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921.
池塘养殖中华绒螯蟹扣蟹附肢自切规律的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对中华绒螯蟹扣蟹培育池塘中幼蟹的自切规律进行了调查研究,结果显示:1)池塘养殖幼蟹的自切率较高,达29.2%,但无性别差异;根据体重将幼蟹分成4种规格(大:6~8 g;中:4~6 g;小:2~4 g;极小:0~2 g),就不同规格扣蟹而言,中等规格扣蟹的自切率相对较高,但4者之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)大多数个体自切一条(50%~60%)或2条附肢(25%~35%),自切3个或3个附肢以上的比例较低,自切5条附肢比例仅为2%。3)附肢自切通常发生在幼蟹身体的其中一侧,身体两侧同时自切的概率较低(12%~15%)。4)各肢型受到自切的概率不同,后3对附肢的自切率显著高于第1第2对附肢(P<0.05),自切螯足的概率最低。5)整体上,扣蟹雌雄个体的自切规律基本一致,不存在显著的性别差异(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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Weihua Xu Hao Jian Yunguo Liu Guangming Zeng Xin Li Yanling Gu 《Bioremediation Journal》2015,19(4):259-268
The mycelia pellets of Penicillium simplicissimum impregnated with powdered biochar (MPPSIPB) were synthesized and applied to remove chromium (VI) from aqueous solution. The effects of pH, MPPSIPB dosage, initial Cr(VI) concentration, and contact time were investigated via batch experiments. Results indicated that the percentage removal of Cr(VI) was significantly dependent on the pH of the solution. Ten grams mycelial pellets and 0.2 g powdered biochar could form the most stable pellets. The maximum value of biosorption of Cr(VI) was 28.0 mg/g. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the mycelia pellets of Penicillium simplicissimum had abundant filamentous network, which entrapped powdered biochar firmly. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis suggested that O?H, N?H, C?H, C?O, and C?OH groups from MPPSIPB were involved in chromium binding and the subsequent reduction. Kinetic studies indicated that the pseudo-second-order equation fit best for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution. Freundlich isotherm was found to apply better for the adsorption equilibrium data with respect to the Langmuir isotherm. Furthermore, MPPSIPB can be separated from aqueous solution completely by filtration. Both experimental study and modeling results indicated that MPPSIPB exhibited remarkable affinity for chromate and had a potential application in Cr(VI) removal from water. 相似文献
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Climate‐driven speedup of alpine treeline forest growth in the Tianshan Mountains,Northwestern China
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Forest growth is sensitive to interannual climatic change in the alpine treeline ecotone (ATE). Whether the alpine treeline ecotone shares a similar pattern of forest growth with lower elevational closed forest belt (CFB) under changing climate remains unclear. Here, we reported an unprecedented acceleration of Picea schrenkiana forest growth since 1960s in the ATE of Tianshan Mountains, northwestern China by a stand‐total sampling along six altitudinal transects with three plots in each transect: one from the ATE between the treeline and the forest line, and the other two from the CFB. All the sampled P. schrenkiana forest patches show a higher growth speed after 1960 and, comparatively, forest growth in the CFB has sped up much slower than that in the ATE. The speedup of forest growth at the ATE is mainly accounted for by climate factors, with increasing temperature suggested to be the primary driver. Stronger water deficit as well as more competition within the CFB might have restricted forest growth there more than that within the ATE, implying biotic factors were also significant for the accelerated forest growth in the ATE, which should be excluded from simulations and predictions of warming‐induced treeline dynamics. 相似文献
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Xian Jia Shuyu Liu Hao Zheng Bo Li Qi Qi Lei Wei Taiyi Zhao Jian He Jingchen Sun 《BMC genomics》2015,16(1)