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971.
972.
973.
Yong-Sheng Xiao Qiang Gao Xiang-Nan Xu Yi-Wei Li Min-Jie Ju Ming-Yan Cai Chen-Xin Dai Jie Hu Shuang-Jian Qiu Jian Zhou Jia Fan 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
Purpose
To investigate the prognostic value of intratumoral invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative resection.Experimental Design
Expression of TRAV10, encoding the Vα24 domain of iNKT cells, and IFN-γ mRNA were assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in tumor from 224 HCC patients undergoing curative resection. The prognostic value of these two and other clinicopathologic factors was evaluated.Results
Either intratumoral iNKT cells and IFN-γ alone or their combination was an independent prognostic factor for OS (P = 0.001) and RFS (P = 0.001) by multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis. Patients with concurrent low levels of iNKT cells and IFN-γ had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.784 for OS and 2.673 for RFS. The areas under the curve of iNKT cells, IFN-γand their combination were 0.618 vs 0.608 vs 0.654 for death and 0.591 vs 0.604 vs 0.633 for recurrence respectively by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The prognosis was the worst for HCC patients with concurrent low levels of iNKT cells and IFN-γ, which might be related with more advanced pTNM stage and more vascular invasion.Conclusions
Combination of intratumoral iNKT cells and IFN-γ is a promising independent predictor for recurrence and survival in HCC, which has a better power to predict HCC patients’ outcome compared with intratumoral iNKT cells or IFN-γ alone. 相似文献974.
Jianghong Luo Hui Liu Taoying Zhou Benguo Gu Xuehui Huang Yingying Shangguan Jingjie Zhu Yan Li Yan Zhao Yongchun Wang Qiang Zhao Ahong Wang Ziqun Wang Tao Sang Zixuan Wang Bin Han 《The Plant cell》2013,25(9):3360-3376
Long awns are important for seed dispersal in wild rice (Oryza rufipogon), but are absent in cultivated rice (Oryza sativa). The genetic mechanism involved in loss-of-awn in cultivated rice remains unknown. We report here the molecular cloning of a major quantitative trait locus, An-1, which regulates long awn formation in O. rufipogon. An-1 encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein, which regulates cell division. The nearly-isogenic line (NIL-An-1) carrying a wild allele An-1 in the genetic background of the awnless indica Guangluai4 produces long awns and longer grains, but significantly fewer grains per panicle compared with Guangluai4. Transgenic studies confirmed that An-1 positively regulates awn elongation, but negatively regulates grain number per panicle. Genetic variations in the An-1 locus were found to be associated with awn loss in cultivated rice. Population genetic analysis of wild and cultivated rice showed a significant reduction in nucleotide diversity of the An-1 locus in rice cultivars, suggesting that the An-1 locus was a major target for artificial selection. Thus, we propose that awn loss was favored and strongly selected by humans, as genetic variations at the An-1 locus that cause awn loss would increase grain numbers and subsequently improve grain yield in cultivated rice. 相似文献
975.
Xing-yu Feng Wei Wang Guang-yu Luo Jing Wu Zhi-wei Zhou Wei Li Xiao-wei Sun Yuan-fang Li Da-zhi Xu Yuan-xiang Guan Shi Chen You-qing Zhan Xiao-shi Zhang Guo-liang Xu Rong Zhang Ying-bo Chen 《PloS one》2013,8(11)
Background
This study compared the performance of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) in the preoperative staging of gastric cancer.Methodology/Principal Findings
A total of 610 patients participated in this study, all of whom had undergone surgical resection, had confirmed gastric cancer and were evaluated with EUS and MSCT. Tumor staging was evaluated using the Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging and Japanese classification. The results from the imaging modalities were compared with the postoperative histopathological outcomes. The overall accuracies of EUS and MSCT for the T staging category were 76.7% and 78.2% (P=0.537), respectively. Stratified analysis revealed that the accuracy of EUS for T1 and T2 staging was significantly higher than that of MSCT (P<0.001 for both) and that the accuracy of MSCT in T3 and T4 staging was significantly higher than that of EUS (P<0.001 and 0.037, respectively). The overall accuracy of MSCT was 67.2% when using the 13th edition Japanese classification, and this percentage was significantly higher than the accuracy of EUS (49.3%) and MSCT (44.6%) when using the 6th edition UICC classification (P<0.001 for both values).Conclusions/Significance
Our results demonstrated that the overall accuracies of EUS and MSCT for preoperative staging were not significantly different. We suggest that a combination of EUS and MSCT is required for preoperative evaluation of TNM staging. 相似文献976.
5—氟尿苷的微生物转化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
5 氟尿苷 (简称FUR)是抗肿瘤核苷药物脱氧氟尿苷 (Floxuridine ,简称DFUR)的合成中间体。脱氧氟尿苷是一种抗代谢类抗肿瘤药 ,在体内可以部分转化为氟尿嘧啶 (简称FU) ,二者具有相似的作用途径和抗肿瘤谱。与FU相比 ,由于DFUR的抗肿瘤活性高且毒副反应小 ,主要用于治疗晚期结直肠癌和各种类型肝癌。在国内 ,采用化学法合成的DFUR业已进入临床研究阶段[1]采用化学合成法生产DFUR时 ,由于反应过程中需将碱基或核糖残基的部分基团进行保护 ,而且产物为多种核苷异构体和其它副产品的混合物 ,需要进一步分离 ,… 相似文献
977.
人胃窦部胃泌素和生长抑素及其相关mRNA表达和定位的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:了解人胃窦粘膜内胃泌素和生长抑素及其mRNA在细胞内的表达和定位。方法:用免疫细胞化学和原位杂交技术。结果:G细胞内的胃泌素主要位于细胞的基部和侧部,而其mRNA则位于核周和核上区;D细胞内的生长抑素不仅位于细胞的基部,也见于细胞突起,其mRNA则位于核周、核上区以及突起。G、D细胞均有开放型和闭合型。结论:G细胞为内分泌方式,而D细胞在人胃窦部可能存在两种细胞亚群,除旁分泌外,也有内分泌方式。 相似文献
978.
Yuhong Zhang Xiaolu Xu Xiaojin Zhou Rumei Chen Peilong Yang Qingchang Meng Kun Meng Huiying Luo Jianhua Yuan Bin Yao Wei Zhang 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
Background
Incorporation of exogenous glucanase into animal feed is common practice to remove glucan, one of the anti-nutritional factors, for efficient nutrition absorption. The acidic endo-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (Bgl7A) from Bispora sp. MEY-1 has excellent properties and represents a potential enzyme supplement to animal feed.Methodology/Principal Findings
Here we successfully developed a transgenic maize producing a high level of Bgl7AM (codon modified Bgl7A) by constructing a recombinant vector driven by the embryo-specific promoter ZM-leg1A. Southern and Western blot analysis indicated the stable integration and specific expression of the transgene in maize seeds over four generations. The β-glucanase activity of the transgenic maize seeds reached up to 779,800 U/kg, about 236-fold higher than that of non-transgenic maize. The β-glucanase derived from the transgenic maize seeds had an optimal pH of 4.0 and was stable at pH 1.0–8.0, which is in agreement with the normal environment of digestive tract.Conclusion/Significance
Our study offers a transgenic maize line that could be directly used in animal feed without any glucanase production, purification and supplementation, consequently simplifying the feed enzyme processing procedure. 相似文献979.
Brian?W. Jarecki Suqing Zheng Leili Zhang Xiaoxun Li Xin Zhou Qiang Cui Weiping Tang Baron Chanda 《Biophysical journal》2013,105(12):2724-2732
Measurements of inter- and intramolecular distances are important for monitoring structural changes and understanding protein interaction networks. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer and functionalized chemical spacers are the two predominantly used strategies to map short-range distances in living cells. Here, we describe the development of a hybrid approach that combines the key advantages of spectroscopic and chemical methods to estimate dynamic distance information from labeled proteins. Bifunctional spectroscopic probes were designed to make use of adaptable-anchor and length-varied spacers to estimate molecular distances by exploiting short-range collisional electron transfer. The spacers were calibrated using labeled polyproline peptides of defined lengths and validated by molecular simulations. This approach was extended to estimate distance restraints that enable us to evaluate the resting-state model of the Shaker potassium channel. 相似文献
980.
Yanjiao Zhou Hongyu Gao Kathie A Mihindukulasuriya Patricio S La Rosa Kristine M Wylie Tatiana Vishnivetskaya Mircea Podar Barb Warner Phillip I Tarr David E Nelson J Dennis Fortenberry Martin J Holland Sarah E Burr William D Shannon Erica Sodergren George M Weinstock 《Genome biology》2013,14(1):R1