用高代回交材料筛选与番茄耐冷性相关的RAPD分子标记

以番茄冷敏感品系T9801为轮回亲本,以耐冷品系T9806为供体亲本,经7代回交选择获得具有较强耐冷性且具有T9801遗传背景的高代回交株系,从高代回交株系及冷敏感亲本提取DNA,用280个随机引物进行RAPD扩增和多态性分析,筛选到一个与番茄耐冷性相关的RAPD分子标记（OPF14）。     

用电渗析法分离牛磺酸与硫酸钠混合水溶液

利用电渗析技术 ,分离化学合成牛磺酸所生成的牛磺酸与硫酸钠混合水溶液 ,可以回收所生成牛磺酸的 78.1 % ,理论产量的 6 4 .7% ,与传统化学分离法相比有很多优点     

肺癌个体基因型免疫核糖核酸的研制

为进一步研究肿瘤的免疫治疗,探索一种型特异、体专一的肿瘤免疫核糖核酸的制备方法。取一供体肺癌患者术后切下的病变组织免疫羊,再用羊的免疫器官提制核酸,然后回注射于供体。实验中制备的型、体特异性免疫核糖核酸,各种药理指标能够达到国家同类药品标准。此法可获得有实用价值的肿瘤免疫核糖核酸,为临床应用提供了理论依据。     

湖北神农架缺脉舞虻亚属五新种(双翅目,舞虻科)(英文)

记述湖北神农架缺脉舞虻亚属Coptophlebia 5新种,即端鬃缺脉舞虻Empis (Coptophlebia) apiciseta sp. nov.,基黄缺脉舞虻E. (C.) basiflava sp. nov.,指突缺脉舞虻E. (C.)digitata sp. nov.,白毛缺脉舞虻E. (C.) pallipilosa sp. nov.,后鬃缺脉舞虻E. (C.) posticasp. nov.。     

Environmental controls on water use efficiency during severe drought in an Ozark Forest in Missouri,USA

To accurately predict ecosystem responses induced by climate warming at local‐to‐global scales, models are in need of more precise knowledge of response during periods of environmental stress such as drought. In this paper, we studied environmental control of canopy‐level water use efficiency (WUE) during drought at an eddy flux site in an oak‐hickory forest in central Missouri, USA. Two consecutive severe droughts in the summers of 2006 and 2007 afforded coverage of a broad range of environmental conditions. We stratified data to obtain subranges that minimized cross‐correlations among putative WUE‐controlling factors. Our results showed that WUE was subject to control by atmospheric saturation deficit (ASD), soil water potential (SWP) and the ratio of diffuse to total photosynthetically active radiation (I_f/I_t). Generally, WUE was found to scale with 1/(ASD)^0.5, consistent with predictions from stomatal optimization theory. In contrast, SWP and I_f/I_t were related to WUE in a linear fashion. ASD was better correlated with WUE than either of the other two factors. It was also observed that the relationship between WUE and any single controlling factor was subject to influence of the other two. One such example was an opposite response of WUE to SWP between low and high ASD values, suggesting a breakdown of stomatal optimality under severe environmental stresses and a shift from optimal stomatal regulation to nonstomatal regulation at leaf scale. We have demonstrated that different data handling (stratified vs. nonstratified) or selection (hourly vs. daily) could lead to different conclusions on the relationship between WUE and its controls. For this reason, we recommend modelers to be cautious when applying WUE‐response formulas at environmental conditions or at time scales different from those at which they are derived.     

湖南省鱼类3新纪录

2009年10月至2011年5月,对湖南省沅、澧水水域鱼类资源进行了调查,发现湖南鱼类3新纪录:张氏(餐)Hemiculter tchangi Fang、长脂拟鲿Pseudobagrus adiposalis、中国少鳞鳜Coreoperca whiteheadi.     

珍稀濒危植物天目木兰（Magnolia amoena）遗传多样性的RAPD分析

运用随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)技术,对天目木兰(Magnolia amoena)居群的遗传多样性进行了研究．从40个10-mer随机引物中筛选出14个能得到清晰、稳定扩增带的引物进行扩增,14个引物共检测了94个位点,其中多态性位点为23,占24．4％,计算了12个居群之间的遗传相似度和遗传距离,并运用UPGMA法进行了聚类分析,结果显示相同严地个体间(居群内)的遗传距离较小,遗传多样性水平很低;不同产地个体间(居群间)遗传距离较大,遗传多样性水平较前者高,即天目木兰个体间遗传多样性水平与它的地理分布有关,天目木兰总体较低的遗传多样性是导致它濒危的原因之一。     

A Stable Upstream Stem-loop Structure Enhances Selection of the First 5'-ORF-AUG as a Main Start Codon for Translation Initiation of Human ACAT1 mRNA

Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)is an integral membrane protein, which is mainly locatedin rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is responsiblefor catalyzing the intracellular formation of cholesterylester from cholesterol and long-chain fatty acyl-coenzymeA [1,2]. Human ACAT1 cDNA K1 was firstly cloned andfunctionally expressed in 1993 [3]. Further studies withspecific anti-ACAT1 antibody (DM10) illustrated that onemajor 50 kD ACAT1 protein was expressed in various…     

鸡γ干扰素成熟蛋白基因的表达及其产物抗病毒活性测定

以血淋巴细胞提取的总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR的方法克隆出鸡干扰素成熟蛋白的基因,把它与非融合表达载体pRLC相重组。通过对阳性宿主菌的不同时间的诱导摸索出最佳表达时间。把表达产物进行变性,复性,纯化后加入鸡胚成纤维细胞上,用水疱性口炎病毒进行攻毒,测出鸡重组干扰素的活性单位为1.0?06U/mL,获得了满意结果。     

米槠天然林树木根系分解和化学组分变化

运用网袋法,在福建建瓯万木林自然保护区米槠天然林内,将米槠根系按直径大小分成0～1、1～2和2～4 mm 3个级别进行分解研究.结果表明:在为期2年(720 d)的分解试验过程中,网袋内所有米槠根系的分解速率均呈现前期较快、后期较慢的变化特征,主要是可萃取物的淋溶损失使根系的前期分解较快,而酸不溶性物质浓度的上升抑制了其后期分解.根系分解1年(360 d)后,不同径级根系的分解速率由其初始可萃取物和N浓度控制;而分解2年(720 d)后,其根系底物中初始C/N、初始酸不溶物质与N、P浓度共同决定分解速率.在分解过程中,米槠3个径级根系都表现为N浓度不断上升、P浓度不断下降的趋势,其中N的释放呈现富集-释放格局,而P则为直接释放.