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211.
详细记述了广西博白和湖南长沙中泥盆世的大瓣鱼科化石,依其特征建立一新属——广西瓣甲鱼Guangxipetalichthysgennov,该属头甲骨片排列型式与澳大利亚的Shearsbyaspis较为接近。同时讨论了鱼化石动物群及相关的地层问题。 相似文献
212.
Chemosensory and photosensory perception in purple photosynthetic bacteria utilize common signal transduction components. 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3
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The chemotaxis gene cluster from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum centenum contains five open reading frames (ORFs) that have significant sequence homology to chemotaxis genes from other bacteria. To elucidate the functions of each ORF, we have made various mutations in the gene cluster and analyzed their phenotypic defects. Deletion of the entire che operon (delta che), as well as nonpolar disruptions of cheAY, cheW, and cheR, resulted in a smooth-swimming phenotype, whereas disruption of cheB resulted in a locked tumbly phenotype. Each of these mutants was defective in chemotactic response. Interestingly, disruption of cheY resulted in a slight increase in the frequency of tumbling/reversal with no obvious defects in chemotactic response. In contrast to observations with Escherichia coli and several other bacteria, we found that all of the che mutant cells were capable of differentiating into hyperflagellated swarmer cells when plated on a solid agar surface. When viewed microscopically, the smooth-swimming che mutants exhibited active surface motility but were unable to respond to a step-down in light intensity. Both positive and negative phototactic responses were abolished in all che mutants, including the cheY mutant. These results indicate that eubacterial photosensory perception is mediated by light-generated signals that are transmitted through the chemotaxis signal transduction cascade. 相似文献
213.
褐稻虱在武育粳2号上不同生育期危害对水稻产量结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过试验测定在武育粳2号上水稻拔节期正处于幼穗形成阶段,受褐稻虱危害实粒数减少,产量下降;孕穗期较耐褐稻虱危害,有明显的补偿作用;孕穗末期至灌浆初期为水稻受害最敏感的时期,危害后使结实率和千粒重均明显下降,水稻显著减产;灌浆后期至乳熟期受褐稻虱危害主要导致干粒重降低,且越接近成熟产量损失越低。 相似文献
214.
215.
Thérèse M. Delahunty Ji Y. Jiang Raiford T. Black Bruce G. Lyeth 《Neurochemical research》1995,20(4):405-411
In the fluid percussion model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we examined muscarinic and metabotropic glutamate receptor-stimulated polyphosphoinositide (PPI) turnover in rat hippocampus. Moderate injury was obtained by displacement and deformation of the brain within the closed cranial cavity using a fluid percussion device. Carbachol and (±)-1-Aminocyclopentane-trans-1,3.-dicarboxylic acid (trans-ACPD)-stimulated PPI hydrolysis was assayed in hippocampus from injured and sham-injured controls at both 1 hour and 15 days following injury. At 1 hour after TBI, the response to carbachol was enhanced in injured rats by up to 200% but the response to trans-ACPD was diminished by as much as 28%. By contrast, at 15 days after TBI, the response to carbachol was enhanced by 25% and the response to trans-ACPD was enhanced by 73%. The ionotropic glutamate agonists N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and -amino-3 hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA), did not increase PPI hydrolysis in either sham or injured rats and injury did not alter basal hydrolysis. Thus, hippocampal muscarinic and metabotropic receptors linked to phospholipase C are differentially altered by TBI.Abbreviations used TBI
traumatic brain injury
- EAA
excitatory amino acids
- PPI
polyphosphoinositides
- IP
inositol phosphates
- NMDA
N-methyl-D-aspartate
- AMPA
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate
- trans-ACPD
(±)-1-Aminocyclopentanetrans-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
- LTP
long term potentiation 相似文献
216.
Strong adjuvant action of Klebsiella O3 lipopolysaccharide and its inhibition of systemic anaphylaxis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Yokochi Y. Inoue Y. Kato T. Sugiyama G.-Z. Jiang M. Kawai M. Fukada K. Takahashi 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1995,10(3-4):181-184
Abstract Immunization with lipopolysaccharide from Klebsiella O3 as an immunological adjuvant did not cause the death of mice in systemic anaphylaxis to bovine serum albumin. On the other hand, most mice immunized with lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli O111, Klebsiella O4 and Salmonella minnesota did die. Klebsiella O3 lipopolysaccharide enhanced IgM and IgG antibody response to BSA more markedly than Escherichia coli O111 lipopolysaccharide, while it affected the production of IgE antibody only slightly. Therefore, it is suggested that the inhibition of systemic anaphylaxis by Klebsiella O3 lipopolysaccharide adjuvant might be related to its strong adjuvant action on IgM and IgG class antibody production, and that high levels of circulating IgM and IgG antibodies might act as blocking antibodies in the development of IgE-mediated systemic anaphylaxis. 相似文献
217.
218.
动物鸣叫声计算机分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
动物鸣叫声计算机分析姜仕仁,丁平,施青松诸葛阳(杭州大学生物科学与技术系310012)ComputerAnalysisofAnimal’sCallingSound¥JiangShiren,Ding,Ping,ShiQingsong,ZhugeYang... 相似文献
219.
220.
用~3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷标记的自显影方法测定了大豆根尖的静止中心。结果表明在萌发后24小时产生,其高度为最大值,随着天数增加静止中心的高度逐渐减小。静止中心的高度与根的直径显著相关(r=0.94,p=0.01)。用显微光度计测定了静止中心细胞核的DNA 含量,大部分细胞在2c 水平,处在 G_1期。大豆根尖的静止中心与维管组织分化水平不相关,静止中心不直接控制维管组织的分化。 相似文献