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排序方式: 共有257条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Ina Willemsen Stijn Oome Carlo Verhulst Annika Pettersson Kees Verduin Jan Kluytmans 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
This paper describes the trends in prevalence of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and ESBL genes, measured in five consecutive yearly Point Prevalence Surveys (PPS). All patients present in the hospital and in a day-care clinic (including patients on dialysis) on the day of the survey, were screened for perianal ESBL-E carriage. Perianal swabs were taken and cultured using an enrichment broth and a selective agar plate. Both phenotypic and genotypic methods were used to detect the production of ESBL, presence of ESBL-genes and clonal relatedness. Out of 2,695 patients, 135 (5.0%) were tested ESBL-E positive. The overall ESBL-E prevalence was stable over the years. Overall 5.2% of all ESBL-E were acquired by nosocomial transmission. A relative decrease of CTX-M-1-1-like ESBL genes (from 44 to 25%, p = 0.026) was observed, possibly related to the strong (>60%) decrease in antibiotic use in livestock in our country during the same period. 相似文献
112.
Alma Kuechler Marjolein H. Willemsen Beate Albrecht Carlos A. Bacino Dennis W. Bartholomew Hans van Bokhoven Marie Jose H. van den Boogaard Nuria Bramswig Christian Büttner Kirsten Cremer Johanna Christina Czeschik Hartmut Engels Koen van Gassen Elisabeth Graf Mieke van Haelst Weimin He Jacob S. Hogue Marlies Kempers David Koolen Glen Monroe Sonja de Munnik Matthew Pastore André Reis Miriam S. Reuter David H. Tegay Joris Veltman Gepke Visser Peter van Hasselt Eric E. J. Smeets Lisenka Vissers Thomas Wieland Willemijn Wissink Helger Yntema Alexander Michael Zink Tim M. Strom Hermann-Josef Lüdecke Tjitske Kleefstra Dagmar Wieczorek 《Human genetics》2015,134(1):97-109
113.
Sien Braat Charlotte D'Hulst Inge Heulens Silvia De Rubeis Edwin Mientjes David L Nelson Rob Willemsen Claudia Bagni Debby Van Dam Peter P De Deyn R Frank Kooy 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2015,14(18):2985-2995
Previous research indicates that the GABAAergic system is involved in the pathophysiology of the fragile X syndrome, a frequent form of inherited intellectual disability and associated with autism spectrum disorder. However, the molecular mechanism underlying GABAAergic deficits has remained largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate reduced mRNA expression of GABAA receptor subunits in the cortex and cerebellum of young Fmr1 knockout mice. In addition, we show that the previously reported underexpression of specific subunits of the GABAA receptor can be corrected in YAC transgenic rescue mice, containing the full-length human FMR1 gene in an Fmr1 knockout background. Moreover, we demonstrate that FMRP directly binds several GABAA receptor mRNAs. Finally, positive allosteric modulation of GABAA receptors with the neurosteroid ganaxolone can modulate specific behaviors in Fmr1 knockout mice, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of the receptor. 相似文献
114.
C. M. Middeldorp M. C. T. Slof‐Op ‘t Landt S. E. Medland C. E. M. van Beijsterveldt M. Bartels G. Willemsen J.‐J. Hottenga E. J. C. de Geus H. E. D. Suchiman C. V. Dolan M. C. Neale P. E. Slagboom D. I. Boomsma 《Genes, Brain & Behavior》2010,9(7):808-816
There are two major hypotheses regarding the etiology of anxiety and depression: the mono‐amine hypothesis and the hypothesis of an abnormal stress response acting partly via reduced neurogenesis. Association studies have focused on genes involved in these processes, but with inconclusive results. This study investigated the effect of 45 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding for serotonin receptors 1A, 1D, 2A, catechol‐O‐methyltransferase (COMT), tryptophane hydroxylase type 2 (TPH2), brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), PlexinA2 and regulators of G‐protein‐coupled signaling (RGS) 2, 4, 16. Anxious depression (A/D) symptoms were assessed five times in 11 years in over 11 000 adults with 1504 subjects genotyped and at age 7, 10, 12 and during adolescence in over 20 000 twins with 1078 subjects genotyped. In both cohorts, a longitudinal model with one latent factor loading on all A/D measures over time was analysed. The genetic association effect modeled at the level of this latent factor was 60% and 70% heritable in the children and adults, respectively, and explained around 50% of the total phenotypic variance. Power analyses showed that the samples contained 80% power to detect an effect explaining between 1.4% and 3.6% of the variance. However, no SNP showed a consistent effect on A/D. To conclude, this longitudinal study in children and adults found no association of SNPs in the serotonergic system or core regulators of neurogenesis with A/D. Overall, there has been no convincing evidence, so far, for a role of genetic variation in these pathways in the development of anxiety and depression. 相似文献
115.
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117.
Zehra Agha Zafar Iqbal Maleeha Azam Maimoona Siddique Marjolein H. Willemsen Tjitske Kleefstra Christiane Zweier Nicole de Leeuw Raheel Qamar Hans van Bokhoven 《Gene》2014
We report on a consanguineous Pakistani family with a severe congenital microcephaly syndrome resembling the Seckel syndrome and Jawad syndrome. The affected individuals in this family were born to consanguineous parents of whom the mother presented with mild intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy and diabetes mellitus. The two living affected brothers presented with microcephaly, white matter disease of the brain, hyponychia, dysmorphic facial features with synophrys, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus and ID. Genotyping with a 250K SNP array in both affected brothers revealed an 18 MB homozygous region on chromosome 18p11.21-q12.1 encompassing the SCKL2 locus of the Seckel and Jawad syndromes. Sequencing of the RBBP8 gene, underlying the Seckel and Jawad syndromes, identified the novel mutation c.919A > G, p.Arg307Gly, segregating in a recessive manner in the family. In addition, in the two affected brothers and their mother we have also found a heterozygous 607 kb deletion, encompassing exons 13–19 of NRXN1. Bidirectional sequencing of the coding exons of NRXN1 did not reveal any other mutation on the other allele. It thus appears that the phenotype of the mildly affected mother can be explained by the NRXN1 deletion, whereas the more severe and complex microcephalic phenotype of the two affected brothers is due to the simultaneous deletion in NRXN1 and the homozygous missense mutation affecting RBBP8. 相似文献
118.
Hui Wang Sinead M. Flannery Sabine Dickh?fer Stefanie Huhn Julie George Andriy V. Kubarenko Jesus Lascorz Melanie Bevier Joschka Willemsen Tica Pichulik Clemens Schafmayer Marco Binder Bénédicte Manoury S?ren R. Paludan Marta Alarcon-Riquelme Andrew G. Bowie Asta F?rsti Alexander N. R. Weber 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2014,289(33):23123-23131
Within innate immune signaling pathways, interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases (IRAKs) fulfill key roles downstream of multiple Toll-like receptors and the interleukin-1 receptor. Although human IRAK4 deficiency was shown to lead to severe immunodeficiency in response to pyogenic bacterial infection during childhood, little is known about the role of human IRAK2. We here identified a non-synonymous IRAK2 variant, rs35060588 (coding R214G), as hypofunctional in terms of NF-κB signaling and Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine induction. This was due to reduced ubiquitination of TRAF6, a key step in signal transduction. IRAK2 rs35060588 occurs in 3–9% of individuals in different ethnic groups, and our studies suggested a genetic association of rs35060588 with colorectal cancer survival. This for the first time implicates human IRAK2 in a human disease and highlights the R214G IRAK2 variant as a potential novel and broadly applicable biomarker for disease or as a therapeutic intervention point. 相似文献
119.
Caldesmon is essential for cardiac morphogenesis and function: In vivo study using a zebrafish model
Ping-Pin Zheng Rob Willemsen Johan M Kros 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2009,378(1):37-3365
The zebrafish homologue of caldesmon is similar to the mammalian low molecular weight caldesmon (l-CaD). In this study, we explored the effects of caldesmon knockdown on vertebrate heart development in vivo. In a zebrafish model caldesmon was knocked down resulting in defective cardiac morphogenesis, muscularization and function. The data provide the first functional assessment of the role of caldesmon in cardiac development in vivo, and indicate that caldesmon is essential for proper cardiac organogenesis and function. Because caldesmon expression remarkably influences cardiac muscularization, the findings are relevant for designing future therapeutic strategies in the regeneration of cardiac damage. 相似文献
120.
The FMR1 gene is involved in three different syndromes, the fragile X syndrome (FXS), premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and the fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) at older age. Fragile X syndrome is caused by an expansion of a CGG repeat above 200 units in the FMR1 gene resulting in the absence of the FMR1 mRNA and protein. The FMR1 protein is proposed to act as a regulator of mRNA transport and of translation of target mRNAs at the synapse. FXS is seen as a loss of function disorder. POI and FXTAS are found in individuals with an expanded repeat between 50 and 200 CGGs and are associated with increased FMR1 mRNA levels. The presence of elevated FMR1 mRNA in FXTAS suggests that FXTAS may represent a toxic RNA gain-of-function effect. The molecular basis of POI is yet unknown. The role of the FMR1 gene in these disorders is discussed. 相似文献