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161.
162.
通过定点诱变技术得到6个生物活性剧烈下降的人白细胞介素-2(IL-2)突变体,其中两个突变体即15Val-IL-2和126Asp-IL-2可以在一定浓度范围内使IL-2的生物效应降低。在对高亲和力IL-2受体(IL-2R)的竞争抑制实验中,15Val-IL-2和126Asp-Il-2又表现了一定的竞争能力。这些结果表明15Val-IL-2和126Asp-IL-2可部分拮抗天然IL-2的作用。结合I 相似文献
163.
心肺压力感受器持续卸荷对前臂血流、血管阻力及心率变异性谱的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低压值下体负压(LBNP)可仅使心肺压力感受器卸荷。采用-2kPaLBNP实验结果表明:LBNP既不引起动脉血压变化,也不引起心率改变,但却引起基础胸阻抗(Z。)从对照的21.8±0.4升高到22.5±0.5Ω(P<0.01),前臂血管阻力(FVR)从12.3±0.9升高到19.9±1.4U(P<0.01),前臂血流(FBF)从对照时7.1±0.5降低到4.3±0.3ml·min ̄(-1)·100ml ̄(-1),心率变异性谱(HRV)未发生任何变化,即心肺压力感受器卸荷时心脏自主神经活动水平与均衡性不受影响。由于FVR和FBF的变化可间接反映外周血管交感传出活动水平,上述实验结果提示,心肺压力感受器对外周血管及心脏自主神经活动的调节可能存在机能分化现象。 相似文献
164.
165.
166.
周口店地区仓鼠材料的重新观察 总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7
经重新鉴定,周口店地区第四纪期间共有4属7种仓鼠,包括大型种类Allocricetus ehiki、A. teilhardi sp. nov. 及Cricetinus varians和小型种类Cricetulus longicaudatus, C. barabensis griseus, C. b. obscurus, C. cf. migratorius, Phodopus sp.其中A. ehiki-A. teilhardi sp. nov.,C. varians-现生种“C.”triton及小型仓鼠可能分别和中国新第三纪晚期的Sinocricetus, Kowalskia等有较密切的亲缘关系。 相似文献
167.
科氏仓鼠(Kowalskia)一新种 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
山东沂南马牧池区双泉西山红棕色角砾岩层中的Kowalskia yinanensis sp.nov.头骨和下颌是该属迄今所发现的最完整的材料。这种仓鼠大小接近波兰晚上新世的K.magna,具有和Cricetinua varians相似性状的头骨及下颌。臼齿尖(嵴)发育程度较捷克最晚上新世的K.intermedia稍原始,时代上大致可与之相对比。 相似文献
168.
The beta subunit of tomato fruit polygalacturonase isoenzyme 1: isolation, characterization, and identification of unique structural features. 下载免费PDF全文
We have purified and isolated cDNAs encoding the beta subunit of tomato fruit polygalacturonase isoenzyme 1 (PG1), a cell wall protein that associates with, and apparently regulates, the catalytic PG2 polypeptides. Expression of the beta subunit is fruit specific and temporally separated from the expression of PG2 during fruit development. The 37- to 39-kD beta subunit is encoded as a 69-kD precursor protein containing a signal sequence and two propeptide domains. The mature protein is composed almost entirely of the novel 14-amino acid motif FTNYGxxGNGGxxx in which many of the phenylalanine residues are post-translationally modified. The unique structural features of the motif suggest an important role in the function of the protein and hence in the activity of PG1. The beta subunit may represent a class of bifunctional plant proteins that interact both with structural components of the cell wall and catalytic proteins to localize and/or regulate metabolic activities within the cell wall. 相似文献
169.
We investigated the effects of the non-phorbol tumor promoter okadaic acid on human leukemia K562 cells. It was found that okadaic acid potently and reversibly inhibited cell growth, with a nearly complete inhibition of thymidine uptake seen at about 10 nM. The cytotoxicity of okadaic acid was characterized by a marked mitotic arrest of the cells exhibiting scattered chromosomes and abnormal anaphase-like structures, a phenomenon distinct from the typical metaphase arrest caused by colchicine. Okadaic acid (10-1,000 nM) greatly stimulated phosphorylation of a number of nuclear proteins in K562 cells. Phosphorylation of many of the same proteins was also stimulated by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-O-acetate, a protein kinase C activator. The present findings, consistent with recent reports that okadaic acid is a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A (PP1 and PP2A) shown to be essential for normal mitosis, provided evidence for the first time that okadaic acid inhibition of PP1/PP2A resulted in enhanced nuclear protein phosphorylation and subsequent mitotic arrest. 相似文献
170.
The tyrosine at position 60 of the Flp recombinase of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae plasmid, 2 mu circle, is invariant among site-specific recombinases of the "yeast plasmid family". Alterations of this residue give rise to Flp variants that show no recombination activity when assayed in vivo in Escherichia coli. Upon purification, they bind substrate, execute DNA cleavage and catalyze recombination. The efficiency of strand cleavage follows the order: Flp(Y60F) greater than Flp greater than Flp(Y60S) greater than Flp(Y60D); efficiency of recombination between Flp sites on a linear substrate and a circular one follows the order: Flp greater than Flp(Y60F) greater than Flp(Y60S) greater than Flp(Y60D). Methylation footprints of the DNA-protein complexes formed by two of the Flp variants, Flp(Y60S) and Flp(Y60D), do not show hypermethylation of the G residues within the substrate core that is characteristic of complexes formed by wild-type Flp. The third variant, Flp(Y60F), causes significant distortion (although less than wild-type Flp) of the substrate core, as indicated by enhanced G-methylation. Binding profiles with circularly permuted substrates indicate that Flp(Y60S) and Flp(Y60D), but not Flp(Y60F), are defective in bending substrate DNA. In recombination between two Flp half-sites, the variant proteins are significantly more active than in normal full-site recombination. 相似文献