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21.
人血红细胞胞浆部分经(NH_4)_2SO_4沉淀,DEAE-纤维素(DE52)柱层析,磷酸纤维素柱层析(P11)得到部分纯化的PTPP,产率:5.7%,提纯1075倍。以(32) ̄P-Tyr-Poly(G_4:T)作底物,测得其表征Km约为0.5-0.8μmol/L,该酶的最适pH和最适温度分别为7.0-7.8及37-40℃。Zn ̄(2+)等二价金属离子及Na_3VO_4等酸根基团对其活性有明显的抑制作用;EDTA、甘油及DTT、巯基乙醇等则对其有强烈激活作用;而氟化物、酒石酸等对PTPP活性基本无影响。此外,某些蛋白质、氨基酸、核苷酸及抗肿瘤药物等对PTPP活性也都有不同程度的影响。特别是一些PKs及PPs在体外对PTPP活性也具有不同的作用。 相似文献
22.
通过测定红细胞胞浆及膜中的PTPP活性,发现人正常血红细胞中胞浆PTPP活性约占红细胞PTPP总活性的70-80%,膜中只有约20-30%的PTPP活性。很多因素诸如:病变、PH值、温度、离子强度、细胞贮存时间以及药物等,对PTPP在胞浆与膜中的分布有影响。可以推测:膜上的PTPP能通过某种机制解离下来,进入胞浆;相反的过程,胞浆中的PTPP也能通过某种机制与膜结合。这种偶联与去偶联的具体机制及其生理功能还有待进一步探索。 相似文献
23.
Zhuang XC Sun YZ Cui J Zhu JM Jiang C Xiang QL Li CS 《Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology》1994,1(1):P61-P63
In the environment of microgravity, the disused atrophy of skeletal muscle, especially leg's muscle, would occur. The three purposes of this study were: 1. To observe the dynamic changes of disused atrophy of skeletal muscle under simulated weightlessness; 2. To approach the mechanism of disused atrophy of muscle; 3. To approach the countermeasures for reducing the degree of atrophy of muscle. 相似文献
24.
Laetitia Mathon Virginie Marques Stéphanie Manel Camille Albouy Marco Andrello Emilie Boulanger Julie Deter Régis Hocdé Fabien Leprieur Tom B. Letessier Nicolas Loiseau Eva Maire Alice Valentini Laurent Vigliola Florian Baletaud Sandra Bessudo Tony Dejean Nadia Faure Pierre-Edouard Guerin Meret Jucker Jean-Baptiste Juhel Kadarusman Andrea Polanco F. Laurent Pouyaud Dario Schwörer Kirsten F. Thompson Marc Troussellier Hagi Yulia Sugeha Laure Velez Xiaowei Zhang Wenjun Zhong Loïc Pellissier David Mouillot 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2023,32(8):1336-1352
Aim
Coastal fishes have a fundamental role in marine ecosystem functioning and contributions to people, but face increasing threats due to climate change, habitat degradation and overexploitation. The extent to which human pressures are impacting coastal fish biodiversity in comparison with geographic and environmental factors at large spatial scale is still under scrutiny. Here, we took advantage of environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to investigate the relationship between fish biodiversity, including taxonomic and genetic components, and environmental but also socio-economic factors.Location
Tropical, temperate and polar coastal areas.Time period
Present day.Major taxa studied
Marine fishes.Methods
We analysed fish eDNA in 263 stations (samples) in 68 sites distributed across polar, temperate and tropical regions. We modelled the effect of environmental, geographic and socio-economic factors on α- and β-diversity. We then computed the partial effect of each factor on several fish biodiversity components using taxonomic molecular units (MOTU) and genetic sequences. We also investigated the relationship between fish genetic α- and β-diversity measured from our barcodes, and phylogenetic but also functional diversity.Results
We show that fish eDNA MOTU and sequence α- and β-diversity have the strongest correlation with environmental factors on coastal ecosystems worldwide. However, our models also reveal a negative correlation between biodiversity and human dependence on marine ecosystems. In areas with high dependence, diversity of all fish, cryptobenthic fish and large fish MOTUs declined steeply. Finally, we show that a sequence diversity index, accounting for genetic distance between pairs of MOTUs, within and between communities, is a reliable proxy of phylogenetic and functional diversity.Main conclusions
Together, our results demonstrate that short eDNA sequences can be used to assess climate and direct human impacts on marine biodiversity at large scale in the Anthropocene and can further be extended to investigate biodiversity in its phylogenetic and functional dimensions. 相似文献25.
Amino Acids - Protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs) have emerged as important actors in the eukaryotic stress response with implications in human disease, aging, and cell signaling.... 相似文献
26.
27.
别藻蓝蛋白藻蓝胆素发色团分子构象研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要研究了蓝绿藻污棕席藻(Phormidium luridum)别藻蓝蛋白在不同 pH值条件下的吸收光谱和共振拉曼光谱.发现低聚化的结果导致了三聚体别藻蓝蛋白 650nm 特征吸收峰的消失和一些共振拉曼带强度和位置的移动.结果表明在低 pH 值作用下的低聚化的别藻蓝蛋白中藻蓝胆素发色团分子的构象和自由胆素分子类似,比三聚体的别藻蓝蛋白的发色团分子更趋于卷曲,折叠的构象态.而三聚体的别藻蓝蛋白,主要的拉曼带 1645cm-1是其发色团分子构象处于更线性延展的标志,其光谱行为和吸收光谱 Avis/Auv所表征的发色团分子构象的结果相一致. 相似文献
28.
本文研究一类含人口迁移的性传染病模型,应用摄动方法和定性方法研究平衡点的稳定性和迁移率的影响。普举例说明。 相似文献
29.
30.
Xiang-yun Zhu 《Nordic Journal of Botany》2003,23(3):373-384
The pollen morphology of Gueldenstaedtia gansuensis. G. gracilis, G. henryi, G. monophylla. G. mutijlora, G. stenophylla. and G. verna and Tibetia liangshanensis, T. tongolensis, T. yadongensis. T. coelestis, and T yunnanensis are reported for the first time. The seed morphology of G. gracilis, G. maritima. G. monophylla, G. mutiflora, G. taihangensis, and G. verna and L coelestis, T. himalaica, T. yunnanensis, and T. yadongensis are firstly described here. In pollen morphology, the differences of pollen grains of Gueldenstaedtia and Tibetia are as follows: Gueldenstaedtia with pollen grains 3–colporate, psilate, and shapes spheroidal, sometimes subprolate, prolate or oblong; and Tibetia with pollen grains 3– and 4–colporate, perforate, shapes spheroidal, sometimes subprolate or prolate. These results, combined with the data of the basic chromosome number x=7 of Gueldenstaedtia and x=8 of Tibetia, support that the two genera should be recognized as two distinct genera, which are consistent with their morphological characters: Gueldenstaedtia with 2 upper lobes of calyx free, stipules free, adnate to petiole, and Tibetia with 2 upper lobes of calyx connate, stipules connate and opposite to leaves. In Tibetia, two types of pollen grains, 3– and 4–colporate pollen grains, are found. Regarding seed morphology: Gueldenstaedtia has circular depression, irregular circular depression or irregular circular reticulation on the surface; Tibetia has smooth surface. The differences in seed morphology of the two genera also support that they should be kept separate. The pollen morphology supports that G. gansuensis, G. gracilis, G. multiflora, G. stenophylla, and G. verna should be reduced into one species consistent with their morphological characteristics. The pollen grains of G. henryi are different from those of the other species in having wide colpi. 相似文献