天然杀伤细胞在受照射小鼠中的造血调控作用

研究了天然杀伤（ＮＫ）细胞对受致死剂量γ线照射的同系小鼠的造血调控作用。ＡＭＳ／５小鼠经９Ｇｙγ线全身照射后立即经尾静脉注射ＮＫ细胞（５×１０５）,可明显提高受照小鼠３０ｄ活存率,照后８ｄ小鼠骨髓中ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ数量明显高于对照和脾细胞注射组,照射后３０ｄ,ＮＫ细胞注射组活存小鼠的骨髓有核细胞数和ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ数已恢复到正常的７６％─９６％。病理组织学观察显示,输注ＮＫ细胞可使小鼠骨髓、脾脏的组织损伤程度减轻,造血功能增强,表现为造血灶数增多,造血细胞功能活跃,核分裂相增多,且涉及红系、粒系、巨核细胞系造血。ＮＫ细胞可能通过直接与造血干细胞相互作用或改善造血微环境等促进“内源性”造血功能,从而发挥对造血的正调控作用。提示ＮＫ细胞在小鼠造血功能的平衡维持中起重要作用。     

对似近分析的一点改进及其拓广

本文给出了似近分析一个重要的改进,并将改进的似近分析推广为m维似近分析,同时给出了两个数学定理及其证明。根据多维似近系数的数学性质,提出了一种新的聚类方法,即逐步多维聚类法。实例分析证明,这种聚类法比二维系数聚类优越,聚类功能强,所获得的结果更为客观。     

油菜菌核病菌生理生态研究

通过试验分析,结果得出,油菜菌核病菌生长温度范围在0～34℃之间,23℃以下菌丝生长速度与温度呈正相关,25℃以上则呈负相关,23～25℃最适宜,菌丝和菌核致死温度分别为45℃和75℃．该菌对酸碱度适应范围很广,PH1～14范围内只在PH_1条件下不能生长,其最适PH值为5～6。病菌利用铵态氮源能力最强,硝态氮源次之,不能利用亚硝态氮;对氨基酸利用能力以精氨酸最强,其次是酪氨酸、天门冬氨酸和谷氨酸,赖氨酸最差。植株内精氨酸和赖氨酸比值大的白菜型油菜“黄鳝籽”病情扩展最快。     

广义捕食系统无闭轨的几组充分条件

本文对一类广义捕食系统生物种群生态常微模型建立几组无闭轨的充分条件,为开拓涉及该类模型制作参考类作全局制图定性的研究．     

人红细胞NADH－细胞色素b5还原酶的分离纯化与鉴定

 人红细胞ＮＡＤＨ－细胞色素ｂ５还原酶的分离纯化与鉴定黄长晖,朱忠勇,唐玉钗（南京军区福州总院全军医学检验中心实验科,福州３５０００１）ＮＡＤＨ细胞色素ｂ５还原酶（Ｃｙｔｂ５Ｒ,Ｅ．Ｃ．１．６．２．２．）是红细胞内催化高铁血红蛋白还原为血红蛋白的关键酶...     

Productive infection of a cervical epithelial cell line with human immunodeficiency virus: implications for sexual transmission.

The human cervix-derived epithelial cell line (ME180) used in this study displays a characteristics epithelial morphology, including numerous desmosomes, tonofilaments, and epidermal filaments. When T-cell lines infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are added to epithelial cultures, they rapidly adhere to the epithelial monolayer. Within a few minutes, the T cells shed numerous virions into narrow spaces formed between the epithelial cell and the adherent T cells. Virions subsequently enter the ME180 cells via large vesicles. A few days after infection, cytopathic effects and syncytium formation were observed. Infected clones of ME180 cells have remained infected for 8 months. p24 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and infectivity assays show that one subclone of the cell line produces virus titers equivalent to those of high-secreting HIV-infected T-cell lines. Electron microscopy reveals numerous virions budding from both the basal and apical surfaces of the epithelium. These observations suggest that cervical epithelium has the potential to serve as a site of HIV infection.     

Degradation and debittering of a tryptic digest from beta-casein by aminopeptidase N from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2.

The mode of action of purified aminopeptidase N from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2 on a complex peptide mixture of a tryptic digest from bovine beta-casein was analyzed. The oligopeptides produced in the tryptic digest before and after aminopeptidase N treatment were identified by analysis of the N- and C-terminal amino acid sequences and amino acid compositions of the isolated peptides and by on-line liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Incubation of purified peptides with aminopeptidase N resulted in complete hydrolysis of many peptides, while others were only partially hydrolyzed or not hydrolyzed. The tryptic digest of beta-casein exhibits a strong bitter taste, which corresponds to the strong hydrophobicity of several peptides in the tryptic digest of beta-casein. The degradation of the "bitter" tryptic digest by aminopeptidase N resulted in a decrease of hydrophobic peptides and a drastic decrease of bitterness of the reaction mixture.     

Genetic studies of water buffalo blood markers. I. Red cell acid phosphatase,albumin, catalase,red cell α-esterase-3, group-specific component,and protease inhibitor

We have developed the methodologies for typing and family studies to establish the modes of inheritance of water buffalo red cell acid phosphatase (Acp), protease inhibitor (Pi), and group-specific component (Gc) on isoelectric focusing and albumin (Alb), red cell -esterase-3 (Est-3), and catalase (Cat) on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Family studies showed that Pi, Gc, Alb, and Cat are coded by autosomal genes with two codominant alleles, while Est-3 is autosomal with two codominant alleles and a recessive null allele and Acp exhibits three codominant alleles.This project was funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research through Grant PN 8364 and the Malaysian programme for Intensification of Research in Priority Areas through Grant IRPA 1-07-05-057.     

激光辐照选育水稻新品系的过程及酯酶同工酶的分析

激光辐照选育的435与1002早籼新晶系比湘早籼7号早热,高产,米质好。醋酶同工酶多2—3条带,酶活性增强,增产潜力大。     

G418对IL—2基因包装细胞的筛选

本文用高浓度的G418(800μg/ml)和低浓度的G418(200μg/ml)对包装细胞PLXSN/IL-2/PA317细胞进行40天的选择筛选培养,使其细胞呈稳定状态生长时,收集上清液转染NIH/3T3细胞,进行病毒滴度测定。试图在高选择标记的情况下筛选出高表达目的基因的包装细胞。实验结果表明:高、低浓度的G418对PLXSN/IL-2/PA317包装细胞的选择作用相同,即包装细胞的病毒滴度同选择标记物浓度无关。提示可用低浓度的G418来维持包装细胞的生命。