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151.
152.
目的:探讨对急性心梗患者行不同途径急诊经皮冠状动脉治疗(PCi)的临床疗效及预后。方法:选取我院自2011年1月至2012年12月收治的75例sT段抬高的急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象进行回顾性调查,对比分析经桡动脉PCI(TRA—Pet)和经股动脉PCI(TFA—PCI)两组治疗疗效及出现并发症情况,包括比较两组穿刺成功率,手术时间,术中出血及术后局部及其他并发症等方面,并作统计分析,取P〈0.05为有统计学意义。结果:两组穿刺成功率及PCI手术成功率差异无统计学意义,P〉0.05。在手术操作时间上,TFA—PCI组明显长于TRA—PCI组,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.05。TFA.PCI组局部并发症发生率为11.8%.远期并发症为2.9%。TRA-PCI组局部并发症发生率为2.4%,远期并发症为7.3%,两组差别显著,P〈0.05。结论:TRA—PCI和TFA—PCI在手术时间及术后并发症上有差异,TRA—PCI术中花时间较少,术后局部并发症要轻,值得在临床上推广,但是由于有远期并发症的危险,故术后应加强肝肾功能等的监测。 相似文献
153.
Background
Lack of clear risk factor identification is the main reason for the persistence of brucellosis infection in the Chinese population, and there has been little assessment of the factors contributing to Brucella contamination of raw whole milk. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors affecting Brucella contamination of raw milk, and to evaluate effective measures for disease reduction in order to determine preventive strategies.Methods and Findings
A nationwide survey was conducted and samples were obtained from 5211 cows corresponding to 25 sampling locations throughout 15 provinces in China. The prevalence of Brucella in the raw milk samples averaged 1.07% over the 15 Chinese provinces, while the prevalence of positive areas within these regions ranged from 0.23–3.84% among the nine provinces with positive samples. The survey examined factors that supposedly influence Brucella contamination of raw whole milk, such as management style, herd size, abortion rate, hygiene and disease control practices. A binary logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine the association between risk factors for Brucella and contamination of milk samples. Furthermore, a relative effect decomposition study was conducted to determine effective strategies for reducing the risk of Brucella contamination of raw whole milk. Our data indicate that disease prevention and control measures, abortion rate, and animal polyculture are the most important risk factors. Meanwhile, culling after quarantine was identified as an effective protective measure in the current Chinese dairy situation.Conclusions
These results indicate that, although there is a low risk of contamination of milk with Brucella nationwide in China, there are individual regions where contamination is a significant problem. Controlling three factors–culling after quarantine, maintaining a low abortion rate, and avoiding mixing groups of cattle and small ruminants–could effectively reduce the risk of Brucella contamination of raw whole milk. 相似文献154.
Liqun Chen Guangbo Qu Xue Sun Shuping Zhang Lei Wang Nan Sang Yuguo Du Jun Liu Sijin Liu 《PloS one》2013,8(3)
Mixture toxicity is an important issue for the risk assessment of environmental pollutants, for which an extensive amount of data are necessary in evaluating their potential adverse health effects. However, it is very hard to decipher the interaction between compounds due to limited techniques. Contamination of heavy metals and organophosphoric insecticides under the environmental and biological settings poses substantial health risk to humans. Although previous studies demonstrated the co-occurrence of cadmium (Cd) and chlorpyrifos (CPF) in environmental medium and food chains, their interaction and potentially synergistic toxicity remain elusive thus far. Here we integrated the approaches of thin-layer chromatography and 1H NMR to study the interaction between Cd2+ and CPF in inducing hepatoxicity. A novel interaction was identified between Cd2+ and CPF, which might be the bonding between Cd2+ and nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring of CPF, or the chelation formation between one Cd2+ and two CPF molecules. The Cd-CPF complex was conferred with distinct biological fate and toxicological performances from its parental components. We further demonstrated that the joint hepatoxicity of Cd ion and CPF was chiefly due to the Cd-CPF complex-facilitated intracellular transport associated with oxidative stress. 相似文献
155.
Dipankar Ray Shirish Shukla Uday Sankar Allam Abigail Helman Susmita Gurjar Ramanand Linda Tran Michael Bassetti Pranathi Meda Krishnamurthy Matthew Rumschlag Michelle Paulsen Lei Sun Thomas P. Shanley Mats Ljungman Mukesh K. Nyati Ming Zhang Theodore S. Lawrence 《PloS one》2013,8(2)
The efficacy of radiation therapy for lung cancer is limited by radiation-induced lung toxicity (RILT). Although tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) signaling plays a critical role in RILT, the molecular regulators of radiation-induced TNF-α production remain unknown. We investigated the role of a major TNF-α regulator, Tristetraprolin (TTP), in radiation-induced TNF-α production by macrophages. For in vitro studies we irradiated (4 Gy) either a mouse lung macrophage cell line, MH-S or macrophages isolated from TTP knockout mice, and studied the effects of radiation on TTP and TNF-α levels. To study the in vivo relevance, mouse lungs were irradiated with a single dose (15 Gy) and assessed at varying times for TTP alterations. Irradiation of MH-S cells caused TTP to undergo an inhibitory phosphorylation at Ser-178 and proteasome-mediated degradation, which resulted in increased TNF-α mRNA stabilization and secretion. Similarly, MH-S cells treated with TTP siRNA or macrophages isolated from ttp (−/−) mice had higher basal levels of TNF-α, which was increased minimally after irradiation. Conversely, cells overexpressing TTP mutants defective in undergoing phosphorylation released significantly lower levels of TNF-α. Inhibition of p38, a known kinase for TTP, by either siRNA or a small molecule inhibitor abrogated radiation-induced TNF-α release by MH-S cells. Lung irradiation induced TTPSer178 phosphorylation and protein degradation and a simultaneous increase in TNF-α production in C57BL/6 mice starting 24 h post-radiation. In conclusion, irradiation of lung macrophages causes TTP inactivation via p38-mediated phosphorylation and proteasome-mediated degradation, leading to TNF-α production. These findings suggest that agents capable of blocking TTP phosphorylation or stabilizing TTP after irradiation could decrease RILT. 相似文献
156.
Wei Bao Lei Jin Hai-jing Fu Yong-nian Shen Gui-xia Lu Huan Mei Xin-zhi Cao Hong-sheng Wang Wei-da Liu 《PloS one》2013,8(6)
Background
In recent years, the fungal infectious disease zygomycosis has increased in incidence worldwide, especially among the immunodeficient population. Despite the rates of zygomycosis-related death and deformation being very high, the mechanism(s) by which the fungal pathogens cause these severe manifestations remain unknown.Methods
Using the associated Rhizomucor variabilis species, which can selectively induce cutaneous zygomycosis in otherwise healthy individuals, we investigated the host mechanisms of infection-related responses, including cytokine and chemokine expression as well as contributions of particular T cell subsets. siRNA specifically targeting IL-22,IL-17 and IFN-γ were used to down-regulate expression of those molecules.Results
In mouse models of infection, IL-22 was implicated in development of Rhizomucor spp.-induced skin lesions. In cultured human peripheral blood monocytes, R. pusilluscan, which is often found in immunodeficient patients, induced the production of IL-22, while R. variabilis did not. Moreover, Rhizomucor spp.-induced secretion of Il-22 from CCR6+CCR4+CCR10+ cells was down-regulated by knockdown of IL-22 related signaling receptors, RORC and ARH.Conclusion
Our data strongly suggest that avoidance of IL-22 may be one mechanism by which mucor species produce morbidity and mortality in infected individuals. 相似文献157.
Thomas Lei Naoko Yamashita Takuya Watanabe Takayuki Kawahara Tomiyasu Miyaura 《Physiologia plantarum》2020,168(1):77-87
Daphne pseudomezereum A. Gray (Dpm) appears to be the only woody species in the north temperate forest that sheds its leaves in the summer while remaining green over winter (i.e. wintergreen leaf habit). Yet, the reason for this odd leaf habit has not been explored. To this end, we examined the microclimatic settings and ecophysiological traits of Dpm and its three native congeners in a field study of eight natural populations. In addition, we conducted a common garden experiment using Dpm plants where potential carbon gain across the seasons was estimated, using actual field microclimate data. Together, these data tested the hypothesis that Dpm retained traits of an open-grown upland ancestor, unable to adapt to the deep summer shade, it survived by becoming summer dormant and wintergreen. Our hypothesis was supported by patterns of leaf ecophysiological traits and carbon gain simulations in Dpm, consistent with the energetic feasibility of a summer dormancy followed by an autumn leaf sprout. We also conclude that carbon deficit driven by low light and high respiration cost is the trigger for the leaf habit of Dpm and assert that its phenological strategy represents a rare but viable alternative strategy for persistence in the temperate understory. 相似文献
158.
Li Zengqiang Ma Lei Zhang Yong Zhao Wenhui Zhao Bingzi Zhang Jiabao 《Plant and Soil》2020,448(1-2):383-397
Plant and Soil - Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars vary in their resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB), while it is poorly understood how different cultivars influence FHB-causing Fusarium... 相似文献
159.
Xu Feng Peng Feng Huilin Yu Xingyu Yu Qi Sun Siyu Liu Thuy Nguyen Minh Jun Chen Di Wang Qing Zhang Lei Cao Changmei Zhou Qiang Li Jialei Xiao Shihua Zhong Aoxue Wang Lijuan Wang Hongyu Pan Xiaodong Ding 《Plant, cell & environment》2020,43(5):1192-1211
Although the function and regulation of SnRK1 have been studied in various plants, its molecular mechanisms in response to abiotic stresses are still elusive. In this work, we identified an AP2/ERF domain-containing protein (designated GsERF7) interacting with GsSnRK1 from a wild soybean cDNA library. GsERF7 gene expressed dominantly in wild soybean roots and was responsive to ethylene, salt, and alkaline. GsERF7 bound GCC cis-acting element and could be phosphorylated on S36 by GsSnRK1. GsERF7 phosphorylation facilitated its translocation from cytoplasm to nucleus and enhanced its transactivation activity. When coexpressed in the hairy roots of soybean seedlings, GsSnRK1(wt) and GsERF7(wt) promoted plants to generate higher tolerance to salt and alkaline stresses than their mutated species, suggesting that GsSnRK1 may function as a biochemical and genetic upstream kinase of GsERF7 to regulate plant adaptation to environmental stresses. Furthermore, the altered expression patterns of representative abiotic stress-responsive and hormone-synthetic genes were determined in transgenic soybean hairy roots after stress treatments. These results will aid our understanding of molecular mechanism of how SnRK1 kinase plays a cardinal role in regulating plant stress resistances through activating the biological functions of downstream factors. 相似文献
160.
Hong-Ge Yang Yan-Mei Jiao Hui-Huang Huang Chao Zhang Ji-Yuan Zhang Ruo-Nan Xu Jin-Wen Song Xing Fan Lei Jin Ming Shi Fu-Sheng Wang 《Microbiology and immunology》2020,64(6):458-468
HIV replication can be inhibited by CXCR5+CD8 T cells (follicular cytotoxic T cell [TFC]) which transfer into B-cell follicles where latent HIV infection persists. However, how cytokines affect TFC remain unclear. Understanding which cytokines show the ability to affect TFC could be a key strategy toward curing HIV. Similar mechanisms could be used for the growth and transfer of TFCs and follicular helper T (TFH) cells; as a result, we hypothesized that cytokines IL-6, IL-21, and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), which are necessary for the differentiation of TFH cells, could also dictate the development of TFCs. In this work, lymph node mononuclear cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-infected individuals were cocultured with IL-6, IL-21, and TGF-β. We then carried out T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire analysis to compare the differences between CXCR5– and CXCR5+CD8 T cells. Our results showed that the percentage and function of TFC can be enhanced by stimulation with TGF-β. Besides, TGF-β stimulation enhanced the diversity of TCR and complementarity-determining region 3 sequences. HIV DNA showed a negative correlation with TFC. The use of TGF-β to promote the expression of CXCR5+CD8 T cells could become a new treatment approach for curing HIV. 相似文献