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81.
目前国内肌苷生产厂家普遍采用的提取方法是“双柱法”,即先用阳离子柱吸附,然后再用炭柱吸附。该方法不但周期长,工作量大,能耗高,而且提取收率低,一般只有60%左右,使我国肌苷的生产成本大大提高。因此,寻求新的提取方法,降低生产成本,是肌苷生产厂家及有关科技人员所共同关注的问题。肌苷发酵液的除菌体就是新法提取的步骤之一,它可以省去阳离子吸附柱,直接采用炭柱吸附,采用此法可使提取周期大大缩短,降低能耗,提高提取收率。 肌苷菌体较难清除,本研究采用能耗低、易操作,工作量小的絮凝方法,所用的絮凝剂为天然无毒物质,因此沉淀菌体可用作饲料蛋白,起到一举两得的作用。 相似文献
82.
本实验合并应用枸杞有效成份和大蒜有效成份,作用于U_14腹水型宫颈癌小鼠,腹腔注射第四天,发现一般状况改善,取腹水观察,癌细胞破损,DNA、RNA荧光染色强度减弱,有大量白细胞和巨噬细胞围绕;流式细胞分析G_1期细胞堆积,超微结构显示胞质中线粒体肿胀,嵴破坏甚至中空,粗面内质网扩大、脱颗粒,肯定了其作用的效果。此因枸杞有效成分活化巨噬细胞与肿瘤细胞紧密结合而起到溶瘤作用,与大蒜有效成分直接杀伤而作用维持短暂结合起来,可大大提高抗癌作用。 相似文献
83.
以D-氨基半乳糖(D-Galactosamine,D-GalN)造成急性肝损伤(急性肝炎、急性肝坏死)大鼠模型后、对照观察了急性肝损伤大鼠血浆氨基酸的变化,建立了大鼠急性肝损伤时血浆氨基酸的变化模式并对其发生机理进行了探讨。大鼠血浆氨基酸的测定采用聚酰薄层荧光分析技术,其测定结果是:急性肝炎组,酪氨酸(Tyr)、天冬氨酸(Asp)、谷氨酰胺(Gln)和鸟氨酸(Orn)升高,精氨酸(Arg)下降,其余氨基酸无显著变化。急性肝坏死组,除Arg显著下降外,其余所有氨基酸都显著升高,而两组支链氨基酸(BCAA)/芳香族氨基酸(AAA)克分子比值均显著下降。 相似文献
84.
The rates of canopy apparent photosynthesis (PC) and canopy respiration (Rc) were studied during vegetation season in two erectophile and two planophile hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.) grown at two canopy densities [7.5 plants m-2 (HD) and 4.5 plants m-2 (LD)]. Large differences in PC, Rc, RC/PC, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation and grain yield were found among hybrids and plant densities. Variations in PC and RC were associated mainly with changes in LAI. There was also found change in PC per unit LAI with time. The average RC/PC was 28.9 % for all treatments throughout the vegetation season. PC and RC per unit dry matter were higher in LD than in HD and decreased throughout the measurement period. The HD stand had higher PC and yield in hybrids with erectophile foliage, whereas LD stand had higher PC after male tetrad and got higher yield in hybrids with planophile foliage. Only RC in hybrids of the two foliage types was higher under HD than under LD throughout the vegetation period. 相似文献
85.
<正> 我们用国内的新鲜酵母为材料,从中分离纯化到一种多肽——酵母多肽,其分子量为14kD。在低血清培养体系中能促使人成纤维细胞(HFB)和人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)的DNA合成。当培养液中酵母多肽的浓度为1μg/mL时能引起最大的刺激作用。但此多肽对胎牛心脏内皮细胞(FBHEC)的DNA合成则无作用。 相似文献
86.
Kang Wang Hui Lin Conghui Peng Lin Sun Yahui Gao Baohong Chen 《Global Change Biology》2023,29(17):5099-5113
Noctiluca scintillans is one of the most common harmful algal species and widely known due to its bioluminescence. In this study, the spatial distribution, seasonal variations, and long-term trends of N. scintillans blooms in China and the related drivers were analyzed and discussed. From 1933 to 2020, a total of 265 events of N. scintillans blooms were recorded in Chinese coastal waters, with a total duration of 1052 days. The first N. scintillans bloom occurred in Zhejiang in 1933, and only three events were recorded before 1980. From 1981 to 2020, N. scintillans caused harmful algal blooms (HABs) almost every year, both the average duration and the proportion of multiphase HABs showed an increasing trend. 1986–1992, 2002–2004, and 2009–2016 were the three peak periods with a frequency of no less than five events of N. scintillans blooms per year. In terms of spatial distribution, N. scintillans blooms spread from the Southeast China Sea to the Bohai Sea after 2000, Guangdong, Fujian, and Hebei were the three provinces with the highest numbers of recorded events of N. scintillans blooms. Moreover, 86.8% of the events of N. scintillans blooms occurred in spring (March, April, and May) and summer (June, July, and August). Among environmental factors, the dissolved inorganic phosphate, dissolved silicate and chemical oxygen demand were significantly correlated with the cell density of N. scintillans during N. scintillans blooms, and most of N. scintillans blooms were recorded in the temperature range of 18.0–25.0°C. Precipitation, hydrodynamics, water temperature, and food availability might be the main factors affecting the spatial–temporal distribution of N. scintillans blooms along the Chinese coast. 相似文献
87.
88.
Wen Gao Ying Xu Jianxiang Liu Xiaolei Wang Xinhong Dong Guigen Teng Binbin Liu Jinpei Dong Chaoyi Ge Hui Ye Xuezhi Zhang Hong Cheng 《Helicobacter》2023,28(2):e12947
Background
The treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a challenge for those who cannot use amoxicillin.Objective
To evaluate the eradication rate and adverse effects of vonoprazan and tetracycline dual therapy as first-line and rescue treatment regimens used in special populations with penicillin allergy or failed in previous amoxicillin-containing therapies.Design
Patients enrolled were those who were H. pylori-positive with selected conditions: (1) allergic to penicillin, either naïve to treatment or had failed before; or (2) failed in previous amoxicillin-containing therapies. All enrolled patients accepted 14-day vonoprazan and tetracycline dual therapy (VT dual therapy) as follows: vonoprazan (20 mg b.i.d.) and tetracycline (500 mg t.i.d. [body weight < 70 kg] or 500 mg q.i.d. [body weight ≥ 70 kg]). H. pylori status was evaluated by 13C-urease breath test 6 weeks after treatment. All adverse effects were recorded. Some patients underwent bacterial culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing.Results
A total of 62 patients were enrolled; 18 of them received VT dual therapy as first-line treatment, 44 patients received VT dual therapy as rescue treatment. Overall, 58 of 62 patients achieved successful eradication (93.5%), while all involved (100%,18/18) succeeded in the first-line treatment group and 40 cases (90.9%, 40/44) succeeded in the rescue treatment group. Sixty-one (61/62, 98.4%) patients completed the whole course of treatment. Adverse events occurred in 6 patients (6/62, 9.7%), while one patient quit because of skin rash. All adverse effects were mild and relieved spontaneously after H. pylori treatment. Five patients achieved successful H. pylori culture, and all strains isolated were sensitive to tetracycline.Conclusions
For the treatment of H. pylori infection in special populations with penicillin allergy or failed in previous amoxicillin-containing therapies, a 14-day vonoprazan and tetracycline dual therapy was effective and safe as first-line and rescue treatment in our study. Further study is warranted to verify its efficacy, especially for those who cannot use amoxicillin. 相似文献89.
Miao Yan Xin Li Jinbao Gu Guojun Gao Ziyu Wu Peng Xue 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2023,37(3):e23265
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a challenging issue for men's health worldwide due to its uncontrolled proliferation and high metastatic potential. Increasing evidence has supported plant extracts and natural plant derivatives as promising antitumor therapy with less toxic side effects. Yuanhuacine is an active component isolated from Daphne genkwa and can effectively suppress the tumorigenesis of several cancers. However, its role in PCa remains unclear. In this study, yuanhuacine dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation and induced apoptosis of PCa cells. Moreover, yuanhuacine also restrained the invasion and migration of PCa cells. Mechanically, yuanhuacine decreased the ubiquitination and degradation of p53 protein, and ultimately increased p53 levels, which was regulated by inhibiting the phosphorylation and total protein levels of mouse double minute 2 (MDM2). Moreover, elevation of MDM2 reversed the suppressive efficacy of yuanhuacine in PCa cell viability, invasion, and migration. The network pharmacologic and bioinformatics analysis confirmed that MDM2 might be a common target of D. genkwa and LINC00665. Furthermore, yuanhuacine inhibited LINC00665 expression. Upregulation of LINC00665 reversed yuanhuacine-mediated inhibition in MDM2 protein expression and suppressed p53 levels by enhancing its ubiquitination in yuanhuacine-treated cells. Importantly, the inhibitory effects of yuanhuacine on cell viability and metastatic potential were offset after LINC00665 elevation. Together, the current findings highlight that yuanhuacine may possess tumor-suppressive efficacy by inhibiting LINC00665-mediated MDM2/p53 ubiquitination signaling. Therefore, this study indicates that yuanhuacine may be a promising candidate for the treatment of PCa. 相似文献
90.
Bruce F. Giffin Kuixiong Gao Randal E. Morris Robert R. Cardell 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》1993,68(6):309-315
We report a modification of the immunogold-silver staining method (IGSS) for localizing hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in tissue sections, and we compare the efficacy of localizing the primary antibody with either a 5 nm gold labeled secondary antibody or 5 nm gold labeled secondary and tertiary antibodies. Light microscope examination of 10 μm frozen sections demonstrated that the use of combined secondary and tertiary gold labeled antibodies was superior to using a secondary gold labeled antibody alone. The increased labeling density (number of colloidal gold particles/antigenic site/cell) achieved by combined gold labeled antibodies was confirmed by electron microscopy. The increased labeling density resulted in a two-thirds reduction in the time needed for the IGSS physical development of the silver shells and less background. We achieved intense specific staining of hepatocytes expressing PEPCK while minimizing background staining. The use of combined secondary and tertiary gold labeled antibodies enhances the signal-to-noise ratio, achieves high resolution and is a suitable method for use in both light and electron microscopy. 相似文献