近交系BALB/c小鼠及先天遗传性白内障突变型BALB/cBk-Cat小鼠的DNA指纹研究

采用人工合成的寡核苷酸探针(GATA)~4|分别与近交系小鼠BALB/c和经10年 30代培育而成的自发突变型近交系先天遗传性白内障BALB/cBk-Cat小鼠进行DNA分杂交,DNA指纹显示:(1)BALB/c小鼠个体之间以及BALB/cBk-C at小鼠个体之间没有差异;(2)BALB/c小鼠与BALB/cBk-Cat小鼠的DNA指纹在23-6kb之间的区域有差异。     

基质结合区与转基因动物的基因表达

基质结合区(MAR)在稳定转染的细胞系中的研究结果显示,能缓冲在其侧翼的染色质某些拮抗作用.这为外源基因在染色体中随机整合的转基因动物研究提供了新的方向.文章对其在转基因动物中的探索性研究及可能的机理进行综述.指出在转基因动物中,MAR的应用能导致建立独立的基因活性结构域.它对基因高效表达无疑具有重要作用.MAR可能是一种新的顺式作用元件,与增强子、启动子协同作用调节基因的表达.     

Increment of hFIX expression with endogenous intron 1 in Vitro

This paper probes into the feasibility of increasing expression level of hFIX gene with endogenous intron 1 sequence.hFIX minigene was obtained with middle sequence truncated intron 1 inserted into the relative site of hFIX cDNA,and plasmid vector pKG5i‘IX,retroviral vector G1NaCi‘IX were constructed.These vectors were transduced into target cells of PA317,C2C12,primary rabbit skin fibroblasts (RSF) and primary human skin fibroblasts (HSF).The expression level of mixed colonies are PA317/pKG5i‘IX,151 ng/10^6 cells/24h;PA317/G1NaCi‘IX,308 ng/10^6 cells/24 h;C2C12/G1NaCi‘IX,186 ng/10^6 cells/24 h;RSF/G1NaCi‘IX,1929 ng/10^6 cells/24 h;HSF/G1NaCi‘IX,1646 ng/10^6 cells/24 h.These results indicated that hFIX minigene with intron l is able to increase the expression level to about 3 times of that of hFIX cDNA.Meanwhile,in order to study the application of hFIX minigene in the retroviral-mediated gene transfer system and refrain from intron splicing during viral production,a retroviral vector G1NaCi‘IXR with reversely inserted hFIX minigene expression cassette was constructed.The expression level of reverse constructor in PA317 cells was 390 ng/10^6 cells/24 h with 79% of bioactivity.PCR detection of HT/G1NaCi‘IXR cells infected with PA317/G1NaCi‘IXR supernatant confirmed the existence of intron 1 sequence.These results suggested that expression vector with forward-inserted intronl-carrying hFIX expression cassette can be used in directed gene transfer,but when using the retroviral-mediated gene transfer system,reversely-inserted intronl-carrying hFIX expression cassette should be considered.     

A preliminary analysis of antineoplastic activity of parvovirus MVMp NS—1 proteins

Human gastric cancer MKN-45 cells were transfected with pULB 3238,a plasmid carrying MVMp MS-1 gene with its original P4 promoter replaced by the glucocorticoid inducible promoter MMTV-LTR.After the integration and expression of NS-1 gene,some of the transfectants died,while others remained alive,but the growth features of survived cells were changed.For further study on the antineoplastic function of parvoviral NS-1 protein in vivo,transgenic mice carrying NS-1 genes were established by conventional method.Among 4 founders,one of them was found to be able to transmit the transgene to around 50% of their offsprings.RT-PCR was performed to indicate the expression of NS-1 gene in transgenic mice and its mRNA appeared in a variety of tissues.The expression of integrated NS-1 gene may correlate with the decreased incidence of tumor induced in vivo by chemical carcinogens.     

抗人CD3单链抗体与改形单域抗体的表达

设计并化学合成含有适当酶切位点及连接肽的寡核苷酸序列,与一定的背景载体连接并改造成适用于单链抗体表达的载体:外分泌型pWAI80和融合蛋白型pROH80从分泌抗人CD3单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞UCHT1中,经PCR扩增出轻、重链可变区基因V_H和V_K,并插入上述表达载体中构建成单链抗体基因.通过对鼠OKT3结合位点的结构模拟,并比较人、鼠抗体家族性保守序列,设计出改形OKT3的基因序列.化学法部分合成8个寡核苷酸片段,应用重叠PCR技术扩增出完整改形重链基因V_H,并克隆、酶切和测序鉴定.将所克隆V_H基因插入表达载体pCOMB3和 pGEX-4T-1中进行表达.经 IPTG诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和 Western blot分析以及 ELISA检测,结果发现分泌型表达产物及 M13基因Ⅲ-V_H改形单域抗体融合蛋白具有与CD3单抗竞争抑制的活性;而融合型单链抗体及改形单域抗体表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在,占细菌总蛋白的 30％左右.     

水稻cDNA文库的构建及巯基蛋白酶抑制剂cDNA的分离

取开花后2周左右的水稻未成熟种子提取总RNA,分离mRNA,进而反转录合成cDNA并定向插入λgt22A克隆载体,经体外包装建成水稻未成熟种子的表达型 cDNA文库,经测定库容量达 1.5 × 10⁶ Pfu.进一步人工合成水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂(Oryzacystatin)编码基因5＇-端保守的21Nt的寡核苷酸经末端标记作为探针,从 2.1×10⁴Pfu中筛选出 9个阳性克隆,经鉴定其中 8个含有完整的水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂编码序列,对 1号克隆的序列分析表明,其除含有 309 bp的水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂编码序列外,在 5＇-端及 3＇-端还分别含有 84 bp和 497 bp的非编码序列,其中 3＇-端带有AATAAAA两个加尾信号以及31 Nt的Poly(A)尾,同水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂基因组序列比较,编码区碱基序列完全一致,但5＇-端和3＇-端非编码区有明显差异,其中加尾信号以后的cDNA碱基序列中含有大量的不连续插入.     

Construction of expression vectors and study on single-chain antibody and reshaping single-domain antibody against CD3

Two vectors, pWAI80 and pROH80, for expression of single-chain Fv fragments (ScFv) were constructed. The anti-CD3 VH and VL genes were amplified from UCHT1 cells by RT-PCR and sequenced. Both genes were cloned in pWAI80 to express native ScFv and pROH80 for GST-ScFv fusion protein expression. The expression products were analysed by ELISA and Western blot. The combining site of OKT3 was modeled. Human Ig LS1 and Nd were selected as acceptors of CDRs of OKT3 VL and VH to construct a reshaping antibody against CD3. By comparing OKT3, LS1 and Nd with their own family sequences, some residues were changed and the reshaping VL and VH genes were designed. The full VH gene was assembled in three steps with eight chemically synthesized oligonucleotide fragments using overlapping PCR and sequenced. The VH gene was expressed as active protein in pCOMB3 and as inclusion bodies in pGEX-4T-1 by ELISA and Western blot analysis. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and “863” Plan.     

基于流域水环境响应的城市建设用地面积阈值模拟

城市扩张影响流域水环境质量.从水环境响应出发,模拟预测流域范围内城市建设用地的扩张阈值,可为城市建设用地规划提供客观依据.本文选取完全城市化的筼筜湖流域、半城市化的马銮湾流域和城市化起步阶段的杏林湾流域作为对比研究对象,结合2009—2012年实测数据,运用区域污染物管理模型(ReNuMa),计算3个流域水体污染物总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)环境容量上限,确定流域内城市建设用地面积阈值,并预测城市景观格局演变产生的水环境效应.结果表明: 筼筜湖、马銮湾和杏林湾的TN年负荷上限值分别为12900、42800和43120 kg,TP年负荷上限值分别为340、420和450 kg;现实情境下,筼筜湖水体污染物环境容量尚未饱和,马銮湾与杏林湾的污染物年负荷均接近上限值,杏林湾的TN和TP年负荷存在明显的上升趋势;3个流域污染物年负荷均在模拟情境1下未超标、情境3下超标,情境2下,筼筜湖污染物年负荷均未超标,而马銮湾TN与TP年负荷均处于超标;筼筜湖、马銮湾和杏林湾流域的城市建设用地面积阈值分别为1320、5600和4750 hm²,并据此提出景观格局调整对策建议.