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91.
Two strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and a local isolate of white-rot fungus, if pre-cultured in a high nitrogen medium with glucose, could decolorize two azo dyes (Amaranth and Orange G) and a heterocyclic dye (Azure B). When starch was used in the pre-cultivation medium, decoloration of Orange G occurred if the medium also contained 12mM NH4Cl, whether or not veratric acid was present. In medium containing 1.2mM NH4Cl and veratric acid, greater decoloration occurred with one strain of P. chrysosporium and the local isolate. In preculture medium with cellulose and 1.2mM NH4Cl, decoloration by the local isolate was enhanced but not that by the other strains.The authors are with the Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, Shih Lin, Taipei, Taiwan 相似文献
92.
93.
本文记述了等翅目白蚁科两新种:浙江大白蚁Macrotermes zhejiangensis sp.nov.和小葫白蚁Cucurbitermes parviceps sp.nov.。标本均采自浙江省,正模保存于广东省昆虫研究所。 相似文献
94.
DOCA—Salt高血压大鼠模型的一种简易制备方法:DOCA硅胶管皮下埋入法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用外径4mm,内径2.50mm的硅胶管制成长25mm,管内填入DOCA100mg,管壁钻有10一14个直径约300μm微孔的药管,埋入雄性SD大鼠(140±9g)右下腹皮下,摘除一侧肾脏,术后喂1%盐水。埋管后3周即可形成高血压,埋管后8周大鼠的收缩压达23.3±0.37kPa。而DOCA皮下注射组大鼠(10mg/周)术后5周形成高血压,术后13周大鼠的收缩压达23.3±0.66kPa。两组升压曲线回归系数(1.295和0.692)之间的差异有极显著性意义(P<0.001)。对照鼠的收缩压一直保持在正常水平(16±0.16kPa)。与DOCA皮下注射法相比,皮下埋管法具有两个显著优点:(1)升压速率较快,升压幅度较大;(2)方法简便可靠,重复性好。 相似文献
95.
黑龙江依兰早第三纪植物群的古气候分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对黑龙江依兰煤矿煤层间的大量植物叶痕化石研究表明:依兰植物群有蕨类植物2 种,裸子植物10 种,被子植物58 种,分属34 科46属。植物群可分为两个植物组合:一个是下煤层上顶板的矿页岩层化石的组合,称A 段组合,时代为早始新世。植物种类丰富,含有较多常绿阔叶成分,属北亚热带的常绿阔叶和落叶阔叶、针阔叶混生林。通过植物叶相特征分析,其全缘叶比例为38% 。用气候诺模图得出其古气候为年均温13.2℃,年温差20℃;另一个植物组合是煤系地层之上,即上煤层顶部的油页岩层中的B段化石组合,时代为早渐新世。植物以落叶成分为主,属暖温带落叶阔叶林和针阔叶混生林。全缘叶比例为30% 。古气候年均温为11℃,年温差25℃。表明植物区系组成完全不同,显示出气候随时代发生了演变,而使区系逐渐发展到今日的寒温带气候和植被 相似文献
96.
ZHENKANG XU 《Freshwater Biology》1993,30(1):181-186
- 1 The effects of infection by Epistylis daphniae on its host, Moina macrocopa, were studied in the laboratory at 28°C by comparing the growth, reproduction and survival between infected and uninfected hosts.
- 2 Infestation by epizoites had little or no effect on the survival of the dadoceran hosts when adequate food was present.
- 3 The infected cladocerans had lower growth rates as juveniles, lower net reproduction rates as adults, and smaller body size at death than uninfected hosts.
- 4 The index of infection at different stages in the life cycle was related to the durations of intermoult period. Ranked in order of both index of infection and intermoult duration, the development stages were: old adult > young adult > juvenile.
97.
98.
人抑胃肽的研究:合成和性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人抑胃肽的研究:合成和性质崔大敷,崔恒苒,徐明华,曹蕙婷,朱尚权(中国科学院上海生物化学研究所,200031)陈可靖,邓华云(上海医科大学附属中山医院,200032)关键词人抑胃肽,合成,生物活性抑胃肽(简称GIP)最早由Brown等’”从猪小肠分离... 相似文献
99.
从假菠萝麻叶汁中用乙醇分部沉淀法得到一种蛋白酶,对酪蛋白有强烈的水解活性,经Sephadex G-100柱层析和SP-Sephadex C-50离子交换柱层析等步骤纯化,可得到六角形结晶。结晶酶液经PAGE圆盘电泳,每条胶柱上只显示一条蛋白带,其活性在pH4。5-10、55℃范围内较稳定,最适pH8.5最适温度50℃,Km(酪蛋白)值为0.185%(W/V)。用SDS-PAGE和Sephadex 相似文献
100.
It is well-known that Escherichia coli grows more slowly on gluconeogenic carbon sources than on glucose. This phenomenon has been attributed to either energy or monomer limitation. To investigate this problem further, we varied the expression levels of pck, encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pck), and pps, encoding phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (Pps). We found that the growth rates of E. coli in minimal medium supplemented with succinate and with pyruvate are limited by the levels of Pck and Pps, respectively. Optimal overexpression of pck or pps increases the unrestricted growth rates on succinate and on pyruvate, respectively, to the same level attained by the wild-type growth rate on glycerol. Since Pps is needed to supply precursors for biosyntheses, we conclude that E. coli growing on pyruvate is limited by monomer supply. However, because pck is required both for biosyntheses and catabolism for cells growing on succinate, it is possible that growth on succinate is limited by both monomer and energy supplies. The growth yield with respect to oxygen remains approximately constant, even though the overproduction of these enzymes enhances gluconeogenic growth. It appears that the constant yield for oxygen is characteristic of efficient growth on a particular substrate and that the yield is already optimal for wild-type strains. Further increases in either Pck or Pps above the optimal levels become growth inhibitory, and the growth yield for oxygen is reduced, indicating less efficient growth. 相似文献