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71.
72.
午间强光胁迫下SOD对大豆叶片光合机构的保护作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
晴天田间大豆叶片Pn与Pr均表现出明显的日变化,Pn日变化曲线里双峰型,中午前后降低。Pr随日照强度的增加而增加,至上午11时左右达最大值,然后缓慢下降。普通空气及低氧空气中的AQY均在中午前后降低。SOD活性也有明显的日变化,最高值出现在下午16时左右。强光下喷施SOD抑制剂DDTC明显降低Pn及低氧空气中的AQY;而在低于叶片光合作用饱和光强下喷施同样浓度DDTC则对Pn及低氧空气中的AQY无明显影响。中午前后SOD活性及Pr的增加对于保护光合机构免受强光的破坏具有重要意义。 相似文献
73.
本文以凝胶等电聚焦电泳方法测定150例原发性肝癌患者、100例良性肝病患者和112例正常人血清α1AT(Pi)表型的分布。统计学检验说明:(1)我们的烽样结果符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律;(2)M2等位基因的相对危险度在2.18-21.96,平均为7.502±3.836。因此,M2的出现在肝癌的检测中有重要意义。 相似文献
74.
Resistance to potato leafroll virus (PLRV), potato virus Y (PVYo) and potato virus X (PVX) was studied in symmetric and asymmetric somatic hybrids produced by electrofusion between Solanum brevidens (2n=2×=24) and dihaploid S. tuberosum (2n=2×=24), and also in regenerants (B-hybrids) derived through protoplast culture from a single somatic hybrid (chromosome number 48). All of the somatic hybrids between 5. brevidens and the two dihaploid lines of potato cv. Pito were extremely resistant to PLRV and PVYoand moderately resistant to PVX, irrespective of their chromosome number and ploidy level (tetraploid or hexaploid). Most (56%) of the asymmetric hybrids of irradiated S. brevidens and the dihaploid line of potato cv. Pentland Crown (PDH40) had high titres of PVYosimilar to those of PDH40, whereas the rest of the hybrids had PVYotitres less than a tenth of those in PDH40. Three B-hybrids had a highly reduced chromosome number (27, 30 and 34), but were however as resistant to PLRV, PVYoand PVX as 5. brevidens. Two asymmetric hybrids and one B-hybrid were extremely resistant to PLRV but susceptible to both PVY and PVX. The results suggested that resistance to PLRV in 5. brevidens is controlled by a gene or genes different from those controlling resistance to PVY and PVX, and the gene(s) for resistance to PVY and PVX are linked in S. brevidens. 相似文献
75.
A Selective Medium for the Isolation and Quantification of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Bradyrhizobium elkanii Strains from Soils and Inoculants 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
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The ecological examination of members of the family Rhizobiaceae has been hampered by the lack of a selective medium for isolation of root nodule bacteria from soil. A novel non-antibiotic-containing medium has been developed which allows selective isolation of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and B. elkanii strains from soil and inoculants. The medium, BJSM, is based on the resistance of B.japonicum and B. elkanii strains to more than 40 μg of the metals ions Zn2+ and Co2+ per ml. BJSM does not allow growth of Rhizobium sp. strains. We used BJSM to isolate bacteria from a Hubbard soil and from several commercially prepared soybean inoculants. Ninety-eight percent of the isolates obtained from Hubbard soil nodulated Glycine max cv. Kasota, and between 55 and 95% of the isolates from the commercial inoculants had the ability to nodulate soybeans. Numbers of bradyrhizobia obtained by using BJSM, strain-specific fluorescent antibodies, and the most-probable-number plant infection assay indicated that the three techniques were comparable in quantifying B. japonicum strains in soils and inoculants, although most-probable-number counts were generally 0.5 order of magnitude greater than those obtained by using BJSM. Results of our studies indicate that BJSM is useful for direct isolation and quantification of B. japonicum and B. elkanii from natural soils and inoculants. This medium may prove to be an important tool for autecological and enumeration studies of diverse populations of bradyrhizobia and as a quality control method for soybean inoculants. 相似文献
76.
77.
Tong Zhu James M. Schupp Arnold Oliphant Paul Keim 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1994,244(6):638-645
Soybean is believed to be a diploidized tetraploid generated from an allotetraploid ancestor. In this study, we used hypomethylated genomic DNA as a source of probes to investigate the genomic structure and methylation patterns of duplicated sequences. Forty-five genomic clones from Phaseolus vulgaris and 664 genomic clones from Glycine max were used to examine the duplicated regions in the soybean genome. Southern analysis of genomic DNA using probes from both sources revealed that greater than 15% of the hypomethylated genomic regions were only present once in the soybean genome. The remaining ca. 85% of the hypomethylated regions comprise duplicated or middle repetitive DNA sequences. If only the ratio of single to duplicate probe patterns is considered, it appears that 25% of the single-copy sequences have been lost. By using a subset of probes that only detected duplicated sequences, we examined the methylation status of the homeologous genomes with the restriction enzymes MspI and HpaII. We found that in all cases both copies of these regions were hypomethylated, although there were examples of low-level methylation. It appears that duplicate sequences are being eliminated in the diploidization process. Our data reveal no evidence that duplicated sequences are being silenced by inactivation correlated with methylation patterns. 相似文献
78.
The EBNA-2 arginine-glycine domain is critical but not essential for B-lymphocyte growth transformation; the rest of region 3 lacks essential interactive domains. 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
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Since deletion of region 3 (amino acids [aa] 333 to 425) of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear protein 2 (EBNA-2) results in EBV recombinants which cannot transform primary B lymphocytes (J. I. Cohen, F. Wang, and E. Kieff, J. Virol. 65:2545-2554, 1991), the role of domains of region 3 was investigated. Deletion of the Arg-Gly repeat domain, R-337GQSRGRGRGRGRGRGKG354, results in EBV recombinants that transform primary B lymphocytes with modestly decreased activity. The transformed cells grow slowly and are difficult to expand. EBNA-2 deleted for the Arg-Gly domain does not associate with the nuclear chromatin fraction. The Arg-Gly repeat has an intrinsic ability to bind to histone H1, to other proteins, including EBNA-1, and to nucleic acids, especially poly(G). Two independent deletions of each part of the rest of region 3 (aa 359 to 383 and 385 to 430) have little effect on transformation, while deletion of the rest of region 3 (aa 361 to 425) as a single segment substantially reduces transformation efficiency. EBNA-2 deleted for all of region 3 can still transactivate the LMP1 promoter in transient expression assays but is less active than EBNA-2 in transactivating the BamHI-C promoter. EBNA-2 deleted for the Arg-Gly domain is better than EBNA-2 at transactivating the LMP1 promoter and is as active as EBNA-2 in transactivating the BamHI-C promoter. These data are most compatible with a model in which the Arg-Gly domain of region 3 is a modulator of EBNA-2 interactions and activities, while the rest of region 3 is important in positioning the region 2 J kappa binding domain relative to the region 4 acidic transactivating domain. Despite the null phenotype of the region 3 deletion, region 3 is unlikely to mediate essential interactions with other proteins. 相似文献
79.
本文记述了等翅目白蚁科两新种:浙江大白蚁Macrotermes zhejiangensis sp.nov.和小葫白蚁Cucurbitermes parviceps sp.nov.。标本均采自浙江省,正模保存于广东省昆虫研究所。 相似文献
80.
DOCA—Salt高血压大鼠模型的一种简易制备方法:DOCA硅胶管皮下埋入法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用外径4mm,内径2.50mm的硅胶管制成长25mm,管内填入DOCA100mg,管壁钻有10一14个直径约300μm微孔的药管,埋入雄性SD大鼠(140±9g)右下腹皮下,摘除一侧肾脏,术后喂1%盐水。埋管后3周即可形成高血压,埋管后8周大鼠的收缩压达23.3±0.37kPa。而DOCA皮下注射组大鼠(10mg/周)术后5周形成高血压,术后13周大鼠的收缩压达23.3±0.66kPa。两组升压曲线回归系数(1.295和0.692)之间的差异有极显著性意义(P<0.001)。对照鼠的收缩压一直保持在正常水平(16±0.16kPa)。与DOCA皮下注射法相比,皮下埋管法具有两个显著优点:(1)升压速率较快,升压幅度较大;(2)方法简便可靠,重复性好。 相似文献