Leaf anatomy of Camellia sect. Oleifera and sect. Paracamellia (Theaceae) with reference to their taxonomic significance

Leaf anatomy of 21 species representing sect. Oleifera H. T. Chang and sect. Paracamellia Sealy in the genus Camellia was investigated using light microscopy. All the shapes of leaf epidermal cells were polygo-nal, and the patterns of anticlinal walls were sinuolate or sinuous, which were important to the classification of these two sections. The stomata were cyclocytic type and only present on the abaxial epidermis in both sampled sections. Seventeen leaf anatomical and cytologic characters were selected and used for the cluster analysis and principle components analyses performed by PAST program. Congruent results were obtained, with sect. Oleifera and sect. Paracamellia consistently grouping in two different clades, and some related species nesting together. This study provided leaf anatomical evidence for the merge of C. lanceoleosa H. T. Chang & J. S. Chiu and C. fluviatilis Hand.-Mazz.; of C. brevistyla Coh. St., C. obtusifolia H. T. Chang, and C. puniceiflora H. T. Chang; and of C. grijsii Hance and C. shensiensis H. T. Chang. In addition, it was also proved that C. tenii Sealy should be segregated from sect. Paracamellia and placed in the sect. Corallina Sealy. For further interest, we suggested that C. phaeoclada H. T. Chang be recognized as a subspecies of C. microphylla (Merr.) Chien. Overall, the results presented provided new insights into the relationships within a number of Camellia plants and sug-gested directions for future studies.     

The current situation and trend of tomato cultivation in China

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) is an important vegetable crop widely cultivated in China. According to the climate, four ecological districts of tomato cultivation can be distinguished, namely Southern District, Middle and Eastern District, Northern District, and Northeastern District. Tomatoes are grown mainly in plastic tunnels or in open fields. The varieties with large fruit, red or pink are favored. Though there are many diseases and pests which attack tomatoes, only a few of them were included in the breeding programme, such as TMV, CMV, Cladosperium fulvum, Pseudomonas solanacearum. Further work will include the disease resistance to other diseases and pests, fruit quality and long growing season for greenhouse production.     

CNTF对烧伤大鼠血清引起大鼠海马神经元细胞毒性的影响

应用整体和离体神经元培养,观察CNTF对烧伤大鼠海马神经元及烧伤血清引起海马神经元损伤的影响,结果表明,大鼠烧伤后海马组织神经元数目减少,NO含量升高;烧伤大鼠血清可引起培养的海马神经元细胞存活率下降,培养液中NO含量升高;CNTF能降低烧伤大鼠海马组织中NO的含量,保护海马神经元,并能提高培养的海马神经元的存活率,减少培养液中NO含量,其作用呈剂量依赖性;CNTF对神经元存活率的影响与NO含量呈显著负相关,提示CNTF对烧伤大鼠血清引起的海马神经元损伤有保护作用,其作用机制可能是通过抑制NO的神经毒性。     

盾负泥虫的食性研究

鸣跖草Ｃｏｍｍｅｌｉｎａ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｓ Ｌ．是顽固性杂草。质负泥虫Ｌｅｍａ ｓｃｕｔｅｌｌａｒｉｓ １年发生１代,以成虫滞育。用与鸭跖草同科及近缘科、属的植物对其食性进行测定,结果发现其食性单一,只取食鸭跖草,质负泥虫的发生期与鸭跖草的苗期同步,幼虫的喜食与鸭跖草的多分枝特性相吻合,取食营养位与粘液细胞在鸭跖草植株上的分布及细胞的含糖量关系密切。     

116例小儿肺炎分离菌的耐药性分析

目的 了解小儿肺炎病原菌的构成和耐药性变迁。方法 通过痰培养分离菌株,再用药敏试验筛选抗生素。结果 ①分离菌中革兰阴性杆菌（ＧＮＢ）占首位,为５３．８５％,革兰阳性球菌（ＧＰＣ）占４１．０２％,真菌占５．１３％;②所有检出的革兰阴性杆菌９ＧＮＢ）对多种抗生素耐药,环丙沙星的耐药率较低;③所有检出的革兰阳性球菌（ＧＰＣ）对青霉素均有较高耐药性,对万古霉素、利福平敏感性较高。结论 小儿肺炎病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌（ＧＮＢ）为主,注意合理使用抗生素,控制耐药菌的产生。     

南酸枣果实的成分分析

本文对南酸枣（Ｃｈｏｅｒｏｓｐｏｎｄｉａｓ ａｘｉｌｌａｒｉｓ）鲜果的常规营养尬发和化学成分进行了测定。结果表明,南酸枣果实含有丰富的营养素,果皮内保１８种氨基酸总量达２６．２３～３８．５４ｍｇ／１００ｇ,蛋白质为０．９２％～１．４８％,有机酸含量高达５．２２％～８．１３％,色谱分析显示含有２１种有机酸,其中以柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸和葡萄糖酸等为主要成分,鲜果可食部分还含有丰富的Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、     

香猪肌肉组织cDNA文库的构建及其EST测序成功率的分析

以香猪背最长肌为实验材料,以Lambda ZAP II为载体,构建了肌肉组织的cDNA文库。结果表明,cDNA文库的滴度在3.4×107 pfu/ml以上,重组率在94%以上,插入片段大小平均在1.5kb以上。同时指出,如果从3′端测序,多于30 个碱基T的插入片段是造成ESTs测序成功率低的主要因素。 Abstract:Using Longissimus Dorsi muscle as material and Lambda ZAP II as Vector,Xiang Pig Longissimus Dorsi muscle cDNA library has been constructed in our study.The results showed that the tritation of the library was 3.4×107 pfu/ml,the recombinant percentage was 94%,and the fragment length of inserted average cDNA were 1.5kb.The study pointed out that the more than 30 T insertion is the major factor for low percetage if sequencing the 3′-end.     

甘油歧化生产1,3-丙二醇过程的代谢和基因调控机理研究进展

用生物转化法将可再生资源(如淀粉、纤维素等)转化为重要的化工原料是目前生物技术领域的一个重要课题。本文以甘油生物转化为1,3丙二醇过程为考察对象,系统综述了该过程代谢和基因调控的研究现状,并对今后的研究提出了一些建议。     

10CM短柱快速分离3-MH的实验研究

本研究在改进后短程序基础上,对氨基酸分离柱进行了改进。改进后的分离柱长为10cm。比原来20cm长柱分离3—MH的时间缩短了近1/2。实验所得的(回收率为97.59%,分离度0.89±0.02。变异系数1.17)这些指标较国外用其它方法所得的结果有良好的相关性。多次测定结果说明长柱与短柱比较无明显差异。证明了短柱对3—MH含量无影响。这一改进所建立的方法大大地缩短了样品的分析时间,节约了大量进口试剂,开展这方面的工作将有利益提高严重烧伤、创伤后蛋白质代谢和营养学等方面的研究水平。