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91.
高产申嗪霉素和吩嗪-1-酰胺的水稻根际铜绿假单胞菌PA1201分离、鉴定与应用潜力 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
【目的】从水稻根际筛选能高效抑制水稻病原菌的细菌,分析和鉴定其形态和生化特征,为开发新型绿色农药奠定基础。【方法】从水稻根际分离能以1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸(ACC)为唯一碳源的菌株,根据菌株形态和生化特性、16S r DNA序列比对和磷脂脂肪酸图谱,对该菌株进行鉴定。通过氯仿萃取抽提、高效液相色谱分析,确定菌株PA1201在PPM培养基和黄豆粉培养基中申嗪霉素和吩嗪-1-酰胺的产量。【结果】菌株PA1201能有效抑制水稻纹枯病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌的生长,属于铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa sp.PA1201);PA1201产生两种抑菌代谢产物申嗪霉素和吩嗪-1-酰胺,在PPM和黄豆粉培养基中申嗪霉素的产量可达81.7 mg/L和926.9 mg/L,吩嗪-1-酰胺的产量亦可达18.1 mg/L和489.5 mg/L;PA1201产生大量胞外蛋白酶,对人肺腺癌细胞系A549和黑腹果蝇具有一定毒性。【结论】PA1201的申嗪霉素产量比现有生产菌株的出发菌株M18高3-4倍,还能产生另一种抑菌活性更高的衍生物吩嗪-1-酰胺,具有进一步开发的潜力。 相似文献
92.
Antiviral flavonoids from the root bark of Morus alba L 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A prenylated flavonoid, moralbanone, along with seven known compounds kuwanon S, mulberroside C, cyclomorusin, eudraflavone B hydroperoxide, oxydihydromorusin, leachianone G and alpha-acetyl-amyrin were isolated from the root bark of Morus alba L. Leachianone G showed potent antiviral activity (IC(50) = 1.6 microg/ml), whereas mulberroside C showed weak activity (IC(50) = 75.4 microg/ml) against herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
93.
94.
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the major protein component of human plasma. To date, HSA for clinical uses is mostly produced
by fractionation of human whole blood, which is accompanied by a lot of limitations. To obtain long-term bioactive albumin,
we used hsa as a foreign gene and constructed a recombinant plasmid pJS700-HSA which carries a recombinant gene cotC-hsa under the control of cotC promoter. Plasmid pJS700-HSA was transformed into Bacillus subtilis by double cross-over and an amylase inactivated mutant was produced. After induction of spore formation, western blot and
fluorescence immunoassay were used to monitor HSA surface expression on spores. We estimated that HSA displayed on the spore
accounted for 0.135 % of the total spore proteins and about 0.023 fg HSA were exposed on the surface of each spore. Oral administration
to mice with spores displaying HSA implied that the recombinant spores may have potential ability to increase the serum albumin
level in vivo due to the resistant characters of spores. 相似文献
95.
Yan Cao Jin Wu Tao Meng Jun Zhang Jiasong He Huiquan Li Yi Zhang 《Carbohydrate polymers》2007,69(4):665-672
Cellulose samples extracted from cornhusk have been successfully acetylated in an ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl). Without using any catalyst, cornhusk cellulose acetates (CCAs) with the degree of substitution (DS) in a range from 2.16 to 2.63 were prepared in one-step. Under the homogeneous state, the DS value of CCAs was easily controlled by the acetylation time. The obtained CCAs were characterized by means of FT-IR, 13C NMR, DSC, TGA, and a mechanical test. The NMR results showed that the distribution of the acetyl moiety among the three OH groups of the anhydroglucose unit shows a preference at the C6 position. The CCAs exhibited good solubility in some organic solvents, such as acetone and DMSO. The cast CCA films from their acetone solutions had good mechanical properties. At the end of each acetylation of cornhusk cellulose, the ionic liquid AmimCl could be effectively recovered. Therefore, this study presents a promising approach and “green process” to make use of crop by-products. 相似文献
96.
何高见 《基因组学与应用生物学》2019,(3):1394-1398
为了探讨TGF-β1/Smads通路在哮喘气道重塑中的表达及意义,本研究选取清洁级雄性SD大鼠40只,将大鼠随机分为4组,正常对照组,哮喘2周组,哮喘4周组和哮喘8周组,每组10只。其中哮喘2周组、哮喘4周组和哮喘8组大鼠制作哮喘模型,分别在激发哮喘2周、4周和8周后处死,采用HE染色观察各组气道重塑,同时测量气道形态学参数,采用免疫组化染色检测TGF-β1、Smad2和Smad7蛋白表达。结果表明与哮喘2周组和哮喘4周组相比,哮喘8周组气道支气管壁周围有大量细胞浸润,气道平滑肌增厚,管腔狭窄;哮喘各组总管壁面积、内壁面积和平滑肌面积均明显高于正常对照组(p<0.05),其中哮喘8周组总管壁面积、内壁面积和平滑肌面积分别为(42.26±1.61)μm^2、(34.40±1.22)μm^2和(8.22±1.12)μm2,明显高于哮喘2周组和哮喘4周组(p<0.05);哮喘8周组TGF-β1和Smad2蛋白表达分别为1.562±0.122和1.613±0.121,明显高于哮喘2周组和哮喘4周组(p<0.05),而Smad7蛋白表达为0.251±0.081,明显低于哮喘2周组和哮喘4周组(p<0.05)。本研究初步推测TGF-β1/Smads通路在哮喘气道重塑中有重要作用,其中TGF-β1和Smads可能有促进气道重塑的作用,而Smad7可能有抑制气道重塑作用,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
97.
局灶性脑缺血再灌损伤时神经细胞内Ca~(2+)时空动态变化的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用插线法制作局灶性脑缺血/再灌损伤模型,利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜观察活体脑片细胞内Ca2+的分布及动态变化,结果表明:(1)缺血/再灌时间不同,梗塞面积不同,缺血4小时梗塞面积占同侧半球的16.3%,缺血4小时再灌20小时梗塞面积增加到25.9%,缺血24小时梗塞面积占同侧半球的60.4%。(2)本文首次观察到在缺血4小时纹状体区域的Ca2+变化明显高于皮层,并且再灌后皮层及纹状体区域Ca2+的含量明显增加 相似文献
98.
Pingyong Sun Wuhan Zhang Yihua Wang Qiang He Fu Shu Hai Liu Jie Wang Jianmin Wang Longping Yuan Huafeng Deng 《植物学报(英文版)》2016,58(10):836-847
Traits such as grain shape, panicle length and seed shattering, play important roles in grain yield and harvest. In this study, the cloning and functional analysis of PANICLE TRAITS 2 (PT2), a novel gene from the Indica rice Chuandali (CDL), is reported. PT2 is synonymous with Growth‐Regulating Factor 4 (OsGRF4), which encodes a growth‐regulating factor that positively regulates grain shape and panicle length and negatively regulates seed shattering. Higher expression of OsGRF4 is correlated with larger grain, longer panicle and lower seed shattering. A unique OsGRF4 mutation, which occurs at the OsmiRNA396 target site of OsGRF4, seems to be associated with high levels of OsGRF4 expression, and results in phenotypic difference. Further research showed that OsGRF4 regulated two cytokinin dehydrogenase precursor genes (CKX5 and CKX1) resulting in increased cytokinin levels, which might affect the panicle traits. High storage capacity and moderate seed shattering of OsGRF4 may be useful in high‐yield breeding and mechanized harvesting of rice. Our findings provide additional insight into the molecular basis of panicle growth. 相似文献
99.
中国医生提出的硬镜微创保胆取石(息肉)新概念,对于治疗胆囊结石和胆囊息肉取得较好的临床效果。目前国内外没有专门针对胆囊病手术所设计的内镜设备。专门为胆囊病手术的发展而研发的系列硬质胆囊镜及其配套附件,已经获得多项国家专利授权,并成功在国家认定的药物临床试验机构中应用手术120多例。 相似文献
100.
Fucheng He Pin Lv Xue Zhao Xi Wang Xuehan Ma Weiwei Meng Xianchun Meng Shuling Dong 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2014,394(1-2):137-144
MicroRNA (miRNAs) is demonstrated to be present in the blood of humans and has been increasingly suggested as a novel biomarker for various pathological processes in the heart, including myocardial infarction, myocardial remodeling and progression to heart failure. In this study, we aim to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating miR-328 and miR-134 in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Circulating levels of miR-328 and miR-134 were detected by quantitative real-time PCR in plasma samples from 359 AMI patients and 30 healthy volunteers. Concentrations of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) were measured using electrochemiluminescence-based methods. MiRNAs were assessed for discrimination of a clinical diagnosis of AMI and for association with primary clinical endpoint defined as a composite of cardiogenic death and development of heart failure within 6 months after infarction. Results showed that levels of plasma miR-328 and miR-134 were significantly higher in AMI patients than in healthy controls. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed significant diagnostic value of miR-328 and miR-134 for AMI. However, neither of them was superior to hs-cTnT for the diagnosis. Additionally, increased miRNA levels were strongly associated with increased risk of mortality or heart failure within 6 months for miR-328 (OR 7.35, 95 % confidence interval 1.07–17.83, P < 0.001) and miR-134 (OR 2.28, 95 % confidence interval 1.03–11.32 P < 0.001). In conclusion, circulating miR-328 and miR-134 could be potential indicators for AMI, and the miRNA levels are associated with increased risk of mortality or development of heart failure. 相似文献