全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92581篇 |
免费 | 6745篇 |
国内免费 | 6290篇 |
专业分类
105616篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 201篇 |
2023年 | 1254篇 |
2022年 | 2937篇 |
2021年 | 4868篇 |
2020年 | 3193篇 |
2019年 | 4016篇 |
2018年 | 3956篇 |
2017年 | 2866篇 |
2016年 | 4052篇 |
2015年 | 5841篇 |
2014年 | 6886篇 |
2013年 | 7247篇 |
2012年 | 8492篇 |
2011年 | 7736篇 |
2010年 | 4482篇 |
2009年 | 4186篇 |
2008年 | 4775篇 |
2007年 | 4146篇 |
2006年 | 3532篇 |
2005年 | 2820篇 |
2004年 | 2312篇 |
2003年 | 2105篇 |
2002年 | 1698篇 |
2001年 | 1471篇 |
2000年 | 1342篇 |
1999年 | 1407篇 |
1998年 | 819篇 |
1997年 | 892篇 |
1996年 | 813篇 |
1995年 | 775篇 |
1994年 | 673篇 |
1993年 | 570篇 |
1992年 | 682篇 |
1991年 | 535篇 |
1990年 | 455篇 |
1989年 | 331篇 |
1988年 | 278篇 |
1987年 | 219篇 |
1986年 | 185篇 |
1985年 | 210篇 |
1984年 | 124篇 |
1983年 | 118篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
921.
Na+K+-ATP酶抑制引起的细胞凋亡和杂合性细胞死亡 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Na^ -K^ -ATP酶也称Na^ 泵或Na^ -K^ 泵,是哺乳类细胞膜进行离子转运的跨膜载体蛋白。其基本作用是维持细胞膜内外Na^ -K^ 电化学梯度的平衡。近来研究表明,Na^ -K^ -ATP酶在细胞死亡中起重要作用,细胞K 缺失导致凋亡,在某些类型的细胞中,同一细胞兼具细胞肿胀、细胞器溶解等坏死特征和染色质凝集、DNA梯带、caspase级联反应等凋亡特征,呈现一种特殊的细胞死亡形式,即杂合性细胞死亡。 相似文献
922.
本文通过实地调查和异地栽培试验研究了蛇床的生物学特性及资源分布,为蛇床子药材的生产、收购提供了科学依据。 相似文献
923.
Juan Li Jing Yu Yang Xue Chun Yao Xue Xue Qing Chun Zhang Xiao Xiao Wang Ling Ling Ding Chun Fu Wu 《Neurochemical research》2013,38(2):443-452
Recent studies have shown that oligomeric amyloid-β (oAβ) peptide can potentially activate microglia in addition to inducing more potent neurotoxicity compared with fibrillar Aβ (fAβ); however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear. This study was designed to investigate the possible mechanisms involved in the microglial activation induced by oAβ in BV-2 microglial cells. The results showed that oAβ induced activated properties of microglia, including higher proliferative capacity as well as increased production of reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). NADPH oxidase inhibitors [diphenylene iodonium (DPI) and apocynin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-acetophenone)] prevented the microglial activation induced by oAβ, suggesting that NADPH oxidase activation was involved in microglial activation. In addition, TNF-α and IL-1β, which are massively released by activated microglia, significantly induced the activation of microglia, thereby resulting in the production of NO and proliferation of microglia, respectively. These effects could be inhibited by diphenylene iodonium and apocynin, indicating a self-cycle regulated by NADPH oxidase in microglial activation in response to oAβ. In conclusion, microglial activation induced by oAβ is possibly mediated by NADPH oxidase, suggesting that oAβ, which is normally considered a neurotoxin, may also lead to indirect neuronal damage through the pro-inflammation activation of microglia in Alzheimer’s disease and that NADPH oxidase could be a potential target to prevent oAβ-induced inflammatory neurodegeneration. 相似文献
924.
木质纤维素在预处理过程产生的降解产物对后续的酶水解和微生物发酵过程产生了强烈的抑制。因此,这些抑制物的脱除即所谓的"脱毒"步骤是正常进行后续酶解和发酵的前提条件。我们对本实验室筛选的丝状真菌Amorphotheca resinae ZN1的糠醛的代谢路径进行了研究。丝状真菌A.resinae ZN1转化糠醛的降解代谢途径可以简述为:糠醛首先快速地转化为毒性较低的糠醇;在有氧条件下,糠醇又再度生成不致对微生物产生危害的低浓度糠醛,糠醛继续氧化为糠酸。推测糠酸可能继续进入TCA循环,进而完成糠醛的完全降解。研究结果为将来加快丝状真菌A.resinae ZN1生物脱毒速率、改善木质纤维素生物转化的限速步骤提供了重要的实验依据。 相似文献
925.
926.
中国产龙葵数值分类的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文通过对龙葵及变种黄果龙葵和少花龙葵的形态特征比较及系统聚类分析研究,认为可分为2个种及1个变种。 相似文献
927.
Junhui Zhang Yuan Liu Guixiu Shi 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2019,508(2):392-397
Objective
The purpose of this study is to provide a further theoretical basis for the role of Suberoyllanilide hyroxamic acid (SAHA) affect on Dendritic cells (DCs).Methods
We first downloaded the GSE74306 microarray data, which was about the effect of SAHA act on DCs, from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Then we analyzed the differential expression genes (DEGs) between SAHA-treated DCs and SAHA-untreated DCs by limma package of R software; The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery was used to analyze the Gene Ontology and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways for these DEGs. The protein protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by using STRING database, Cytoscape 3.6.1 software was used to dispose the PPI network for visualization. Finally, we determine the Hub genes in the PPI network according by the degree centrality and betweenness centrality, which were calculated by the CentScaPe 2.2 plug-in of Cytoscape 3.6.1 software.Result
There were 551 DEGs between SAHA-treated DC cells and SAHA-untreated DC cells, including 357 upregulated genes and 194 downregulated genes. These DEGs genes were enriched in 115 Go terms (Biological Process, 51; Cellular Component, 35 and Molecular Function, 29) and a total of 16 pathways. Glutathione metabolic process, Glutathione metabolism pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis pathway and Systemic lupus erythematosus pathway were most significant function clusters. In the PPI network, Rad51, Src, and Eno2 were Hub genes.Conclusion
The biological function and KEGG pathway enriched by DEGs may reveal the molecular mechanism of SAHA acting on DC cells. Its Hub genes, Src, Rad51 and Eno2, were expected to be new targets for SAHA therapeutic effects. However, it still need to be confirmed by the next more rigorous molecular biological experiments research. 相似文献928.
Cdk4/cyclin D1通路异常参与C型Niemann-Pic病小鼠神经元变性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以Balb/cnihnpc-1小鼠模型为对象,使用免疫组织化学和免疫印迹技术来研究cdk4/cyclin D1/Rb2通路的激活与神经元神经丝蛋白的过度磷酸化及神经元变性的相互关系,探讨C型Niemann-Pick病(NPC)病理性球状神经轴突形成的机制。实验表明,cdk4/cyclin D1在该小鼠模型脑白质球状神经轴突中异常聚集,其下游因子Rb2/p130呈现过度磷酸化并分布在上述病理性结构中。它们的分布随鼠龄增加而逐渐从脑干扩大到其他脑白质区域。球状神经轴突的主要成分之一为过度磷酸化神经丝蛋白,它与cdk4的分布在时空中具有高度的一致性。提示cdk4/cyclin D1/Rb2通路激活参与NPC神经元球状神经轴突形成,并与神经丝蛋白的异常磷酸化关系密切。该通路可作为干预神经元变性的一个新的靶点来挽救病损的神经元。 相似文献
929.
从不同区域土壤中分离细菌:对其进行氨苄青碡素、卡那霉素和氯霉素的抗性测试,以及抗药性质粒分析。结果表明,对照区和生活区土壤细菌抗氨苄青霉素和卡那霉素菌株比例未见显著性差异,未检出抗氯霉素细菌。保护区中抗氨苄青霉素、卡那霉素菌株含质粒比例均为18.2%,生活区中抗氨苄青霉素和卡那霉素菌株含质粒比例分别为36.4%和27.3%。随机抽提质粒转化无抗忡菌,表明部分抗菌素抗性基因是由质粒携带。实验结果认为本地土壤中抗菌素抗性菌分布差异尚未有显著性表现。 相似文献
930.