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61.
Resistance to potato leafroll virus (PLRV), potato virus Y (PVYo) and potato virus X (PVX) was studied in symmetric and asymmetric somatic hybrids produced by electrofusion between Solanum brevidens (2n=2×=24) and dihaploid S. tuberosum (2n=2×=24), and also in regenerants (B-hybrids) derived through protoplast culture from a single somatic hybrid (chromosome number 48). All of the somatic hybrids between 5. brevidens and the two dihaploid lines of potato cv. Pito were extremely resistant to PLRV and PVYoand moderately resistant to PVX, irrespective of their chromosome number and ploidy level (tetraploid or hexaploid). Most (56%) of the asymmetric hybrids of irradiated S. brevidens and the dihaploid line of potato cv. Pentland Crown (PDH40) had high titres of PVYosimilar to those of PDH40, whereas the rest of the hybrids had PVYotitres less than a tenth of those in PDH40. Three B-hybrids had a highly reduced chromosome number (27, 30 and 34), but were however as resistant to PLRV, PVYoand PVX as 5. brevidens. Two asymmetric hybrids and one B-hybrid were extremely resistant to PLRV but susceptible to both PVY and PVX. The results suggested that resistance to PLRV in 5. brevidens is controlled by a gene or genes different from those controlling resistance to PVY and PVX, and the gene(s) for resistance to PVY and PVX are linked in S. brevidens. 相似文献
62.
The red alga Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C. Agardh has a life cycle that alternates between shell-boring, filamentous sporophytes and free-living, foliose gametophytes. The significant morphological differences between these two phases suggest that many genes should be developmentally regulated and expressed in a phase-specific manner. In this study, we prepared and screened subtracted complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries specific for the sporophyte and gametophyte of P. purpurea. This involved the construction of cDNA libraries from each phase, followed by the removal of common clones through subtractive hybridization. Sampling of the subtracted libraries indicated that 8–10% of the recombinant colonies in each library were specific for the appropriate phase. Of 20 putative phase-specific cDNAs selected from each subtracted library, eight unique clones were obtained for the sporophyte and seven for the gametophyte. After confirming their phase-specificities by hybridization to gametophyte and sporophyte messenger RNA, these 15 phase-specific cDNAs were sequenced, and the deduced amino acid sequences were used to search protein databanks. Two proteins encoded by the sporophyte-specific cDNAs and two by the gametophyte-specific cDNAs were identified by their similarity to databank entries. 相似文献
63.
本文记述了等翅目白蚁科两新种:浙江大白蚁Macrotermes zhejiangensis sp.nov.和小葫白蚁Cucurbitermes parviceps sp.nov.。标本均采自浙江省,正模保存于广东省昆虫研究所。 相似文献
64.
5e-tert-Butyl-2e-[4-(substituted-ethynyl)phenyl]-1,3-dithianes with selected functional groups (R) on the ethynyl moiety are potent blockers of the GABA-gated chloride channel measured as inhibitor concentration (IC50) for 4-n-[3H]propyl-1-(4-ethynylphenyl)-2, 6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanebinding to bovine brain membranes. The terminal R substituents were introduced by coupling 5e-tert-butyl-2e-(4-iodophenyl)-1,3-dithiane with HC ≡ CR or 5e-tert-butyl-2e-(4-ethynylphenyl)-1,3-dithiane with XR. The potency of the parent compound (R=H) with an IC50 of 21 μM is equaled or exceeded by up to 7-fold (i.e. IC50 = 3–21 μM) by several carboxylic acids [R = (CH2)nCO2H (n = 0–3), (CH2nOCH2CO2H (n = 1–3) and CH2SCH2 CO2H] and their esters and two phosphonic acids (CH2CH2PO3H2 and CH2OCH2PO3H2) but not their esters. These carboxyl and phosphonic acids (and their salts) include the most potent water-soluble chloride channel blockers known. Conversion to the monosulfones increases activity of the R = H and CH2OH analogs by 1.2- to 3-fold but decreases that of the R = CH2CH2CO2R′ (R′ = H or CH3) derivatives by 3- to 13-fold. Quantitative structure-activity analyses for 44 2-[4-(substituted-ethynyl)phenyl]-dithianes suggests that the principal feature of the R substituent for high activity is its polarizable volume modeled as molecular refractivity, i.e. this substituent is not a well-defined pharmacophore and undergoes a structurally non-specific interaction with the receptor. These observations lay the background for preparing candidate affinity probes. 相似文献
65.
DOCA—Salt高血压大鼠模型的一种简易制备方法:DOCA硅胶管皮下埋入法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用外径4mm,内径2.50mm的硅胶管制成长25mm,管内填入DOCA100mg,管壁钻有10一14个直径约300μm微孔的药管,埋入雄性SD大鼠(140±9g)右下腹皮下,摘除一侧肾脏,术后喂1%盐水。埋管后3周即可形成高血压,埋管后8周大鼠的收缩压达23.3±0.37kPa。而DOCA皮下注射组大鼠(10mg/周)术后5周形成高血压,术后13周大鼠的收缩压达23.3±0.66kPa。两组升压曲线回归系数(1.295和0.692)之间的差异有极显著性意义(P<0.001)。对照鼠的收缩压一直保持在正常水平(16±0.16kPa)。与DOCA皮下注射法相比,皮下埋管法具有两个显著优点:(1)升压速率较快,升压幅度较大;(2)方法简便可靠,重复性好。 相似文献
66.
双价外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体的构建及马铃薯转基因植株的鉴定 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在克隆了马铃薯X病毒(PVX)、马铃薯Y 病毒(PVY)和马铃薯卷叶病毒(PLRV)的外壳蛋白基因的基础上,构建同时包含PVX和PVY 与PVY 和PLRV 两个外壳蛋白基因植物表达框架的表达载体,通过农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导转化烟草(Nicotianatabacum )和生产上常用的几个马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum )优良品种:“Favorita”、“虎头”、“克4”。经PCR检测证明外源基因已整合到植物的染色体上,得到批量转基因植株。在转PVX+PVY 外壳蛋白基因的烟草上接种PVX (5 μg/m L)、PVY(20 μg/m L)病毒,得到有一定抗性的植株 相似文献
67.
ZHENKANG XU 《Freshwater Biology》1993,30(1):181-186
- 1 The effects of infection by Epistylis daphniae on its host, Moina macrocopa, were studied in the laboratory at 28°C by comparing the growth, reproduction and survival between infected and uninfected hosts.
- 2 Infestation by epizoites had little or no effect on the survival of the dadoceran hosts when adequate food was present.
- 3 The infected cladocerans had lower growth rates as juveniles, lower net reproduction rates as adults, and smaller body size at death than uninfected hosts.
- 4 The index of infection at different stages in the life cycle was related to the durations of intermoult period. Ranked in order of both index of infection and intermoult duration, the development stages were: old adult > young adult > juvenile.
68.
69.
人抑胃肽的研究:合成和性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人抑胃肽的研究:合成和性质崔大敷,崔恒苒,徐明华,曹蕙婷,朱尚权(中国科学院上海生物化学研究所,200031)陈可靖,邓华云(上海医科大学附属中山医院,200032)关键词人抑胃肽,合成,生物活性抑胃肽(简称GIP)最早由Brown等’”从猪小肠分离... 相似文献
70.
从假菠萝麻叶汁中用乙醇分部沉淀法得到一种蛋白酶,对酪蛋白有强烈的水解活性,经Sephadex G-100柱层析和SP-Sephadex C-50离子交换柱层析等步骤纯化,可得到六角形结晶。结晶酶液经PAGE圆盘电泳,每条胶柱上只显示一条蛋白带,其活性在pH4。5-10、55℃范围内较稳定,最适pH8.5最适温度50℃,Km(酪蛋白)值为0.185%(W/V)。用SDS-PAGE和Sephadex 相似文献