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991.
2007年9月至10月,以贵州省遵义市绥阳县宽阔水国家级自然保护区亚热带森林系统内食果(或食种子)啮齿类动物与肉果植物香港四照花Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis和干果植物西南山茶Camellia pitardii为研究对象,初步研究鼠类捕食对两种植物种子扩散的影响.结果表明啮齿动物对两种植物果实及种子的搬运存在较大差异:鼠类对于肉果植物主要表现为种子的散布者,香港四照花90%的种子被成功散布,但距离较靠近母树;鼠类对于干果植物则主要表现为种子的掠食者,超过90%的西南山茶种子被鼠类采食,仅极少数能够偶然幸存下来进入土壤种子库,鼠类对干果的平均搬运距离大于肉果.  相似文献   
992.
CD151 impacts various signaling pathways in different cancers, and promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) cell malignancy by yet undefined mechanisms. This study aimed to comprehensively assess CD151''s function in CRC. CD151 levels were significantly higher in CRC tissues and cells compared with controls in the tissue microarray. Cell viability, migration and invasion were suppressed by CD151 downregulation in CRC cells. Consistently, mouse xenografts were inhibited by CD151 silencing. RNA-seq revealed that multiple genes were significantly altered by CD151 knockdown in cultured CRC cells and xenografts. Particularly, transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) and leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) alongside CD151 were downregulated both in vitro and in vivo. Co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry results were validated by qRT-PCR and immunoblot. Moreover, pull-down assay and immunofluorescence confirmed the associations of TGFβ1, CEACAM6 and LGR5 with CD151. This study demonstrated CEACAM6, LGR5 and Wnt pathway suppression by CD151 silencing might occur through TGFβ1 regulation, offering a comprehensive view of CD151''s roles in colorectal carcinogenesis. Our findings provide an insight into the CD151-involved signaling network in CRC oncogenesis, which could be utilized to design novel targeted therapies against CD151-based signaling in treatment for CRC.  相似文献   
993.
Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient required for plant development and production. The mechanisms regulating phosphate (Pi) uptake are well established, but the function of chloroplast Pi homeostasis is poorly understood in Oryza sativa (rice). PHT2;1 is one of the transporters/translocators mediating Pi import into chloroplasts. In this study, to gain insight into the role of OsPHT2;1‐mediated stroma Pi, we analyzed OsPHT2;1 function in Pi utilization and photoprotection. Our results showed that OsPHT2;1 was induced by Pi starvation and light exposure. Cell‐based assays showed that OsPHT2;1 localized to the chloroplast envelope and functioned as a low‐affinity Pi transporter. The ospht2;1 had reduced Pi accumulation, plant growth and photosynthetic rates. Metabolite profiling revealed that 52.6% of the decreased metabolites in ospht2;1 plants were flavonoids, which was further confirmed by 40% lower content of total flavonoids compared with the wild type. As a consequence, ospht2;1 plants were more sensitive to UV‐B irradiation. Moreover, the content of phenylalanine, the precursor of flavonoids, was also reduced, and was largely associated with the repressed expression of ADT1/MTR1. Furthermore, the ospht2;1 plants showed decreased grain yields at relatively high levels of UV‐B irradiance. In summary, OsPHT2;1 functions as a chloroplast‐localized low‐affinity Pi transporter that mediates UV tolerance and rice yields at different latitudes.  相似文献   
994.
HFRSV在平皿表面室温暴露后存活力的定量研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将肾综合症出血热病毒布于玻璃平皿表面,室温条件下分别暴露0、30、60、90和120min,观察病毒的定量存活情况.结果在经过120min的暴露后,HFRSV的效价仍高达104.23 TCID50.这一结果为HFRS的流行病学及其防治研究提供了重要的基础数据.  相似文献   
995.
agWH50C, a novel β-agarase gene, was cloned from Agarivorans gilvus WH0801 by degenerate PCR and nested PCR. The gene agWH50C comprized a 2,223-bp, encoding a protein of 740 amino acids. Sequencing results demonstrated that AgWH50C shared 45 % sequence identity with a well characterized β-agarase, Aga50D, from Saccharophagus degradans 2–40. The mature agarase was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The optimum pH and temperature for AgWH50C activity were 6.0 and 30 °C. The K m and V max values for agarose were 12.55 mg/ml and 1.17 U/mg. Analysis of the hydrolysis products using linear ion trap mass spectrometry, Fourier transform-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and thin-layer chromatography confirmed that the reaction product of AgWH50c was α-neoagarobiose alone. Therefore, our novel agarase has the potential for industrial applications to produce neoagarobiose as well as provides a key β-agarase for fermentation of agar biomass.  相似文献   
996.
997.
Swollenin is a novel plant expansin-like protein that has been proposed to have a cellulose disruption activity. In this study, the recombinant swollenin (SWO2) from Trichoderma pseudokoningii S38 was successfully produced and purified in Aspergillus niger with a final yield of up to 10 mg of purified protein from 1 l of fermentation supernatant. The recombinant protein was found to exhibit very low level of endoglucanase activity and caused a slight increase in the crystallinity when treating cellulose. Simultaneous incubation of SWO2 with low-dose cellulases resulted in a significant synergistic activity in cellulose hydrolysis. Specifically, an even greater increase in the synergistic activity was obtained when cellulose was pretreated with swollenin followed by cellulase hydrolysis. Our results, therefore, provide a novel approach for the potential application of swollenin in the efficient saccharification of cellulosic materials.  相似文献   
998.
用SARS冠状病毒全基因组芯片杂交方法分析SARS-CoV   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
为从临床样品中检测和分析SARSCoV病毒打基础,并为分析SARSCoV病毒的复制和转录等机理提供一种有效方法。以SARS冠状病毒TOR2株序列作为标准设计和制备一种覆盖SARS冠状病毒全基因组的寡聚核苷酸芯片,探针长度为70nt,每相邻的探针序列重复25nt,共660条。用该芯片分析了细胞培养的SARSCoV病毒总RNA、7个SARSCoV病毒的基因克隆片段。对RNA样品用随机引物进行反转录PCR获得cDNA。对DNA用随机引物扩增和dUTPcy3标记。结果用这种芯片杂交检测SARSCoV病毒RNA可见阳性信号呈全基因组分布,并且有多处连续的阳性信号点;用正常人的白细胞RNA为对照,杂交未出现明显阳性信号。检测7个SARSCoV病毒基因克隆片段,在该片段相应的探针区段出现连续阳性信号点。这种方法可有效地检测和分析样品中SARS冠状病毒全基因组的信息。  相似文献   
999.
Liu YF  Zhang N  Yao HW  Pan XM  Ge M 《PloS one》2011,6(5):e19977
The Sac10b protein family is regarded as a group of nucleic acid-binding proteins that are highly conserved and widely distributed within archaea. All reported members of this family are basic proteins that exist as homodimers in solution and bind to DNA and/or RNA without apparent sequence specificity in vitro. Here, we reported a unique member of the family, Mth10b from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum ΔH, whose amino acid sequence shares high homology with other Sac10b family proteins. However, unlike those proteins, Mth10b is an acidic protein; its potential isoelectric point is only 4.56, which is inconsistent with the characteristics of a nucleic acid-binding protein. In this study, Mth10b was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified using a three-column chromatography purification procedure. Biochemical characterization indicated that Mth10b should be similar to typical Sac10b family proteins with respect to its secondary and tertiary structure and in its preferred oligomeric forms. However, an electrophoretic mobility shift analysis (EMSA) showed that neither DNA nor RNA bound to Mth10b in vitro, indicating that either Mth10b likely has a physiological function that is distinct from those of other Sac10b family members or nucleic acid-binding ability may not be a fundamental factor to the actual function of the Sac10b family.  相似文献   
1000.
以3个菊花品种的试管苗叶片为材料,通过探讨5种抗生素硫酸卡那霉素,氨苄青霉素,头孢噻肟钠,头孢唑林钠和羧苄青霉素对其再生的影响,结果表明,硫酸卡那霉素浓度为5mg/L时能完全抑制JB、Jc的再生,15mg/L时能完全抑制JA的再生。其它4种抗生素对3个菊花品种再生影响差异很大。随着浓度升高,头孢噻肟钠使JA、JB再生率持续下降,再生率持续上升;头孢唑林钠使JA、JB、Jc再生率都持续下降;羧苄青霉素使JA、JB、Jc再生率先上升,后下降,均在400mg/L时达到峰值。对于农杆菌LBA4404,头孢噻肟钠的抑菌效果最好,其次是羧苄青霉素。  相似文献   
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