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71.
Lu‐Xian Liu Pan Deng Meng‐Zhen Chen Li‐Min Yu Joongku Lee Wei‐Mei Jiang Cheng‐Xin Fu Fu‐De Shang Pan Li 《植物分类学报:英文版》2023,61(1):99-114
Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae) are epilithic sister genera used in traditional Chinese medicine. The taxonomy of Mukdenia, especially of M. acanthifolia, has been controversial. To address this, we produced plastid and mitochondrial data using genome skimming for Mukdenia acanthifolia and Mukdenia rossii, including three individuals of each species. We assembled complete plastomes, mitochondrial CDS and nuclear ribosomal ETS/ITS sequences using these data. Comparative analysis shows that the plastomes of Mukdenia and Oresitrophe are relatively conservative in terms of genome size, structure, gene content, RNA editing sites and codon usage. Five plastid regions that represent hotspots of change (trnH-psbA, psbC-trnS, trnM-atpE, petA-psbJ and ccsA-ndhD) are identified within Mukdenia, and six regions (trnH-psbA, petN-psbM, trnM-atpE, rps16-trnQ, ycf1 and ndhF) contain a higher number of species-specific parsimony-informative sites that may serve as potential DNA barcodes for species identification. To infer phylogenetic relationships between Mukdenia and Oresitrophe, we combined our data with published data based on three different datasets. The monophyly of each species (Oresitrophe rupifraga, M. acanthifolia and M. rossii) and the inferred topology ((M. rossii, M. acanthifolia), O. rupifraga) are well supported in trees reconstructed using the complete plastome sequences, but M. acanthifolia and M. rossii did not form a separate clade in the trees based on ETS + ITS data, while the mitochondrial CDS trees are not well-resolved. We found low recovery of genes in the Angiosperms353 target enrichment panel from our unenriched genome skimming data. Hybridization or incomplete lineage sorting may be the cause of discordance between trees reconstructed from organellar and nuclear data. Considering its morphological distinctiveness and our molecular phylogenetic results, we strongly recommend that M. acanthifolia be treated as a distinct species. 相似文献
72.
73.
A suitable method for extraction of floridoside phosphate synthase (FPS, UDP-galactose: sn-3-glycerol phosphate: 1→2′α-D-galactosyl transferase)from Porphyra perforata J. Ag. was developed. Two assay methods for enzyme activity were utilized, one measuring the amount of floridoside formed by using gas-liquid chromatography, the other measuring the sn-3-glycerol phosphate-dependent formation of UDP; both assays gave similar results. FPS is a soluble protein, and FPS activity in the extract as determined by the amount of product formed in vitro compared well with the in vivo rate of floridoside synthesis (4–7 μMmol product formed·h?1·g?1 fresh wt). The rate of product formation in vitro was linear up to 45 min and proportional to protein concentration in the assay mixture. The temperature optimum was 30–35° C. FPS was active over a range of pH values from 7.0–8.5. It was stable in concentrated solutions in the presence of 0.3 M ammonium sulfate, but activity was lost in diluted solution (protein concentration below 0.2 mg·mL?1) or below 0.2 M ion strength. The data suggest that FPS may be an oligomeric protein which occurs free in the cytoplasm or loosely bound to a membrane. It may also be a regulatory protein controlling the overall rate of synthesis of floridoside in vivo. 相似文献
74.
FNR-DNA interactions at natural and semi-synthetic promoters 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
75.
p21是近年来发现的一类调控细胞增殖的小分子,是依赖周期素的CDK抑制因子.这些蛋白因子可结合cyclin-CDK并抑制其激酶活性从而调节细胞周期p15、p16、p27均属该类分子,他们在G1期限制点及G1/S检查点调控中发挥作用.进一步的研究表明,p21为p53调控,在p53介导的DNA损伤诱发的细胞周期阻断中发挥作用p21在老化细胞中高表达、细胞分化的同时表达,表明其在细胞增殖、分化及老化中发挥调节作用. 相似文献
76.
应用真彩色医学图像分析技术,对51例角结膜缘上皮良、恶性病变(其中上皮增生19例,不典型增生6例,原位癌14例,鳞状细胞癌12例)进行了DNA原位定量分析研究.结果显示:原位癌和鳞状细胞癌DNA含量明显增加,多为高倍异倍体细胞,DNA直方圆明显右移,峰值主要位于>5C处,≥5C细胞分别占78.89%和78.31%;上度增生病变DNA含量较低,多为低倍整倍体细胞,DNA直方图峰值位于2C~4C处,2C~4C细胞占88.59%;上皮不典型增生病变DNA含量介于良性病变和癌之间,DNA直方图逐渐右移,2C~4C细胞占58.62%,≥5C细胞占41.38%。以上数据经统计学处理各组间有显著性差异。表明DNA倍性程度与肿瘤的增殖程度呈正相关,高倍异倍体细胞随肿瘤恶性程度的增高而增多。作者认为DNA原位图像定量分析可为角结膜缘上皮良、恶性病变的诊断、分级及早期发现癌变趋势提供一个可靠的参考指标。 相似文献
77.
异色瓢虫若虫对麦三叉蚜的捕食作用 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
研究表明,异色瓢虫高龄若虫捕食麦二叉蚜的功能反应为HollingⅡ型反应,喜好捕食低龄若蚜;在40℃下捕食率最低,10℃次之,25℃最高.在10~25℃内捕食率y与温度x的关系为y=28.1303+2.6665x,在25~40℃内为y=199.9275-3.642x;在种内干扰条件下,其捕食作用率E与开敌密度P的关系为E=0.6897P-0.7930,搜索常数Q为0.6897,干扰系数m为0.7930;其分摊竞争强度I与异色瓢虫密度P的关系为I=0.0400+1.0383logP. 相似文献
78.
正常人外周血用~(60)Co射线分别进行1~8Gy照射后,在含6-TG的培养基上克隆和筛选人淋巴细胞hprt突变细胞。细胞的突变频率与γ射线的照射剂量呈正相关.获得42个hprt突变细胞株,用8对hprt寡核苷酸引物进行多聚酶链反应(PCR)从细胞粗提物中分别扩增hprt各个外显子,分析突变细胞的hprt基因突变,约60%(25/42)的hprt基因突变为基因缺失,其中13个突变是hprt基因全部缺失,而12个是部分hprt基因外显子缺失,约有40%(17/42)的突变无明显的PCR扩增变化.同时显示hprt基因外显子的缺失突变与辐射剂量有关,实验结果提示,此方法有可能用于估计辐射剂量和进行辐射远后效果观察,进而揭示辐射致突的分子机理. 相似文献
79.
探讨了研制的具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力的含硒抗体酶(GPX-abzyme)对于受损心肌线粒体的保护作用,利用牛的心肌线粒体为实验材料,通过线粒体的膨胀度、脂质过氧化物含量、CCO活力变化及电镜观察等几个方面证明GPX-abzyme能抵抗XO/HX系统产生的自由基的损伤作用,ESR研究也表明GPX-abzyme能明显降低XO/HX损伤系统中的自由基含量。 相似文献
80.
Clark E. Hartsock III Jeffrey K. Lewis Ian Leslie Joseph A. Pope Jr. Larry B. Tsai Raj Sachdev Shi-Yuan Meng 《Biotechnology letters》1995,17(10):1025-1030
Summary A synthetic lactose-inducible promoter was chosen to study host cell responses to the over-expression of heterologous genes. Fermentations were conducted to compare the effect of induction strategies on the synthesis of -galactosidase versus the production of recombinant protein. The levels of lactose, IPTG and glucose during induction were manipulated to adjust the utilization of lactose as the inducer and/or the carbon source. In addition, the involvement of the gal operon in lactose metabolism was also explored in order to optimize lactose transport and utilization during induction. 相似文献