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91.
Jonathan CM Clark Toru Akiyama Crispin R Dass Peter FM Choong 《Cancer cell international》2010,10(1):20
Background
Chondrosarcoma responds poorly to adjuvant therapy and new, clinically relevant animal models are required to test targeted therapy. 相似文献92.
93.
Anders A Bengtsson ?sa Pettersson Stina Wichert Birgitta Gullstrand Markus Hansson Thomas Hellmark ?sa CM Johansson 《Arthritis research & therapy》2014,16(3):R120
Introduction
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) are main effector cells in the acute immune response. While the specific role of PMN in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and autoimmunity is still unclear, their importance in chronic inflammation is gaining more attention. Here we investigate aspects of function, bone marrow release and activation of PMN in patients with SLE.Methods
The following PMN functions and subsets were evaluated using flow cytometry; (a) production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after ex vivo stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) or Escherichia coli (E. coli); (b) capacity to phagocytose antibody-coated necrotic cell material; (c) PMN recently released from bone marrow, defined as percentage of CD10−D16low in peripheral blood, and (d) PMN activation markers; CD11b, CD62L and C5aR.Results
SLE patients (n = 92) showed lower ROS production compared with healthy controls (n = 38) after activation ex vivo. The ROS production was not associated with corticosteroid dose or other immunotherapies. PMA induced ROS production was significantly reduced in patients with severe disease. In contrast, neither ROS levels after E. coli activation, nor the capacity to phagocytose were associated with disease severity. This suggests that decreased ROS production after PMA activation is a sign of changed PMN behaviour rather than generally impaired functions. The CD10−CD16low phenotype constitute 2% of PMN in peripheral blood of SLE patients compared with 6.4% in controls, indicating a decreased release of PMN from the bone marrow in SLE. A decreased expression of C5aR on PMN was observed in SLE patients, pointing towards in vivo activation.Conclusions
Our results indicate that PMN from SLE patients have altered function, are partly activated and are released abnormally from bone marrow. The association between low ROS formation in PMN and disease severity is consistent with findings in other autoimmune diseases and might be considered as a risk factor. 相似文献94.
Members of the ZFY and ZNF6 gene families have been cloned from species
representing different taxa and different modes of sex determination.
Comparisons of these genes show the ZFY-like and ZNF6 sequences to be
strongly conserved across marsupials, birds, and lepidosaurians. Sequence
analyzed by neighbor-joining indicated that both gene families are
monophyletic with a high bootstrap value. Pairing of sequences from males
and females of nonmammalian species showed there to be no significant
difference between male and female sequences from a single species,
consistent with autosomal locations. The molecular distances between murine
Zfy-1, Zfy-2, and other ZFY-like sequences suggested that Zfy genes have
undergone a period of rapid evolutionary change not seen in human ZFY.
相似文献
95.
Chester M. Weseman 《The Western journal of medicine》1960,93(5):269-271
The value of tracheotomy as a life-saving operation has been increased greatly in recent years by a broadening of the indications for its use. It is made safer for the patient by performing it reasonably early, and, in any event, under planned emergency conditions. The first is made possible by experience and judgment in choosing the time, mainly from close observation of the patient; the second by preceding the operation with tracheal intubation. Meticulous post-operative care is of great importance. 相似文献
96.
Smid Eddy J Erkus Oylum Spus Maciej Wolkers-Rooijackers Judith CM Alexeeva Svetlana Kleerebezem Michiel 《Microbial cell factories》2014,13(1):1-9
This review describes the recent advances made in the studies of the microbial community of complex and undefined cheese starter cultures. We report on work related to the composition of the cultures at the level of genetic lineages, on the presence and activity of bacteriophages and on the population dynamics during cheese making and during starter culture propagation. Furthermore, the link between starter composition and starter functionality will be discussed. Finally, recent advances in predictive metabolic modelling of the multi-strain cultures will be discussed in the context of microbe-microbe interactions.
相似文献97.
98.
Johannes HM Levels Boris Bleijlevens Farhad Rezaee Johannes MFG Aerts Joost CM Meijers 《Proteome science》2007,5(1):15-8
Background
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), one of the main plasma lipoproteins, serves as a docking station for proteins involved in inflammation, coagulation, and lipid metabolism. 相似文献99.
Nicole Willems Frances C Bach Saskia G M Plomp Mattie HP van Rijen Jeannette Wolfswinkel Guy CM Grinwis Clemens Bos Gustav J Strijkers Wouter JA Dhert Bj?rn P Meij Laura B Creemers Marianna A Tryfonidou 《Arthritis research & therapy》2015,17(1)
IntroductionStrategies for biological repair and regeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) by cell and tissue engineering are promising, but few have made it into a clinical setting. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 7 (rhBMP-7) has been shown to stimulate matrix production by IVD cells in vitro and in vivo in animal models of induced IVD degeneration. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective dose of an intradiscal injection of rhBMP-7 in a spontaneous canine IVD degeneration model for translation into clinical application for patients with low back pain.MethodsCanine nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) were cultured with rhBMP-7 to assess the anabolic effect of rhBMP-7 in vitro, and samples were evaluated for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and DNA content, histology, and matrix-related gene expression. Three different dosages of rhBMP-7 (2.5 μg, 25 μg, and 250 μg) were injected in vivo into early degenerated IVDs of canines, which were followed up for six months by magnetic resonance imaging (T2-weighted images, T1rho and T2 maps). Post-mortem, the effects of rhBMP-7 were determined by radiography, computed tomography, and macroscopy, and by histological, biochemical (GAG, DNA, and collagen), and biomolecular analyses of IVD tissue.ResultsIn vitro, rhBMP-7 stimulated matrix production of canine NPCs as GAG deposition was enhanced, DNA content was maintained, and gene expression levels of ACAN and COL2A1 were significantly upregulated. Despite the wide dose range of rhBMP-7 (2.5 to 250 μg) administered in vivo, no regenerative effects were observed at the IVD level. Instead, extensive extradiscal bone formation was noticed after intradiscal injection of 25 μg and 250 μg of rhBMP-7.ConclusionsAn intradiscal bolus injection of 2.5 μg, 25 μg, and 250 μg rhBMP-7 showed no regenerative effects in a spontaneous canine IVD degeneration model. In contrast, intradiscal injection of 250 μg rhBMP-7, and to a lesser extent 25 μg rhBMP-7, resulted in extensive extradiscal bone formation, indicating that a bolus injection of rhBMP-7 alone cannot be used for treatment of IVD degeneration in human or canine patients.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0625-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献100.
Weseman CM 《California medicine》1960,93(5):269-271
The value of tracheotomy as a life-saving operation has been increased greatly in recent years by a broadening of the indications for its use. It is made safer for the patient by performing it reasonably early, and, in any event, under planned emergency conditions. The first is made possible by experience and judgment in choosing the time, mainly from close observation of the patient; the second by preceding the operation with tracheal intubation. Meticulous post-operative care is of great importance. 相似文献