细胞增殖情况。结果:应用流式细胞分析仪检测健康人、单纯HCV感染者和HCV相关性B-NHL患者在CD4+CD25+占总CD4+细胞比例和CD25+占总细胞比例上均呈现逐步递增的关系(分别为33.94%±2.18%,57.95%...     

TRAIL联合多西紫杉醇对人鼻咽癌CNE2细胞的体外作用研究

目的:研究肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡配体(TRAIL)联合化疗药物多西紫杉醇对鼻咽癌CNE2细胞凋亡诱导作用。方法:应用MTT法检测不同浓度多西紫杉醇的抗癌活性,计算其亚毒性剂量,流式细胞仪检测多西紫杉醇及TRAIL单独或者联合作用于鼻咽癌CNE2细胞后的细胞凋亡发生率,TUNEL法观察细胞凋亡发生情况。结果:鼻咽癌细胞对TRAIL的作用敏感,多西紫杉醇可以增强其凋亡诱导作用。结论:TRAIL与多西紫杉醇具有协同抗鼻咽癌作用,有望应用于鼻咽癌的临床治疗。     

地黄育种研究进展

地黄是一种玄参科药用植物,是我国著名的"四大怀药"之一,具有重要的药用价值和经济价值。该文综述了地黄的引种、选择育种、杂交育种、组织培养辅助育种、转基因育种和DNA分子标记辅助育种等育种研究的成果,以期为地黄育种工作者提供参考。     

西北旱作区苹果水分适宜性——以天水为例

利用甘肃省天水农业气象试验站2003—2009年苹果物候观测资料、麦积国家基本气象站1971—2009年气象资料及天水市1991—2009年苹果产量资料,建立苹果水分适宜度及满足度模型,对苹果各生育阶段的需水量及水分适宜度进行了计算,评价了该地区苹果栽培的水分适宜性,并分析了苹果产量与水分适宜度的相关关系。结果表明:天水市苹果年平均水分适宜度为0.52,满足度为0.61。生长期水分条件比较优越,全生育期苹果水分适宜度随时间呈下降趋势;旺盛生育阶段水分适宜性较差,其次为初始生育阶段,后期生育阶段水分适宜度较好;初始生育阶段水分适宜度逐年代下降,后期生育阶段水分适宜度逐年代上升,旺盛生育阶段水分适宜度变化不大;旺盛生育阶段及初始生育阶段水分适宜度与苹果产量相关性较显著,后期生育阶段水分适宜度与苹果产量相关性不显著。利用该模型可对西北旱作区苹果的水分适宜性进行评价,为苹果的种植区划及科学灌溉提供依据。     

高脂喂养大鼠肾小管上皮细胞SREBP-1、TGF-β1、α-SMA的表达和细胞外基质沉积

目的:探讨高脂喂养对大鼠肾脏小管上皮细胞SREBP-1、TGF-β1、α-SMA表达和细胞外基质(ECM)的影响。方法:高脂饲料喂养大鼠12周后,油红O检测肾脏脂质沉积,Masson染色检测肾小管间质细胞外基质沉积,免疫组化、Western blot和原位杂交检测SREBP-1、TGF-β1、α-SMA和FN的表达。结果:高脂喂养后大鼠体重明显增加,血糖、甘油三酯和胰岛素均升高,油红O检测显示大鼠肾小管上皮细胞内出现明显脂滴。SREBP-1蛋白和mRNA在肾小管上皮细胞内表达,高脂组高于正常对照组,分别是正常组的1.88倍和1.85倍;TGF-β1和α-SMA也定位于肾小管上皮细胞胞浆并出现上调。Masson染色显示高脂喂养大鼠肾间质ECM沉积增多,纤维粘连蛋白FN检测也显示模型组表达强于对照组。结论:高脂饮食喂养可能通过上调肾脏小管上皮细胞SREBP-1表达使细胞内脂滴沉积,并进一步诱导TGF-β1、α-SMA合成而导致细胞外基质堆积。     

Morphological, vocal and genetic divergence in the Cettia acanthizoides complex (Aves: Cettiidae)

We used morphological, vocal and molecular (one mitochondrial and two nuclear loci) data to re-evaluate the taxonomic status of the taxa acanthizoides , concolor , and brunnescens in the Cettia acanthizoides (J. Verreaux, 1871) complex. We conclude that all three are valid taxa, and that acanthizoides of China and concolor of Taiwan are best treated as conspecific, whereas brunnescens of the Himalayas is better considered as a separate species. The degree of morphological, vocal, and genetic differentiation is variably congruent among all taxa; the recently separated acanthizoides and concolor differ slightly in plumage and structure but are indistinguishable in vocalizations, whereas the earlier diverged brunnescens and acanthizoides/concolor differ only slightly more in morphology but to a much greater degree in vocalizations. We stress the essential nature of taxonomic revisions as a prerequisite for the biodiversity estimates required for conservation planning.  © 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2007, 149 , 437–452.