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951.
Zhao Xue Bao Dongfang Wang Wei Zhang Chanjuan Jing Yan Jiang Haipeng Qiu Lijuan Li Wenbin Han Yingpeng 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》2020,40(10):1-12
Molecular Breeding - Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) is one of the main diseases of maize, which greatly reduces production and causes millions of dollars in losses worldwide annually.... 相似文献
952.
用Bacillussphaericus63菌为材料,经DNA-Sepharose和CibacronBlueF3GA-Sepharose两步亲和层析,将Bsp63Ⅰ纯化到均一程度。酶比活力达61400U/mg蛋白。用凝胶过滤法测得该酶分子量为113800。该酶样品在SDS-PAGE中呈现为一条蛋白带,并测得其亚基分子量为56800。用DNS-Cl法测得该酶N-末端氨基酸为丙氨酸。上述结果表明该酶分子是由两个相同亚基组成。 相似文献
953.
分离到Aspergilusoryzae13个菌株,其曲酸产量变化幅度166—486mg/ml,从中选出4个高产菌株。在1%酵母提取物和15%蔗糖培养液中30℃发酵培养,8—10天菌体生长量和曲酸产量达到最大值,随后曲酸产量迅速下降。蔗糖浓度对菌体生长和曲酸产量影响甚大,最适蔗糖浓度为15%。天冬氨酸、甘氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸、吡哆醇、叶酸和抗坏血酸有利于菌体生长并显著提高曲酸产量。将在YES培养液中培养10天的菌体重新悬浮于含15%蔗糖的YES培养液或02M磷酸缓冲液(pH65)中8—10天曲酸产量仍可达到45mg/ml以上。低温条件下制备的培养8—10天的Aoryzae菌体匀浆反应系统仅有痕量曲酸形成。 相似文献
954.
将1mm厚凝固于复印膜上的水琼脂(15%~2.0%)凝胶板侵入含12mmol/L植酸钠的Gly—HCl缓冲液中达1h以上,取出干至胶表面无水迹,于上加Aspergillussp.59—2植酸酶或与电泳后的凝胶板紧贴10~60min。然后水平置于恒温水浴锅中反应一定时间,取出浸入1mol/LH2SO4-2%(NH4)6Mn7O24-10%FeSO4相似文献
955.
Huaiyong Luo Zhijun Xu Zhendong Li Xinping Li Jianwei Lv Xiaoping Ren Li Huang Xiaojing Zhou Yuning Chen Jingyin Yu Weigang Chen Yong Lei Boshou Liao Huifang Jiang 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2017,130(8):1635-1648
Key message
A total of 204,439 SSR markers were developed in diploid genomes, and 25 QTLs for shelling percentage were identified in a RIL population across 4 years including five consistent QTLs.Abstract
Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important grain legume providing edible oil and protein for human nutrition. Genome sequences of its diploid ancestors, Arachis duranensis and A. ipaensis, were reported, but their SSRs have not been well exploited and utilized hitherto. Shelling percentage is an important economic trait and its improvement has been one of the major objectives in peanut breeding programs. In this study, the genome sequences of A. duranensis and A. ipaensis were used to develop SSR markers, and a mapping population (Yuanza 9102 × Xuzhou 68-4) with 195 recombinant inbred lines was used to map QTLs controlling shelling percentage. The numbers of newly developed SSR markers were 84,383 and 120,056 in the A. duranensis and A. ipaensis genomes, respectively. Genotyping of the mapping population was conducted with both newly developed and previously reported markers. QTL analysis using the phenotyping data generated in Wuhan across four consecutive years and genotyping data of 830 mapped loci identified 25 QTLs with 4.46–17.01% of phenotypic variance explained in the four environments. Meta-analysis revealed five consistent QTLs that could be detected in at least two environments. Notably, the consistent QTL cqSPA09 was detected in all four environments and explained 10.47–17.01% of the phenotypic variance. The segregation in the progeny of a residual heterozygous line confirmed that the cpSPA09 locus had additive effect in increasing shelling percentage. These consistent and major QTL regions provide opportunity not only for further gene discovery, but also for the development of functional markers for breeding.956.
Clustering of main orthologs for multiple genomes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The identification of orthologous genes shared by multiple genomes is critical for both functional and evolutionary studies in comparative genomics. While it is usually done by sequence similarity search and reconciled tree construction in practice, recently a new combinatorial approach and high-throughput system MSOAR for ortholog identification between closely related genomes based on genome rearrangement and gene duplication has been proposed in Fu et al. MSOAR assumes that orthologous genes correspond to each other in the most parsimonious evolutionary scenario, minimizing the number of genome rearrangement and (postspeciation) gene duplication events. However, the parsimony approach used by MSOAR limits it to pairwise genome comparisons. In this paper, we extend MSOAR to multiple (closely related) genomes and propose an ortholog clustering method, called MultiMSOAR, to infer main orthologs in multiple genomes. As a preliminary experiment, we apply MultiMSOAR to rat, mouse, and human genomes, and validate our results using gene annotations and gene function classifications in the public databases. We further compare our results to the ortholog clusters predicted by MultiParanoid, which is an extension of the well-known program InParanoid for pairwise genome comparisons. The comparison reveals that MultiMSOAR gives more detailed and accurate orthology information, since it can effectively distinguish main orthologs from inparalogs. 相似文献
957.
Developing an efficient method for determination of the DNA-binding proteins, due to their vital roles in gene regulation, is becoming highly desired since it would be invaluable to advance our understanding of protein functions. In this study, we proposed a new method for the prediction of the DNA-binding proteins, by performing the feature rank using random forest and the wrapper-based feature selection using forward best-first search strategy. The features comprise information from primary sequence, predicted secondary structure, predicted relative solvent accessibility, and position specific scoring matrix. The proposed method, called DBPPred, used Gaussian naïve Bayes as the underlying classifier since it outperformed five other classifiers, including decision tree, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine with polynomial kernel, and support vector machine with radial basis function. As a result, the proposed DBPPred yields the highest average accuracy of 0.791 and average MCC of 0.583 according to the five-fold cross validation with ten runs on the training benchmark dataset PDB594. Subsequently, blind tests on the independent dataset PDB186 by the proposed model trained on the entire PDB594 dataset and by other five existing methods (including iDNA-Prot, DNA-Prot, DNAbinder, DNABIND and DBD-Threader) were performed, resulting in that the proposed DBPPred yielded the highest accuracy of 0.769, MCC of 0.538, and AUC of 0.790. The independent tests performed by the proposed DBPPred on completely a large non-DNA binding protein dataset and two RNA binding protein datasets also showed improved or comparable quality when compared with the relevant prediction methods. Moreover, we observed that majority of the selected features by the proposed method are statistically significantly different between the mean feature values of the DNA-binding and the non DNA-binding proteins. All of the experimental results indicate that the proposed DBPPred can be an alternative perspective predictor for large-scale determination of DNA-binding proteins. 相似文献
958.
Xu B Wang S Jiang Y Yang L Li P Xie C Xing J Ke Z Li J Gai J Yang G Bao B Liu Z 《Animal biotechnology》2010,21(4):217-225
Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844), is an economically important species widely cultured in the world, but its genome research resources are largely lacking. The objectives of this study were to construct normalized cDNA libraries for efficient EST analysis, to generate ESTs from these libraries, and to identify EST-related molecular markers such as microsatellites and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for genetic analysis of this species. A total of 6,269 ESTs were generated representing 4,815 unique sequences, from which 105 putative microsatellites and 5,228 SNPs were identified. These genome resources provide the material basis for future genetic and functional analyses in this species. 相似文献
959.
Yi Liang Jia Cheng Lin Kun Wang Yi Jie Chen Hong Hong Liu Rong Luan Shuai Jiang Tao Che Yong Zhao De Feng Li Da Cheng Wang Lin Guo Hui Sun 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2010
Background
We have previously reported a novel fungal galectin Agrocybe aegerita lectin (AAL) with apoptosis-induced activity and nuclear migration activity. The importance of nuclear localization for AAL's apoptosis-induced activity has been established by mutant study. However, the mechanism remains unclear.Methods
We further investigated the mechanism using a previously reported carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) mutant protein H59Q, which retained its nuclear localization activity but lost most of its apoptotic activity. The cell membrane-binding ability of recombinant AAL (rAAL) and H59Q was analyzed by FACS, and their cellular partners were identified by affinity chromatography and mass spectroscopy. Furthermore, the interaction of AAL and ligand was proved by mammalian two-hybrid and pull down assays. A knockdown assay was used to confirm the role of the ligand.Results
The apoptotic activity of AAL could be blocked by lactose. Mutant H59Q retained comparable cell membrane-binding ability to rAAL. Four cellular binding partners of AAL in HeLa cells were identified: glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78); mortality factor 4-like protein 1 (MRG15); elongation factor 2 (EEF2); and heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). CRD region of AAL was required for the interaction between AAL/mutant AAL and MRG15. MRG15 knockdown increased the cells' resistance to AAL treatment.Conclusion
MRG15 was a nuclear ligand for AAL in HeLa cells. These data implied the existence of a novel nuclear pathway for the antitumor activity of fungal galectin AAL.General significance
These findings provide a novel explanation of AAL bioactivity and contribute to the understanding of mushroom lectins' antitumor activity. 相似文献960.
Cui-ge Shi Lu-ming Wang Ying Wu Peng Wang Zhu-jun Gan Kai Lin Li-xin Jiang Zhi-qing Xu Ming Fan 《Neurochemical research》2010,35(9):1302-1314
Many works showed that nerve growth factor (NGF) injected into the brain of animal model emerges potential antidepressant
effects. However, this route of administration significantly restricts the application of NGF clinically. Here, we reported
that intranasal NGF could provide an alternative to intraventricular injection. The behavioral analysis showed that intranasal
administration of NGF reduced the immobility time in forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) in mice. Likewise,
intranasal NGF increased the sucrose intake and the locomotor activity in rats after unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS).
Furthermore, intranasal NGF increased the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters (norepinephrine, dopamine) in the frontal
cortex and hippocampus and affected the number of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), c-fos and caspase-3 positive neurons in dentate
gyrus of hippocampus in rats after UCMS. In summary, intranasal NGF had significant antidepressant effects on animal models
of depression and this route of administration may provide a promising way to deliver NGF to brain in a therapeutic perspective. 相似文献