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81.
Ulrike Rosenfellner Franz Zehetner Martin H. Gerzabek 《Soil & Sediment Contamination》2009,18(6):685-687
Data from eight published studies were combined to show that the influence of traffic density on Pb contents in roadside soils increases with proximity to the road. 相似文献
82.
83.
Rpn1 (109 kDa) and Rpn2 (104 kDa) are components of the 19S regulatory complex of the proteasome. The central portions of both proteins are predicted to have toroidal α-solenoid folds composed of 9-11 proteasome/cyclosome repeats, each ∼ 40 residues long and containing two α-helices and turns [A. V. Kajava, J. Biol. Chem. 277, 49791-49798, 2002]. To evaluate this prediction, we examined the full-length yeast proteins and truncated versions thereof consisting only of the repeat-containing regions by gel filtration, CD spectroscopy, and negative-staining electron microscopy (EM). All four proteins are monomeric in solution and highly α-helical, particularly the truncated ones. The EM data were analyzed by image classification and averaging techniques. The preponderant projections, in each case, show near-annular molecules 6-7 nm in diameter. Comparison of the full-length with the truncated proteins showed molecules similar in size and shape, indicating that their terminal regions are flexible and thus smeared to invisibility in the averaged images. We tested the toroidal model further by calculating resolution-limited projections and comparing them with the EM images. The results support the α-solenoid model, except that they indicate that the repeats are organized not as symmetrical circular toroids but in less regular horseshoe-like structures. 相似文献
84.
85.
Michael A. Fox 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》1973,35(1-2):11-17
Complexity and stability are the ubiquitous characteristics of all biological phenomena. The theoretical suggestions presented
here acknowledge this and attempt to capitalize on the property of selectiveness that complexity induces. It is from this
that a belief in the existence of selection rules emerges. What is required of a viable theory is a linguistic means of maneuvering
known information so that these selection or limitation rules may be obtained, and thence, by their manipulation, to generate
the properties exhibited by biological systems. 相似文献
86.
The histologic properties of pleural adipose organs were studied in 14 newborns. These organs contain milky spots, in which lymphocytes, macrophages and plurivacuolated fat cells are present. The milky spots have a mesothelial covering, persist to the age of 9 months and seem to act as defence devices and a site of fluid exchange. 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
Michael Gewecke Martin Woike 《Ethology : formerly Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie》1978,47(3):293-298
Analysis of the flight behaviour of siskins (Carduelis spinus) was made possible by tethering them with a harness to a flight balance in a wind tunnel. It could be shown that the breast feathers work as an air-current sense organ influencing the siskins' flight pattern and the aerodynamic parameters. 相似文献
90.
A simple linear-operator model both describes and predicts the dynamics of choice that may underlie the matching relation. We measured inter-food choice within components of a schedule that presented seven different pairs of concurrent variable-interval schedules for 12 food deliveries each with no signals indicating which pair was in force. This measure of local choice was accurately described and predicted as obtained reinforcer sequences shifted it to favor one alternative or the other. The effect of a changeover delay was reflected in one parameter, the asymptote, whereas the effect of a difference in overall rate of food delivery was reflected in the other parameter, rate of approach to the asymptote. The model takes choice as a primary dependent variable, not derived by comparison between alternatives—an approach that agrees with the molar view of behaviour. 相似文献