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131.
刺果番荔枝中的番荔枝内酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从刺果番荔枝(Annona m uricata L.)的种子中分离到3 个单四氢呋喃型番荔枝内酯类化合物,用波谱方法鉴定为海南哥纳香甲素(how iicin A, S13)、乙素(how iicin B, S5)和新化合物4-去氧海南哥纳香乙素(4-desoxyhow iicin B, S2)。 相似文献
132.
133.
分布于细胞内线粒体及细胞质中的天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST·EC·2·6·1·1)是人血清中含有的两种同工酶,分别称为AST-m和AST-c同工酶.AST-c电泳迁移率介于血清α-球蛋白与β-球蛋白之间.AST-m电泳迁移率相似于γ-球蛋白,琼脂糖凝胶电泳固蓝B染色法对m-AST检出率较低.用NBT显色法则可得到较好效果. 相似文献
134.
135.
Effects of kangaroo rat exclusion on vegetation structure and plant species diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Long-term (1977–90) experimental exclusion of three species of kangaroo rats from study plots in the Chihuahuan Desert resulted in significant increases in abundance of a tall annual grass (Aristida adscensionis) and a perennial bunch grass (Eragrostis lehmanniana). This change in the vegetative cover affected use of these plots by several other rodent species and by foraging birds. The mechanism producing this change probably involves a combination of decreased soil disturbance and reduced predation on large-sized seeds when kangaroo rats are absent. Species diversity of summer annual dicots was greater on plots where kangaroo rats were present, as predicted by keystone predator models. However, it is not clear whether this was caused directly by activities of the kangaroo rats or indirectly as a consequence of the increase in grass cover. No experimental effect on species diversity of winter annual dicots was detected. Our study site was located in a natural transition between desert scrub and grassland, where abiotic conditions and the effects of organisms may be particularly influential in determining the structure and composition of vegetation. Under these conditions kangaroo rats have a dramatic effect on plant cover and species composition. 相似文献
136.
Effect of Intracellular Glutathione Level on the Production of 6-Methoxymellein in Cultured Carrot (Daucus carota) Cells 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
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To produce phytoalexin, 6-methoxymellein (6-MM) was induced in suspension cultures of carrot (Daucus carota) by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) and CuCl2. Addition of BSO (a specific inhibitor of glutathione [GSH] synthesis) to the cultures lowered the cellular GSH levels. This depletion of GSH was BSO-concentration dependent, and the extent of 6-MM accumulation was dependent on the GSH depletion. The accumulation of 6-MM induced by BSO was suppressed by exogenous GSH. Exogenous H2O2 stimulated the production of 6-MM when added 1 d after BSO treatment, whereas H2O2 added at time zero or on the 4th d of BSO treatment did not. Moreover, a synergistic effect of simultaneous addition of BSO and CuCl2 was observed. These results suggest that active oxygen species may be involved in the triggering of 6-MM synthesis. 相似文献
137.
Yanhai Yin Shizhong Li Yiming Chen Hongqing Guo Wenzhong Tian Ying Chen Liangcai Li 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1993,32(1):61-68
Calluses were induced from immature embryos of an indica type rice and finely dispersed cell suspension cultures were initiated from the callus using modified AA medium (S1 medium). The suspension cultures were maintained alternatively (1–2 passages in each medium) in S1 medium and S2 medium, the latter containing KNO3, NH4NO3, proline and glutamine as nitrogen source. Protoplasts of high quality were isolated form suspension cells cultured in S2 medium supplemented with ABA. Embedding the protoplasts in agarose blocks containing NH4NO3-free modified KM8P(PM1) medium and immersing the blocks in NH4NO3-containing modified KM8P(PM3) medium were most effective for obtaining protoplast division and callus formation. The protoplast-derived calluses were precultured in potato extract-aand/or ABA-containing N6(D1, D2 or D3) media and many embryo-like structures were formed. These structures developed into plantlets after being transferred to N6 differentiation (D4) medium. The regenerated plantlets grew into mature plants and beard seeds normally.Abbreviations AA medium
amino acids based medium
- ABA
abscisic acid
- BA
benzyladenine
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- DF
division frequency
- IAA
indoleacetic acid
- KIN
kinetin
- NAA
naphthaleneacetic acid
- PE
planting efficiency 相似文献
138.
1989—1991年对黄麻栽培种圆果种(Corchoruscapsularis)和长果种(C.olit-orius)选用了具有不同茎色和腋芽性状的材料做了6个组合,获得134株杂种F_1苗。但苗株发根不良,在移栽后两周陆续死亡,最后幸存RR-5×(BL×77-19)F_1组合中两株植株并开花、结果。F_1均有腋芽,表现为父本的性状;花果形状偏向母本;茎色红同双亲。这两株的F_2,茎色和腋芽性状分离成4种表现型:红茎或青茎有腋芽及红茎或青茎无腋芽。其中红茎有腋芽的生长较快。对种间杂交技术、亲本间的花粉与柱头亲和性、杂交花的胚珠受精情况及染色体构型等方面也作了观察、研究。 相似文献
139.
白化病的遗传流行病学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文应用分离分析和血缘分析方法,对山东省100余万人群遗传病调查中发现的37个白化病核心家系进行了分析。结果表明:白化病存在遗传异质性,为多基因常染色体隐性遗传,最小基因数为8,平均基因频率为0.0023,群体中致病基因携带者频率为0.0383;近亲结婚大大提高白化病的患病率。 相似文献
140.
本实验采用免疫细胞化学方法观察19例人胎视网膜内Parvalbumin(PV)和Calbi-din-D28k(CaBP)免疫反应神经元的分布和发育,对它们在人胎视网膜发育中的演变规律进行了研究。结果显示,PV和CaBP免疫反应神经元属于视网膜水平细胞,无长实细胞和节细胞的不同亚群,CaBP免疫反应神经元还可能分属于视细胞。PV和CaBP免疫反应神经元的发育主要是在胚胎中期,胎14周时它们已分别出现于视网膜内的不同部位,其各自的演变规律不同,至胚胎27周时初步建立了各自的分布模式。在整个发育过程,颞测机网膜内PV免疫反应神经元的密度及反应强度均高于鼻侧视网膜内的PV免疫反应神经元,PV和CaBP免疫反应神经元的发育与视网膜的组织发生也有着密切的联系。本文结果提示,PV和CaBP可能在视网膜神经元的分化、迁移及突触形成中分别起着重要的作用。 相似文献