首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   51064篇
  免费   4272篇
  国内免费   4263篇
  2024年   94篇
  2023年   581篇
  2022年   1398篇
  2021年   2317篇
  2020年   1537篇
  2019年   1907篇
  2018年   1794篇
  2017年   1372篇
  2016年   2005篇
  2015年   2995篇
  2014年   3542篇
  2013年   3773篇
  2012年   4523篇
  2011年   4228篇
  2010年   2516篇
  2009年   2314篇
  2008年   2743篇
  2007年   2467篇
  2006年   2172篇
  2005年   1918篇
  2004年   1626篇
  2003年   1499篇
  2002年   1265篇
  2001年   1058篇
  2000年   914篇
  1999年   908篇
  1998年   542篇
  1997年   560篇
  1996年   524篇
  1995年   446篇
  1994年   437篇
  1993年   341篇
  1992年   476篇
  1991年   415篇
  1990年   351篇
  1989年   268篇
  1988年   246篇
  1987年   206篇
  1986年   151篇
  1985年   198篇
  1984年   128篇
  1983年   110篇
  1982年   84篇
  1981年   61篇
  1980年   55篇
  1979年   74篇
  1978年   69篇
  1977年   47篇
  1976年   48篇
  1973年   48篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
取食经历对美洲斑潜蝇雌成虫寿命及生殖力的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在实验室条件下 ,研究了取食经历对美洲斑潜蝇雌Liriomyzasativae成虫寿命和生殖力的影响。结果表明 ,幼虫期在黄瓜取食而成虫期在四季豆上取食时 ,其雌成虫寿命、总产卵量和日平均产卵量均明显小于幼虫期在长豇豆上取食而成虫期在四季豆上取食时 (P <0 0 1 ) ;当幼虫期同在长豇豆上取食时 ,成虫在黄瓜上取食时的雌成虫寿命、总产卵量和日平均产卵量均明显小于成虫在四季豆取食时 (P<0 0 5或P <0 0 1 )。这说明美洲斑潜蝇幼虫和成虫取食经历对其成虫寿命和生殖力均有显著的影响  相似文献   
993.
2型糖尿病患者醛糖还原酶基因5′调控区的多态性与功能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 为了探讨醛糖还原酶基因 5′调控区存在的可引起蛋白质表达发生改变的遗传变异及这些变异与糖尿病视网膜病变的相关性 ,应用PCR SSCP分析对醛糖还原酶基因 5′调控区 - 60 9~ + 4 0的DNA片段进行了筛选 .所有变异体均进行DNA序列分析并克隆至氯霉素乙酰转移酶报告基因载体(pCATreportervector) ,然后将重组质粒转染HeLa细胞 ,通过检测氯霉素乙酰转移酶的活性求出启动子的相对活性 .同时进行凝胶滞留试验与足纹分析以确定DNA与核蛋白的相互作用 .结果显示 ,在 1 45名 2型糖尿病患者及 1 2 3名正常对照的醛糖还原酶基因 5′调控区除野生型外 ,共发现 2种多态性 [C( - 1 0 6)T、C( - 1 2 )G].在正常对照与患者中 ,基因型WT WT ,WT C( - 1 2 )G和WT C( - 1 0 6)T的发生率无显著性差异 .在有视网膜并发症与无视网膜并发症的 2型糖尿病患者中 ,WT C( -1 0 6)T的发生率分别为 35 5%和 1 7 9% ( χ2 =4 0 0 ,P <0 0 5) ,WT C( - 1 2 )G的发生率分别为1 5 5%和 3 3% ( χ2 =3 43,P >0 0 5) .在有并发症的患者中 ,WT C( - 1 2 )G和WT C( - 1 0 6)T两者的总发生率为 42 3% ,显著高于无并发症的患者 ( 2 0 0 % ) ( χ2 =6 2 3,P <0 0 2 5) .野生型 ,C( - 1 2 )G和C( - 1 0 6)T等 3种调控序列的相对活性分别为  相似文献   
994.
A facile and binder‐free method is developed for the in situ and horizontal growth of ultrathin mesoporous Co3O4 layers on the surface of carbon fibers in the carbon cloth (ultrathin Co3O4/CC) as high‐performance air electrode for the flexible Zn–air battery. In particular, the ultrathin Co3O4 layers have a maximum contact area on the conductive support, facilitating the rapid electron transport and preventing the aggregation of ultrathin layers. The ultrathin feature of Co3O4 layers is characterized by the transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra, and X‐ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. Benefiting from the high utilization degree of active materials and rapid charge transport, the mass activity for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions of the ultrathin Co3O4/CC electrode is more than 10 times higher than that of the carbon cloth loaded with commercial Co3O4 nanoparticles. Compared to the commercial Co3O4/CC electrode, the flexible Zn–air battery using ultrathin Co3O4/CC electrode exhibits excellent rechargeable performance and high mechanical stability. Furthermore, the flexible Zn–air battery is integrated with a flexible display unit. The whole integrated device can operate without obvious performance degradation under serious deformation and even during the cutting process, which makes it highly promising for wearable and roll‐up optoelectronics.  相似文献   
995.
超低氧自理对贮藏期间甜橙果实挥发性物质含量的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
田世平 《植物学通报》2000,17(2):160-167
本文主要探讨甜橙「(Citrus sinensis(L.)Osb.果实在短期超低氧贮藏条件下,果皮和果汁中乙醇和乙醛等挥发性物质的含量,以及它们在不同贮藏温度和贷架存放期间的变化和对果实风味品质的影响。在普通冷藏条件下,随着贮藏期的延长,甜橙果实中挥发性物质的含量虽呈上升趋势,但超低氧贮藏更明显地刺激果实中乙醇和乙醛含量的迅速增加。甜橙果实在0.3%O2的超低氧条件下贮藏30d,果皮中乙醇的含量为  相似文献   
996.
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is a debilitating disease that commonly leads to destruction of the hip joint in adults. The etiology of ANFH is unknown, but previous studies have indicated that heritable thrombophilia (increased tendency to form thrombi) and hypofibrinolysis (reduced ability to lyse thrombi), alcohol intake, and steroid use are risk factors for ANFH. We recently identified two families with ANFH showing autosomal dominant inheritance. By applying linkage analysis to a four-generation pedigree, we excluded linkage between the family and three genes related to thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis: protein C, protein S, and plasminogen activator inhibitor. Furthermore, by a genomewide scan, a significant two-point LOD score of 3.45 (recombination fraction [theta] = 0) was obtained between the family with ANFH and marker D12S85 on chromosome 12. High-resolution mapping was conducted in a second family with ANFH and replicated the linkage to D12S368 (pedigree I: LOD score 2.47, theta = 0.05; pedigree II: LOD score 2.81, theta = 0.10). When an age-dependent-penetrance model was applied, the combined multipoint LOD score was 6.43 between D12S1663 and D12S85. Thus, we mapped the candidate gene for autosomal dominant ANFH to a 15-cM region between D12S1663 and D12S1632 on chromosome 12q13.  相似文献   
997.
HCMV IE2-mediated inhibition of HAT activity downregulates p53 function   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
Hsu CH  Chang MD  Tai KY  Yang YT  Wang PS  Chen CJ  Wang YH  Lee SC  Wu CW  Juan LJ 《The EMBO journal》2004,23(11):2269-2280
Targeting of cellular histone acetyltransferases (HATs) by viral proteins is important in the development of virus-associated diseases. The immediate-early 2 protein (IE2) of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) binds to the tumor suppressor, p53, and inactivates its functions by unknown mechanisms. Here, we show that IE2 binds to the HAT domain of the p53 coactivators, p300 and CREB-binding protein (CBP), and blocks their acetyltransferase activity on both histones and p53. The minimal HAT inactivation region on IE2 involves the N-terminal 98 amino acids. The in vivo DNA binding of p53 and local histone acetylation on p53-dependent promoters are all reduced by IE2, but not by mutant IE2 proteins that lack the HAT inhibition region. Furthermore, the p53 acetylation site mutant, K320/373/382R, retains both DNA binding and promoter transactivation activity in vivo and these effects are repressed by IE2 as well. Together with the finding that only wild-type IE2 exerts an antiapoptotic effect, our results suggest that HCMV IE2 downregulates p53-dependent gene activation by inhibiting p300/CBP-mediated local histone acetylation and that IE2 may have oncogenic activity.  相似文献   
998.
泛素-蛋白酶体系统是细胞内蛋白质特异性降解的主要途径,参与并调控细胞周期、免疫应答、信号传递和DNA修复等真核生物体内几乎所有的生命活动。去泛素酶的存在使泛素化修饰成为可逆过程,保证了泛素系统及其相关生理过程的动态平衡,其表达紊乱也是诱发多种疾病的主要原因。对去泛素化酶进行系统、全面的研究是理解其作用机制并将其作为治疗药物靶点的前提。蛋白质组学技术的快速发展为系统深入研究去泛素化酶提供了条件,特别是在去泛素化酶的相互作用网络和底物特异性研究等方面发挥了独特的作用。因此,文中结合课题组研究工作,对去泛素化酶的分类及功能进行介绍并总结了蛋白质组学在去泛素化酶研究中的应用进展。  相似文献   
999.
Psidium guajava leaves are rich in health-promoting flavonoids compounds. For better utilization of the resource, the ultrasound-assisted aqueous extraction was investigated using Box-Behnken design under response surface methodology. A high coefficient of determination (R2?=?97.8%) indicated good agreement between the experimental and predicted values of flavonoids yield. The optimal extraction parameters to obtain the highest total flavonoids yield were ultrasonic power of 407.41?W, extraction time of 35.15?min, and extraction temperature of 72.69?°C. The average extraction rate of flavonoids could reach 5.12% under the optimum conditions. Besides, HPLC analysis and field emission scanning electron microscopy indicated that the ultrasonic treatment did not change the main component of flavonoids during extraction process and the higher flavonoids content was attributed by the disruption of the cell walls of guava particles. Thus, the extraction method could be applied successfully for large-scale extraction of total flavonoids from guava leaves.  相似文献   
1000.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号