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921.
Evolutionary Ecology - The coevolution of predators and prey has been the subject of much empirical and theoretical research that produced intriguing insights into the interplay of ecology and... 相似文献
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Holger Maier Christine Schütt Ralph Steinkamp Anja Hurt Elida Schneltzer Philipp Gormanns Christoph Lengger Mark Griffiths David Melvin Neha Agrawal Rafael Alcantara Arthur Evans David Gannon Simon Holroyd Christian Kipp Navis Pretheeba Raj David Richardson Sophie LeBlanc Laurent Vasseur Hiroshi Masuya Kimio Kobayashi Tomohiro Suzuki Nobuhiko Tanaka Shigeharu Wakana Alison Walling David Clary Juan Gallegos Helmut Fuchs Martin Hrabě de Angelis Valerie Gailus-Durner 《Mammalian genome》2015,26(9-10):467-481
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Hoda Bazafkan Christoph Dattenböck Stefan Böhmdorfer Doris Tisch Eva Stappler Monika Schmoll 《Molecular microbiology》2015,96(6):1103-1118
Sexual development in the filamentous model ascomycete Trichoderma reesei (syn. Hypocrea jecorina) was described only a few years ago. In this study, we show a novel role for VELVET in fungi, which links light response, development and secondary metabolism. Vel1 is required for mating in darkness, normal growth and conidiation. In light, vel1 was dispensable for male fertility but essential for female fertility in both mating types. VEL1 impacted regulation of the pheromone system (hpr1, hpr2, hpp1, ppg1) in a mating type‐dependent manner and depending on the mating partner of a given strain. These partner effects only occurred for hpp1 and hpr2, the pheromone precursor and receptor genes associated with the MAT1‐2 mating type and for the mating type gene mat1‐2‐1. Analysis of secondary metabolite patterns secreted by wild type and mutants under asexual and sexual conditions revealed that even in the wild type, the patterns change upon encounter of a mating partner, with again distinct differences for wild type and vel1 mutants. Hence, T. reesei applies a language of pheromones and secondary metabolites to communicate with mating partners and that this communication is at least in part mediated by VEL1. 相似文献
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Christoph Gerhardt Johanna Maria Lier Stephan Burmühl Andreas Struchtrup Kathleen Deutschmann Maik Vetter Tristan Leu Sandra Reeg Tilman Grune Ulrich Rüther 《The Journal of cell biology》2015,210(1):1027-1045
Mutations in RPGRIP1L result in severe human diseases called ciliopathies. To unravel the molecular function of RPGRIP1L, we analyzed Rpgrip1l−/− mouse embryos, which display a ciliopathy phenotype and die, at the latest, around birth. In these embryos, cilia-mediated signaling was severely disturbed. Defects in Shh signaling suggested that the Rpgrip1l deficiency causes an impairment of protein degradation and protein processing. Indeed, we detected a cilia-dependent decreased proteasomal activity in the absence of Rpgrip1l. We found different proteasomal components localized to cilia and identified Psmd2, a component of the regulatory proteasomal 19S subunit, as an interaction partner for Rpgrip1l. Quantifications of proteasomal substrates demonstrated that Rpgrip1l regulates proteasomal activity specifically at the basal body. Our study suggests that Rpgrip1l controls ciliary signaling by regulating the activity of the ciliary proteasome via Psmd2. 相似文献
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AAV‐mediated expression of BAG1 and ROCK2‐shRNA promote neuronal survival and axonal sprouting in a rat model of rubrospinal tract injury 下载免费PDF全文
Malleswari Challagundla Jan Christoph Koch Vinicius Toledo Ribas Uwe Michel Sebastian Kügler Thomas Ostendorf Frank Bradke Hans Werner Müller Mathias Bähr Paul Lingor 《Journal of neurochemistry》2015,134(2):261-275
A lesion to the rat rubrospinal tract is a model for traumatic spinal cord lesions and results in atrophy of the red nucleus neurons, axonal dieback, and locomotor deficits. In this study, we used adeno‐associated virus (AAV)‐mediated over‐expression of BAG1 and ROCK2‐shRNA in the red nucleus to trace [by co‐expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)] and treat the rubrospinal tract after unilateral dorsal hemisection. We investigated the effects of targeted gene therapy on neuronal survival, axonal sprouting of the rubrospinal tract, and motor recovery 12 weeks after unilateral dorsal hemisection at Th8 in rats. In addition to the evaluation of BAG1 and ROCK2 as therapeutic targets in spinal cord injury, we aimed to demonstrate the feasibility and the limits of an AAV‐mediated protein over‐expression versus AAV.shRNA‐mediated down‐regulation in this traumatic CNS lesion model. Our results demonstrate that BAG1 and ROCK2‐shRNA both promote neuronal survival of red nucleus neurons and enhance axonal sprouting proximal to the lesion.