全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7689篇 |
免费 | 734篇 |
国内免费 | 774篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 267篇 |
2021年 | 400篇 |
2020年 | 296篇 |
2019年 | 357篇 |
2018年 | 373篇 |
2017年 | 275篇 |
2016年 | 362篇 |
2015年 | 511篇 |
2014年 | 578篇 |
2013年 | 588篇 |
2012年 | 753篇 |
2011年 | 630篇 |
2010年 | 380篇 |
2009年 | 379篇 |
2008年 | 389篇 |
2007年 | 360篇 |
2006年 | 281篇 |
2005年 | 281篇 |
2004年 | 298篇 |
2003年 | 249篇 |
2002年 | 216篇 |
2001年 | 164篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 76篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9197条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Fibrillin‐1 is the major component of extracellular matrix microfibrils. Microfibrils dysfunction is responsible for the onset of various connective tissue diseases, including Marfan syndrome. Although ADAMTSL (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs‐like) 6β is one of the fibrillin‐1 binding proteins, the detailed mechanism underlying the involvement of ADAMTSL6β in microfibril formation remains unclear. In this study, we created deletion mutants of ADAMTSL6β and examined their interactions with fibrillin‐1 assembly. Pull‐down assay of the ADAMTSL6β deletion mutants and fibrillin‐1 protein revealed that ADAMTSL6β binds to fibrillin‐1 through the third thrombospondin type I domain. Furthermore, we observed that formation of fibrillin‐1 matrix assembly was enhanced in MG63 cells, expressing full‐length ADAMTSL6β, when compared with that of wild type MG63 cells. While MG63 cells expressing Δ TSP3‐ADAMTSL6β form showed enhanced assembly formation, Δ TSP2‐ADAMTSL6β form did not enhance that, indicating the difference between Δ TSP2‐Δ TSP3 has a critical role for fibrillin‐1 assembly. As the difference of Δ TSP2‐Δ TSP3 is the third thrombospondin type I domain, we concluded that the third thrombospondin type I domain of ADAMTSL6β influence the microfibril formation. Our data are the functional presentation of the biological role of ADAMTSL6β in the process of microfibril formation. 相似文献
73.
Kumrungsee Thanutchaporn Arima Takeshi Sato Kanako Komaru Takumi Sato Mikako Oishi Yasuyuki Egusa Ai Yanaka Noriyuki 《Amino acids》2020,52(5):743-753
Amino Acids - Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) is an imidazole dipeptide present at high concentrations in skeletal muscles, where it plays a beneficial role. However, oral intake of carnosine... 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
Xianhai Zhao Berit Ebert Baocai Zhang Huabin Liu Yutao Zhang Wei Zeng Carsten Rautengarten Huiling Li Xiaoyang Chen Antony Bacic Guodong Wang Shuzhen Men Yihua Zhou Joshua L. Heazlewood Ai‐Min Wu 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2020,104(1):252-267
Rhamnogalacturonan‐II (RG‐II) is structurally the most complex glycan in higher plants, containing 13 different sugars and 21 distinct glycosidic linkages. Two monomeric RG‐II molecules can form an RG‐II‐borate diester dimer through the two apiosyl (Api) residues of side chain A to regulate cross‐linking of pectin in the cell wall. But the relationship of Api biosynthesis and RG‐II dimer is still unclear. In this study we investigated the two homologous UDP‐D‐apiose/UDP‐D‐xylose synthases (AXSs) in Arabidopsis thaliana that synthesize UDP‐D‐apiose (UDP‐Api). Both AXSs are ubiquitously expressed, while AXS2 has higher overall expression than AXS1 in the tissues analyzed. The homozygous axs double mutant is lethal, while heterozygous axs1/+ axs2 and axs1 axs2/+ mutants display intermediate phenotypes. The axs1/+ axs2 mutant plants are unable to set seed and die. By contrast, the axs1 axs2/+ mutant plants exhibit loss of shoot and root apical dominance. UDP‐Api content in axs1 axs2/+ mutants is decreased by 83%. The cell wall of axs1 axs2/+ mutant plants is thicker and contains less RG‐II‐borate complex than wild‐type Col‐0 plants. Taken together, these results provide direct evidence of the importance of AXSs for UDP‐Api and RG‐II‐borate complex formation in plant growth and development. 相似文献
77.
78.
Minmin Du Ke Zhou Yuanyuan Liu Lei Deng Xiaoyue Zhang Lihao Lin Ming Zhou Wei Zhao Changlong Wen Jiayi Xing Chang‐Bao Li Chuanyou Li 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2020,102(5):1090-1100
Incorporating male sterility into hybrid seed production reduces its cost and ensures high varietal purity. Despite these advantages, male‐sterile lines have not been widely used to produce tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) hybrid seeds. We describe the development of a biotechnology‐based breeding platform that utilized genic male sterility to produce hybrid seeds. In this platform, we generated a novel male‐sterile tomato line by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR‐associated protein 9 (Cas9)‐mediated mutagenesis of a stamen‐specific gene SlSTR1 and devised a transgenic maintainer by transforming male‐sterile plants with a fertility‐restoration gene linked to a seedling‐colour gene. Offspring of crosses between a hemizygous maintainer and the homozygous male‐sterile plant segregated into 50% non‐transgenic male‐sterile plants and 50% male‐fertile maintainer plants, which could be easily distinguished by seedling colour. This system has great practical potential for hybrid seed breeding and production as it overcomes the problems intrinsic to other male‐sterility systems and can be easily adapted for a range of tomato cultivars and diverse vegetable crops. 相似文献
79.
Xiu‐li Liu Lan Wang Xiao‐wen Wang Yan Yan Xiao‐li Yang Meng‐yang Xie Zhi Hu Xing Shen Hao Ai Hong‐hui Lin Guo‐hua Xu Jian Yang Shu‐bin Sun 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2020,102(1):53-67
Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient required for plant development and production. The mechanisms regulating phosphate (Pi) uptake are well established, but the function of chloroplast Pi homeostasis is poorly understood in Oryza sativa (rice). PHT2;1 is one of the transporters/translocators mediating Pi import into chloroplasts. In this study, to gain insight into the role of OsPHT2;1‐mediated stroma Pi, we analyzed OsPHT2;1 function in Pi utilization and photoprotection. Our results showed that OsPHT2;1 was induced by Pi starvation and light exposure. Cell‐based assays showed that OsPHT2;1 localized to the chloroplast envelope and functioned as a low‐affinity Pi transporter. The ospht2;1 had reduced Pi accumulation, plant growth and photosynthetic rates. Metabolite profiling revealed that 52.6% of the decreased metabolites in ospht2;1 plants were flavonoids, which was further confirmed by 40% lower content of total flavonoids compared with the wild type. As a consequence, ospht2;1 plants were more sensitive to UV‐B irradiation. Moreover, the content of phenylalanine, the precursor of flavonoids, was also reduced, and was largely associated with the repressed expression of ADT1/MTR1. Furthermore, the ospht2;1 plants showed decreased grain yields at relatively high levels of UV‐B irradiance. In summary, OsPHT2;1 functions as a chloroplast‐localized low‐affinity Pi transporter that mediates UV tolerance and rice yields at different latitudes. 相似文献