B超引导下细针穿刺活检判断甲状腺结节性质的应用价值

目的:探讨B超及B超引导下的细针穿刺活检判断甲状腺结节性质的临床应用价值。方法:选取2018年1月～2019年10月我院收治的甲状腺结节患者200例,所有患者均接受B超检查和B超引导下细针穿刺检查,以手术病理结果为金标准,对比两种检查方式的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确率。结果:(1)200例患者共239个结节,手术病理结果证实良性结节64个,恶性结节175个;(2)B超引导下细针穿刺检查的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确率明显高于B超检查(P0.05);(3)B超引导下细针穿刺对不同大小结节的诊断的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确率均优于B超检查(P0.05)。结论:B超引导细针穿刺活检判断甲状腺结节性质的应用价值明显优于B超检查。     

木霉突变体T1010变异特性分析

木霉突变体T1010与出发菌株实验比较,其生长速度、产孢量、菌丝重量分别提高13．62％、48．52％、29．03％;T1010对培养液中氨态氮的吸收率比出发菌株仍2提高37．09％,T1010对无机磷的吸收率比出发菌株提高15．17％,T1010对K’吸收率比出发菌株高16．49％,在pH值为7．34的培养液中培养3d后,T1010的pH值为5．77,出发菌株的pH值为6．67;突变体T1010对培养液中葡萄糖的吸收能力比出发菌株提高19．64％,突变体T1010利用培养液中的氨基酸量较少,比出发菌株降低18．26％。拮抗作用结果显示,T1010对病菌瓜萎蔫镰刀菌抑制作用、覆盖作用分别比出发菌株提高87．45％、57．38％。     

金黄色葡萄球菌a-溶血素亚单位疫苗在小白鼠模型的免疫效力评价

目的:以小白鼠为试验模型,检测金黄色葡萄球菌α 溶血素基因工程蛋白单位疫苗的抗体效价水平和免疫保护力,初步评价此亚单位疫苗的免疫效力。方法:Bradfrod法对目的蛋白进行蛋白含量测定,Geoffroy法测定目的蛋白半数溶血效价和活性,建立ELISA方法测定抗体效价,并且通过攻毒得出疫苗免疫保护力。结果:纯化的目的蛋白在53kDa处显示单一条带,蛋白含量为0.1278mg/ml;溶血比活为8012.5HU/mg;所有试验小鼠在首免一周后采集的血清中都检测到了特异性抗体,而抗体效价开始时呈逐渐上升趋势,达最高值后随时间延长逐渐降低。结论:纯化的目的蛋白达到电泳级纯度,且依然保持良好的黏附活性,蛋白疫苗作用机体产生的抗体水平符合抗体消长规律。     

基于低影响开发的滨海工业园区景观生态规划——以营口市沿海产业基地二期为例

工业园区的低影响开发(LID)是我国海绵城市建设的重要内容.本研究根据景观生态学原理,通过分析景观格局对水文过程的影响,探讨工业园区雨洪管控的生态空间结构优化方法.首先,根据滨海地区水文和地质条件对工业园区进行景观格局优化,梳理水系廊道,整合绿地斑块;然后,根据下垫面特征进行雨洪管控区域划分,确定不同管控分区的径流控制指标,并选择不同景观节点的LID技术措施,实现工业园区生态基础设施合理的空间配置.结果表明: 通过景观格局优化,工业园区内构建的生态网络加强了景观的连通性,多种LID技术的组合使园区径流控制率由45%提升至70%,其中,透水铺装、下沉式绿地、雨水花园、湿塘、植草沟面积占总面积的比例分别为1.3%、1.9%、0.2%、0.2%、0.1%.本研究能够为滨海工业园区的低影响开发建设提供新的思路和方法.     

The role of N-lauroylethanolamine in the regulation of senescence of cut carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus)

N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are a group of lipid mediators that play important roles in mammals, but not much is known about their precise function in plants. In this work, we analyzed the possible involvement of N-lauroylethanolamine [NAE(12:0)] in the regulation of cut-flower senescence. In cut carnation flowers of cv. Red Barbara, the pulse treatment with 5 microM NAE(12:0) slowed senescence by delaying the onset of initial wilting. Ion leakage, which is a reliable indicator of membrane integrity, was postponed in NAE(12:0)-treated flowers. The lipid peroxidation increased in carnation petals with time, in parallel to the development in activity of lipoxygenase and superoxide anion production rate, and these increases were both delayed by NAE(12:0) supplementation. The activities of four enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase and ascorbate peroxidase) that are implicated in antioxidant defense were also upregulated in the cut carnations that had been treated with NAE(12:0). These data indicate that NAE(12:0)-induced delays in cut-carnation senescence involve the protection of the integrity of membranes via suppressing oxidative damage and enhancing antioxidant defense. We propose that the stage from the end of blooming to the onset of wilting is a critical period for NAE(12:0) action.     

早期康复训练治疗对老年脑出血患者预后的影响

目的:探讨早期康复训练治疗对老年脑出血患者运动功能的影响,评估早期康复治疗对老年脑出血患者的临床应用价值.方法:收集2010年1月～2011年6月在我院接受治疗的脑出血患者86例,并将其随机分为实验组和对照组.实验组患者在脑出血治疗的同时,接受早期运动康复治疗,即按摩康复、主动运动康复、被动运动康复;而对照组患者仅接受脑出血住院治疗.治疗3个月后,计算和比较两组FMA评分及MBI评分评定患者的肢体的运动能力.结果:两组脑出血患者在接受治疗初期,FMA评分及MBI评分比较均无统计学差异(t=-1.206,P＞0.05;t =0.902,P＞0.05);治疗3个月后,实验组患者FMA的评分以及MBI的评分均明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性(t=-10.742,P＜0.01;t=-32.687,P＜0.01).结论:早期康复训练治疗有助于老年脑出血患者运动功能的恢复,对改善其预后有重要的临床意义.     

植物N-酰基乙醇胺(NAEs)的代谢机制及其生理功能

N-酰基乙醇胺是植物组织中由N-酰基磷脂酰乙醇胺水解生成的脂肪酸氨基化合物,并能在酰胺水解酶和脂氧合酶的作用下进一步发生水解或氧化反应。作为细胞中微量的脂质组分,N-酰基乙醇胺参与了植物细胞防卫系统的信号转导事件,且对植物种子萌发等生命活动具有生理调节功能。本文综述了近年来N-酰基乙醇胺的相关研究进展,主要包括植物体中N-酰基乙醇胺的种类、分布及其代谢机制,并着重介绍了其生理功能。     

Resources Evaluation of Seed Plants in Yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang, Northwestern Yunnan

Yulong Snow Mountain (Jade Dragon Snow Mountain), located in northwestern Yunnan, is belonging to one of three biodiversity centers of China. In this paper, we analyzed the composition of seed plant resource species in Yulong Snow Mountain based on databases and checklists of seed plants, and specimens collected recently in this area. More than 2815 seed plant species in Yulong Snow Mountain region were recorded, among which 96 species are endangered. Furthermore, we classified and evaluated these plant resources based on their use and biological characteristics. In addition, we propose a systematic and sustainable approach to solve the conflicts between the conservation and the economical development. This study updated the checklist of seed plants of Lijiang Alpine Botanical Garden, while also documented the basic information of plant resources in Yulong Snow Mountain. These findings provided scientific basis for future research and conservation.     

链霉菌11371原生质体的制备与再生

为选育链霉菌11371的高产Tetramycin菌株,摸索该菌株的原生质体的制备与再生。结果表明,链霉菌11371原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件为菌丝生长培养液中甘氨酸浓度为0．7％,培养温度为28℃,培养时间为42h,溶菌酶浓度为3mg／mL,酶解温度为37℃,酶解时间为90min。最佳再生培养基为R2YE培养基。