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71.
甲羟戊酸(MVA)通路对细胞生长具有重要的调节作用,MVA及其衍生物通过对蛋白质异戊烯化和N糖基化修饰而影响Ras蛋白、生长因子及受体的功能、细胞内信号转导和细胞的生长。MVA通路参与血管活性物质生成的调节是其调节细胞生长的另一机制。MVA生成的限速酶羟甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A(HMGCoA)则受MVA通路衍生物的反馈抑制。HMGCoA还原酶抑制剂通过抑制MVA及其衍生物的生成而抑制细胞的生长和增殖。 相似文献
72.
Blockade of L-type voltage-gated Ca channel inhibits ischemia-induced neurogenesis by down-regulating iNOS expression in adult mouse 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Luo CX Zhu XJ Zhang AX Wang W Yang XM Liu SH Han X Sun J Zhang SG Lu Y Zhu DY 《Journal of neurochemistry》2005,94(4):1077-1086
Neurogenesis in the adult mammalian hippocampus may contribute to repairing the brain after injury. The signals that regulate neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus following ischemic stroke insult are not well known. We have previously reported that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression is necessary for ischemia-stimulated neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Here, we show that mice subjected to 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) significantly increased the number of new neurons and up-regulated iNOS expression in the dentate gyrus. Blockade of the L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel (L-VGCC) prevented neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zone (SVZ), and down-regulated iNOS expression in the dentate gyrus after cerebral ischemia. This study suggests that Ca(2+) influx through L-VGCC is involved in ischemia-induced neurogenesis by up-regulating iNOS expression. 相似文献
73.
Olivia Sveidahl Johansen Tao Ma Jakob Bondo Hansen Lasse Kruse Markussen Renate Schreiber Laia Reverte-Salisa Hua Dong Dan Ploug Christensen Wenfei Sun Thorsten Gnad Iuliia Karavaeva Thomas Svava Nielsen Sander Kooijman Cheryl Cero Oksana Dmytriyeva Yachen Shen Maria Razzoli Shannon L. O’Brien Zachary Gerhart-Hines 《Cell》2021,184(13):3502-3518.e33
74.
采用人结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis TB)染色体DNA为模板,选择位于插入片段IS6110中884~865和568~588碱基对处的两个片段为引物,扩增出317bp的特异性片段.将其克隆进pUCl9载体。酶切图谱分析和DNA序列测定证实为目的片段。该片段经DIG标记,分别与11种分枝杆菌DNA进行Southern杂交,结果证明只与人型复合分枝杆菌发生杂交反应。利用该对引物建立的PcR检测拄术对74份结核病痰液标本进行检测,并与临床细菌快速培养结果相比较,发现48份临床阳性均为PcR阳性,在26份临床阴性标本中亦发现11份PCR检测阳性。将标本PCR产物与克隆探针进行杂交,显示两者结果完全一致。说明PCR检测体系结果可靠,其灵敏度明显高于目前临床所采用的方法,可作为一种常规技术用于结核病的临床检测。 相似文献
75.
76.
Zhen-Yu Zhang Yin Mai Hao Yang Pei-Yue Dong Xue-Li Zheng Gong-She Yang 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2014,395(1-2):53-64
The process of preadipocytes differentiation plays a vital role in adipose tissue expansion and many factors are involved in this event. Cathepsin B (CTSB), secreted from lysosome, has been reported in regulating a variety of physiological processes. In this study, we demonstrated CTSB promotes lipid accumulation and adipogenic genes expression in porcine primary preadipocytes by degrading fibronectin (Fn), a key component of extracellular matrix. Lithium chloride (LiCl) is an activator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling through stabilizing β-catenin. We found that CTSB can relieve the anti-adipogenic effects of LiCl, indicating that CTSB could impact Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Interestingly, Fn is an important target gene of Wnt/β-catenin. So we considered that CTSB promote preadipocytes differentiation by suppressing these two pathways. 相似文献
77.
人IL-6受体是一个在各种细胞上广泛表达的跨膜糖蛋白分子,是IL-6发挥细胞效应所必需的。本文通过将IL-6RcDNA重组到痘苗病毒的TK基因中构建成重组痘苗病毒VIL6R。细胞原位杂交和APAAP染色结果表明,感染VIL6R后的Vero细胞中,IL-6R在mRNA和蛋白水平上均呈现较强的表达。Westernblot分析所表达的分子量为80kD,表明所表达的产物是糖基化的。IL-6结合试验表明,表达的膜IL-6R能够结合rIL-6,说明它是有功能的。利用VIL6R免疫小鼠后,能够刺激较强的抗体产生。从而为进一步研究IL-6R的信号传导和构效关系提供了基础。 相似文献
78.
79.
The Arabidopsis RING E3 ubiquitin ligase AtAIRP2 plays combinatory roles with AtAIRP1 in abscisic acid-mediated drought stress responses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ubiquitin (Ub)-26S proteasome pathway is implicated in various cellular processes in higher plants. AtAIRP1, a C3H2C3-type RING (for Really Interesting New Gene) E3 Ub ligase, is a positive regulator in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent drought response. Here, the AtAIRP2 (for Arabidopsis ABA-insensitive RING protein 2) gene was identified and characterized. AtAIRP2 encodes a cytosolic C3HC4-type RING E3 Ub ligase whose expression was markedly induced by ABA and dehydration stress. Thus, AtAIRP2 belongs to a different RING subclass than AtAIRP1 with a limited sequence identity. AtAIRP2-overexpressing transgenic (35S:AtAIRP2-sGFP) and atairp2 loss-of-function mutant plants exhibited hypersensitive and hyposensitive phenotypes, respectively, to ABA in terms of seed germination, root growth, and stomatal movement. 35S:AtAIRP2-sGFP plants were highly tolerant to severe drought stress, and atairp2 alleles were more susceptible to water stress than were wild-type plants. Higher levels of drought-induced hydrogen peroxide production were detected in 35S:AtAIRP2-sGFP as compared with atairp2 plants. ABA-inducible drought-related genes were up-regulated in 35S:AtAIRP2-sGFP and down-regulated in atairp2 progeny. The positive effects of AtAIRP2 on ABA-induced stress genes were dependent on SNF1-related protein kinases, key components of the ABA signaling pathway. Therefore, AtAIRP2 is involved in positive regulation of ABA-dependent drought stress responses. To address the functional relationship between AtAIRP1 and AtAIRP2, FLAG-AtAIRP1 and AtAIRP2-sGFP genes were ectopically expressed in atairp2-2 and atairp1 plants, respectively. Constitutive expression of FLAG-AtAIRP1 and AtAIRP2-sGFP in atairp2-2 and atairp1 plants, respectively, reciprocally rescued the loss-of-function ABA-insensitive phenotypes during germination. Additionally, atairp1/35S:AtAIRP2-sGFP and atairp2-2/35S:FLAG-AtAIRP1 complementation lines were more tolerant to dehydration stress relative to atairp1 and atairp2-2 single knockout plants. Overall, these results suggest that AtAIRP2 plays combinatory roles with AtAIRP1 in Arabidopsis ABA-mediated drought stress responses. 相似文献
80.
以木本植物杨树(Populus sp.)和核桃(Juglans regia L.)为材料,对内源生长素免疫胶体金定位技术在固定、烤片、免疫染色、显色等关键环节进行了改进优化与验证.结果显示,优化后适合木本植物定位方法的主要技术要点是:在染色中,通过采用尿素-胰蛋白酶联合消化技术和增加牛血清白蛋白处理大大地改善了抗原修复结果,提高了染色的敏感性和特异性.利用优化后的方法对核桃幼胚和杨树嫩茎诱导生根过程中的吲哚乙酸(IAA)进行定位研究,发现杨树试管嫩茎生根过程中,形成层及周缘维管束有很强的IAA信号,核桃子叶生根中,胚中有很强的IAA信号,胚根中有半圆形、胚芽中有>"形强信号区,胚轴信号较弱,胚根信号最强.研究表明,与传统免疫染色方法相比,优化后的方法对木本植物生长素定位具有敏感性高,特异性强,银颗粒明显,背景清晰,耗时少等特点. 相似文献