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91.
The present paper describes a new spectrophotometric assay for HGPRTase activity which is more rapid than and as sensitive as the isotopic assays for this enzyme and which avoids the use of high-voltage electrophoresis and liquid scintillation counting. 相似文献
92.
93.
Symposium on Relationship of Structure of Microorganisms to Their Immunological Properties: III. STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SURFACE ANTIGENS FROM GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
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94.
Willard E. Goodwin Matt M. Mims Joseph J. Kaufman Roderick D. Turner Ralph Goldman William Bonney Franklin Ashley Richard Glassock Peter Bruce 《The Western journal of medicine》1962,97(1):8
Kidney transplantation between 41-year-old twin men was carried out because of chronic glomerulonephritis in one twin. The operation was successful. Hypertension, edema and azotemia in the patient disappeared after operation and both the donor and the recipient were well. 相似文献
95.
Oslob JD Romanowski MJ Allen DA Baskaran S Bui M Elling RA Flanagan WM Fung AD Hanan EJ Harris S Heumann SA Hoch U Jacobs JW Lam J Lawrence CE McDowell RS Nannini MA Shen W Silverman JA Sopko MM Tangonan BT Teague J Yoburn JC Yu CH Zhong M Zimmerman KM O'Brien T Lew W 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(17):4880-4884
This communication describes the discovery of a novel series of Aurora kinase inhibitors. Key SAR and critical binding elements are discussed. Some of the more advanced analogues potently inhibit cellular proliferation and induce phenotypes consistent with Aurora kinase inhibition. In particular, compound 21 (SNS-314) is a potent and selective Aurora kinase inhibitor that exhibits significant activity in pre-clinical in vivo tumor models. 相似文献
96.
Adrian G. Grozav Kenichi Chikamori Toshiyuki Kozuki Dale R. Grabowski Ronald M. Bukowski Belinda Willard Michael Kinter Anni H. Andersen Ram Ganapathi Mahrukh K. Ganapathi 《Nucleic acids research》2009,37(2):382-392
We previously reported that phosphorylation of topoisomerase (topo) IIα at serine-1106 (Ser-1106) regulates enzyme activity and sensitivity to topo II-targeted drugs. In this study we demonstrate that phosphorylation of Ser-1106, which is flanked by acidic amino acids, is regulated in vivo by casein kinase (CK) Iδ and/or CKI, but not by CKII. The CKI inhibitors, CKI-7 and IC261, reduced Ser-1106 phosphorylation and decreased formation of etoposide-stabilized topo II–DNA cleavable complex. In contrast, the CKII inhibitor, 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside, did not affect etoposide-stabilized topo II–DNA cleavable complex formation. Since, IC261 specifically targets the Ca2+-regulated isozymes, CKIδ and CKI, we examined the effect of down-regulating these enzymes on Ser-1106 phosphorylation. Down-regulation of these isozymes with targeted si-RNAs led to hypophosphorylation of the Ser-1106 containing peptide. However, si-RNA-mediated down-regulation of CKIIα and α′ did not alter Ser-1106 phosphorylation. Furthermore, reduced phosphorylation of Ser-1106, observed in HRR25 (CKIδ/ homologous gene)-deleted Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells transformed with human topo IIα, was enhanced following expression of human CKI. Down-regulation of CKIδ and CKI also led to reduced formation of etoposide stabilized topo II–DNA cleavable complex. These results provide strong support for an essential role of CKIδ/ in phosphorylating Ser-1106 in human topo IIα and in regulating enzyme function. 相似文献
97.
Thomas Koeck Belinda Willard John W. Crabb Mike Kinter Dennis J. Stuehr Kulwant S. Aulak 《Free radical biology & medicine》2009,46(7):884-892
Hyperglycemia, a key factor in insulin resistance and diabetic pathology, is associated with cellular oxidative stress that promotes oxidative protein modifications. We report that protein nitration is responsive to changes in glucose concentrations in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Alterations in the extent of tyrosine nitration as well as the cellular nitroproteome profile correlated tightly with changing glucose concentrations. The target proteins we identified are involved in fatty acid binding, cell signaling, protein folding, energy metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and membrane permeability. The nitration of adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (FABP4) at Tyr19 decreases, similar to phosphorylation, the binding of palmitic acid to the fatty acid-free protein. This potentially alters intracellular fatty acid transport, nuclear translocation of FABP4, and agonism of PPAR gamma. Our results suggest that protein tyrosine nitration may be a factor in obesity, insulin resistance, and the pathogenesis of diabetes. 相似文献
98.
Yunong Zhang Adam Snider Lloyd Willard Dolores J. Takemoto Dingbo Lin 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2009,378(3):524-528
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14) is an autosomal, dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in PKCγ. The objective of this study was to determine effects of PKCγ H101Y SCA14 mutation on Purkinje cells in the transgenic mouse. Results demonstrated that wild type PKCγ-like Purkinje cell localization of HA-tagged PKCγ H101Y mutant proteins, altered morphology and loss of Purkinje cells were observed in the PKCγ H101Y SCA14 transgenic mouse at four weeks of age. Failure of stereotypical clasping responses in the hind limbs of transgenic mice was also observed. Further, PKCγ H101Y SCA14 mutation caused lack of total cellular PKCγ enzyme activity, loss of connexin 57 phosphorylation on serines, and activation of caspase-12 in the PKCγ H101Y SCA14 transgenic mouse. Results clearly demonstrate a need for PKCγ control of gap junctions for maintenance of Purkinje cells. This is the first transgenic mouse to our knowledge which models a human SCA14 mutation. 相似文献
99.
100.
The host encoded cellular prion protein (PrPC) is an N-linked glycoprotein tethered to the cell membrane by a glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Under certain conditions, PrPC can undergo conversion into a conformationally-altered isoform (PrPSc) widely believed to be the pathogenic agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Understanding the tissue-specific expression of PrPC is crucial considering that cells expressing high levels of PrPC bear a risk for conversion and accumulation of PrPSc. In the present study, fifteen bovine somatic tissues were analyzed for PrPC expression by quantitative western blot and immunohistochemistry. Quantitative western blot analysis revealed highest expression of PrPC in cerebellum, obex and spinal cord. Intermediate levels were detected in thymus, intestine, nerve, heart and spleen, and lower levels in lung, muscle, kidney, lymph node, skin, pancreas and liver. Immunohistochemical analysis detected intense cellular-specific PrPC staining in neurons, thymocytes and lymphocytes. PrPC was also detected in the enteric wall, pancreatic islets of langerhans, myocardium, pulmonary alveolar sacs, renal glomeruli and dermal epithelial cells. This study demonstrated the quantitatively varied, wide-spread, tissue- and cell-specific expression pattern of PrPC in bovine somatic tissues. The importance of this study is to lay the foundation for understanding the tissue-specific expression of PrPC and to consider the potential participation of more bovine tissues in the transmission of BSE infection.Key words: cellular prion protein (PrPC), protein expression, bovine somatic tissues, BSE, western blot, immunohistochemistry 相似文献