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81.
Xu Jiliang Zhang Xiaohui Zhang Zhengwang Zheng Guangmei Ruan Xiangfeng Zhang Keyin Xi Bo 《Frontiers of Biology in China》2006,1(2):174-181
Home range and habitat use of male Reeves’s pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii) were studied during winter of 2001∼2002 and 2002∼2003 in the Dongzhai National Nature Reserve, Henan Province. Results from
five individuals of Reeves’s pheasant with over 30 relocations, indicated that the average size of home range was 10.03 ±
1.17 hm2 by Minimum Convex Polygon method, 8.60 ± 0.35 hm2 by 90% Harmonic Mean Transformation method, and 9.50 ± 1.90 hm2 by 95% Fixed Kernel method. It was observed that the winter range is smaller than that in the breeding season. The mean core
area of the home range was found to be 1.88 ± 0.37 hm2. Although the habitat composition of the core area varied greatly for individuals, a large part of the habitats used were
composed of confier and broadleaf mixed forests, masson pine forests, fir forests, and shrubs. Habitat use within the study
area was non-random, while habitats within home ranges were randomly used. Habitat use was dictated by tree diameter at breast
height, shrub height and coverage at 2.0 m. The proximity between forests and shrubs were also found to be important in providing
refuge for the birds during winter. Recommendations for conservation management include protecting the existing habitats in
Dongzhai National Nature Reserve, increasing suitable habitat for Reeves’s Pheasant through artificial plantations (e.g. firs),
and restoring some parts of the large shrub area into forests.
__________
Translated from Biodiversity Science, 2005, 13 (5) [译自: 生物多样性, 2005,13(5)] 相似文献
82.
目的:探讨NO的神经毒性是否能促使高胆红素血症新生兔脑损伤的形成.方法:采用新生兔制作高胆红素血症动物模型,检测脑中EAAs及NO的含量.结果:模型组脑组织中EAAs含量显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而NO浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论:NO可能通过介导EAAs兴奋性神经毒性及其本身对神经细胞的直接毒性作用而加重胆红素所诱导的脑损伤. 相似文献
83.
A europium‐sensitized fluorescence spectrophotometry method using an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS), was developed for the determination of gatifloxacin (GFLX). The GFLX–Eu3+–SDBS system was studied and it was found that SDBS significantly enhanced the fluorescence intensity of the GFLX–Eu3+ complex (about 25‐fold). The optimal experimental conditions were determined as follows: excitation and emission wavelengths of 338 and 617 nm, pH 7.5, 3.0 × 10–6 mol/L europium(III), and 5.0 × 10–5 mol/L SDBS. The enhanced fluorescence intensity of the system (ΔIf) showed a good linear relationship with the concentration of GFLX over the range 1.0 × 10–8–8.0 × 10–7 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9990. The detection limit (S:N = 3) was determined as 1.0 × 10–9 mol/L. This method has been successfully applied for the determination of GFLX in pharmaceuticals and human urine/serum samples. Compared with most other methods reported, the rapid and simple procedure proposed here offered higher sensitivity, wider linear range and good stability. The luminescence mechanism of the system is also discussed in detail. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
Jihong Wang Xiaoxi Han Hsinshen Yang Li Lu Yu Wu Xin Liu Renyong Guo Yan Zhang Yaqian Zhang Qingwei Li 《Biochimie》2010
RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) motif toxin proteins from snake venoms, saliva glands secretion of leech or tick have typical characteristics of inhibiting platelet aggregation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. Here we report cloning and characterization of a novel RGD-toxin protein from the buccal gland of Lampetra japonica. In an attempt to study the activities of anticoagulant in the buccal gland secretion of L. japonica, we established buccal gland cDNA library and identified a gene encoding a predicted protein of 118 amino acids with 3 RGD motifs. The predicted protein was named Lj-RGD3. We generated the cDNA of Lj-RGD3 and obtained the recombinant protein rLj-RGD3. The polyclonal antibodies against rLj-RGD3 recognized the native Lj-RGD3 protein in buccal gland secretion in Western blot analyses. The biological function studies reveal that rLj-RGD3 inhibited human platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 value at 5.277 μM. In addition, rLj-RGD3 repressed bFGF-induced angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane model. rLj-RGD3 also inhibited the adhesion of ECV304 cells to vitronectin. Furthermore, rLj-RGD3 induced apoptosis and significantly inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion evoked by bFGF in ECV304 cells. Taken together, these results suggested that rLj-RGD3 is a novel RGD-toxin protein possessing typical functions of the RGD-toxin protein. 相似文献
85.
MENG Yan ZHAO ChunYan ZHANG XueXin ZHAO HuaShan GUO LiRong Lü Bin ZHAO XueJian& YANG BaoXue Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine Jilin University Changchun China Department of Physiology Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco CA USA 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2009,52(5):474-478
86.
87.
Soil Diversity and Land Use in the United States 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Soils are dynamic components of terrestrial ecosystems that historically have been viewed as economic resources by government and private interests. The large-scale conversion of many sections of the United States to agriculture and urban land uses, combined with the growing awareness of the role of soils in global biogeochemistry and ecology, ultimately requires an assessment of the remaining distribution of undisturbed soils in the country. Here we conduct the first quantitative analysis of disturbed and undisturbed soil distribution in the USA using a GIS-based approach. We find that a sizable fraction (4.5%) of the nation's soils are in danger of substantial loss, or complete extinction, due to agriculture and urbanization. In the agricultural belt of the country, up to 80% of the soils that were naturally of low abundance are now severely impacted (greater than 50% conversion to agricultural/urban uses). Undisturbed soils provide ecosystem services that warrant their preservation, including a somewhat complex relationship with rare or endangered plants. The known and unknown attributes of undisturbed soils suggests the need for an integrated biogeodiversity perspective in landscape preservation efforts. 相似文献
88.
果蝇原生殖细胞特化的分子机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
原生殖细胞在许多有性生殖动物的胚胎发育早期就已特化出来,并进一步分化为生殖细胞以产生新的子代。动物原生殖细胞的特化主要有生殖质决定和诱导两种模式,果蝇原生殖细胞的特化模式属于前者。研究表明,果蝇原生殖细胞特化过程中生殖质组装的关键基因是osk,其调控下游基因转录产物的定位和翻译,如vas和tud。此外,基因转录沉默是原生殖细胞特化过程的一个重要特征,其与生殖质中的成分如基因nos、gcl、pgc的表达产物密切相关。现对果蝇原生殖细胞特化分子机制进行综述。 相似文献
89.
尽管大多数动物实验的结果表明通过饮水或饲料补充精氨酸对一些肿瘤的形成、生长及转移均有显著的抑制作用,但也有少数几篇相反结果的报道。我们采用小鼠腹腔注射的方法,观察了不同剂量(0.1、0.05、0.025克/每天)精氨酸对S180瘤生长的影响,结果发现精氨酸对S180瘤的生长具有显著的促进作用,尤其是0.05克/每天剂量组,文中就其可能机制进行了讨论。 相似文献
90.