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41.
神经节苷脂GM_3对小鼠腹腔常驻巨噬细胞(R-M)和Ge-132体内激活的巨噬细胞(Ge-132-M)的磷脂代谢转换有显著的影响,当这两种M在体外用GM_3处理时,表现出[ ̄(32)P]Pi和[ ̄3H]肌醇参入PI降低,参入PIP、PIP_2增加;但在[ ̄(32)P]Pi和[ ̄3H]胆碱参入PC上,R-M与Ge-132-M不同,即GM_3促进同位素前体参入R-M的PC,抑制它们参入Ge-132-M的PC.以上结果表明GM3可能提高了PI或PIP的磷酸激酶的活性,致使[ ̄(32)P]PIP和[ ̄(32)P]PIP_2增多,[ ̄(32)P]PI减少.激活的M(Ge-132-M)本身PC代谢转换率较R-M高,当Ge-132-M再受GM_3刺激,PC代谢转换率降低,这提示GM_3对激活的M的PC代谢转换有调节作用. 相似文献
42.
G.-W. Xu Y.-X. Cui K. F. Schertz G. E. Hart 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,90(7-8):1180-1187
We have demonstrated that sorghum DNA sequences of mitochondrial origin can be used to distinguish different male-sterility-inducing cytoplasms. Six DNA clones containing single-copy mitochondrial sequences were hybridized on Southern blots to restriction enzyme-digested DNA of 28 sorghum lines representing sources of different cytoplasmic male-sterility (CMS) groups. Four cytoplasmic types were defined on the basis of the pattern of DNA fragments detected. Similar analyses of 50 additional diverse sorghum accessions suggested that three of the four cytoplasmic types may be diagnostic for CMS. Also, three other cytoplasmic types were discovered. These and other mitochondrial DNA clones may be useful molecular tools for “fingerprinting” sterility-inducing cytoplasms in breeding programs, determining cytoplasmic diversity among germ plasm accessions, and identifying new sources of cytoplasm that induce male sterility. 相似文献
43.
44.
Whole-cell patch clamp recordings were done on giant protoplasts of Escherichia coli. The pressure sensitivity of the protoplasts was studied. Two different unit conductance mechanosensitive channels, 1100 ± 25 pS and 350 ± 14 pS in 400 mm symmetric KCl solution, were observed upon either applying positive pressure to the interior of the cells or down shocking the cells osmotically. The 1100 pS conductance channel discriminated poorly among the monovalent ions tested and it was permeable to Ca2+ and glutamate?. Both of the two channels were sensitive to the osmotic gradient across the membrane; the unit conductances of the channels remained constant while the mean current of the cell was increased by increasing the osmotic gradient. Both of the channels were voltage sensitive. Voltage-ramp results showed that the pressure sensitivity of protoplasts was voltage dependent: there were more channels active upon depolarization than hyperpolarization. The mech anosensitive channels were reversibly blocked by gadolinium ion. Also they could reversibly be inhibited by protons. Mutations in two of the potassium efflux systems, KefB and KefC, did not affect the channel activity, while a null mutation in the gene for KefA changed the channel activity significantly. This indicates a potential modulation of these channels by KefA. 相似文献
45.
为害枣树一菱纹叶蝉新种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为害枣树一菱纹叶蝉新种蔡平(安徽农学院园艺系合肥230036)崔士英(河北师范大学生物系石家庄050016)葛钟麟(安徽农学院植保系合肥230036)菱纹叶蝉属(Hishi。。onusIshihara。1953)隶属于同翅目(HomoPtera)n十... 相似文献
46.
phbB,phbC基因克隆,序列分析及植物表达载体的构建 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用聚合酶链式反应技术,从真养产碱杆菌Alcaligenes eutrophus H16染色体DNA中的主增并克隆了调控聚-β-羧基丁酸生物合成的两个关键酶基因;依赖NADPH的乙酰乙酰CoA还原酶基因和PHB合成酶基因。限制性内切酶图谱和核苷酸序列分析证实了克隆结果,并表明所克隆的基因与国外报道的有很高的同源性。 相似文献
47.
Localization of binding site for encephalomyocarditis virus RNA polymerase in the 3'-noncoding region of the viral RNA. 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
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We previously showed that encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3Dpol) binds specifically to 3'-terminal segments of EMC virus RNA. This binding, which depends on both the 3'-noncoding region (3'-NCR) and 3'-poly (A) tail [together denoted 3'-NCR(A)], may be an important step in the initiation of virus replication. In this paper, the 3'-NCR and 3'-poly(A) were separately transcribed then mixed, but no complex with 3Dpol was obtained, showing that covalent attachment of the 3'-poly(A) to the 3'-NCR is essential for complex formation. Mutational and deletion analyses localized a critical determinant of 3Dpol binding to a U-rich sequence located 38-49 nucleotides upstream of the 3'-poly(A). Similar analyses led to the identification of a sequence of A residues between positions +10 and +15 of the 3'-poly(A) which are also critical for 3Dpol binding. As U-rich and A-rich regions are important for 3Dpol binding, a speculative model is proposed in which 3Dpol induces and stabilizes the base-pairing of the 3'-poly(A) with the adjacent U-rich sequence to form an unusual pseudoknot structure to which 3Dpol binds with high affinity. 相似文献
48.
茶尺蠖人工饲料的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本报道饲养茶尺蠖(Ectropis obliqua hypulina Wehrli)的5种人工饲料及其饲养方法.5种人工饲料均可用于大规模饲养一代幼虫.其中62号配方可用于续代饲养,在实验室内饲养5代的结果表明。效果良好.在饲料成分的加工.配制及饲养方法等方面.较前人有相当大的改进,因而叶因子用量减少,幼虫历期缩短.用人工饲料饲养的幼虫历期为13-20天。基本接近以茶叶饲养的对照(11—18天).实验结果还表明饲料含水量.饲养方法.饲养密度和添加饲料的次数不同,对茶尺蠖的生长发育有明显的影响.初龄幼虫用平面培养基倒置饲养和高龄幼虫用片状饲料正置饲养为最佳方法. 相似文献
49.
本文报道了[B10,22-Asp,B25-Tyr-NH2]-去B链羧端五肽胰岛素的制备及其生物活性。结果表明,这一类似物的生物活力比去五肽胰岛素(DPI)的活力高一倍,但却比Gerald所报道的[B10-Asp,B25-Tyr-NH_2]-DPI的活力低很多,说明后者的高活性可能依赖于分子中B22-Arg的存在。 相似文献
50.
将单拷贝人α心钠素基因3′端用Ban Ⅱ酶解除去包括终止密码在内的36个碱基对,代之以人工合成的含Glu-Lys-Phe-Glu连接片段与另一单拷贝人α心钠素基因的5′端串连成编码60肽的双拷贝心钠素基因,克隆于大肠杆菌分泌型表达载体pIN-Ⅲ-OmpA_2质粒中,表达生成60肽的双拷贝人α型心钠素衍生物,在信号肽的作用下分泌至胞膜间质并自动切割为60肽的外源基因产物。分子量约8K的表达产物用分子筛或超滤膜分离后再经HPLC纯化,表达产物具有明显的心钠素放免活性和舒张血管活性。 相似文献