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A new derivative of racemic gossypol with 2-thiophenecarbohydrazide (GHHT) and its complexes with monovalent cations have been synthesized and studied by electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS), multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as well as by the Parametric Method 5 (PM5) methods. It is demonstrated that GHHT forms stable complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry with monovalent metal cations. The structures of the complexes are stabilized by three types of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The spectroscopic methods have provided clear evidence that GHHT and its complexes exist in the DMSO-d6 solution in the N-imine-N-imine tautomeric forms. The structures of the GHHT and its complexes with Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+ cations are visualized and discussed in detail. 相似文献
33.
Weronika Rupik 《Zoology (Jena, Germany)》2012,115(6):389-397
The mechanism of follicular lumen differentiation during thyroid gland morphogenesis in vertebrate classes is still unclear and the current knowledge regarding the origin and the mechanism of follicular lumen formation during thyroid differentiation in reptiles is especially poor. The present study reports on an ultrastructural investigation of thyroid follicle formation and follicular lumen differentiation in grass snake (Natrix natrix L.) embryos. The results of this study show that the earliest morphogenesis of the presumptive thyroid follicles in grass snake embryos appears to be similar to that described in embryos of other vertebrate classes; however, differences appeared during the later stages of its differentiation when the follicular lumen was formed. The follicular lumen in grass snake embryos was differentiated by cavitation; during thyroid follicle formation, a population of centrally located cells was cleared through apoptosis to form the lumen. This manner of follicular lumen differentiation indicates that it has an extracellular origin. It cannot be excluded that other types of programmed cell death also occur during follicular lumen formation in this snake species. 相似文献
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F. Seela A. Kehne W. Herdering U. Kretschmer 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(1-2):451-456
Abstract The N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidites 1 and 2 of appropriately protected chiral diastereoisomers of d(T-[P-180]-A) (6a and 6o, resp.) have been synthesized. They were employed in solid-phase synthesis to yield the octamers d(GAGT-(Rp)-[P180]-ACTC) and d(GAGT-(Sp)-[P180]-ACTC). 相似文献
36.
Tomasz Kolenda Weronika Przybyła Marta Kapałczyńska Anna Teresiak Maria Zajączkowska Renata Bliźniak Katarzyna M. Lamperska 《Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy》2018,23(3):143-153
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are in a group of cancers that are the most resistant to treatment. The survival rate of HNSCC patients has been still very low since last 20 years. The existence of relationship between oncogenic and surrounding cells is probably the reason for a poor response to treatment. Fibroblasts are an important element of tumor stroma which increases tumor cells ability to proliferate. Another highly resistance, tumorigenic and metastatic cell population in tumor microenvironment are cancer initiating cells (CICs). The population of cancer initiating cells can be found regardless of differentiation status of cancer and they seem to be crucial for HNSCC development.In this review, we describe the current state of knowledge about HNSCC biological and physiological tumor microenvironment. 相似文献
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Meyer Engel E. Stein Lüers P. Sabaneeff Lein G. Kretschmer M. Zwintzscher H. J. Müller H. Nachtsheim St. Reichmuth Wulff J. Straub I. Grebenščikov K. Paech M. Oesterlin Dielzel U. Ruge F. Moewus K. Peters Erb.-Lanz G. Bosian W. Rothmaler 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1951,21(4-5):153-160
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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Agnieszka Zylicz-Stachula Joanna Zebrowska Edyta Czajkowska Weronika Wrese Ewa Sulecka Piotr M. Skowron 《Molecular biology reports》2016,43(4):269-282
The aim of this study was to improve a useful molecular tool—TaqII restriction endonuclease-methyltransferase—by rational protein engineering, as well as to show an application of our novel method of restriction endonuclease activity modulation through a single amino acid change in the NPPY motif of methyltransferase. An amino acid change was introduced using site-directed mutagenesis into the taqIIRM gene. The mutated gene was expressed in Escherichia coli. The protein variant was purified and characterized. Previously, we described a TspGWI variant with an amino acid change in the methyltransferase motif IV. Here, we investigate a complex, pleiotropic effect of an analogous amino acid change on its homologue—TaqII. The methyltransferase activity is reduced, but not abolished, while TaqII restriction endonuclease can be reactivated by sinefungin, with an increased DNA recognition fidelity. The general method for engineering of the IIS/IIC/IIG restriction endonuclease activity/fidelity is developed along with the generation of an improved TaqII enzyme for biotechnological applications. A successful application of our novel strategy for restriction endonuclease activity/fidelity alteration, based on bioinformatics analyses, mutagenesis and the use of cofactor-analogue activity modulation, is presented. 相似文献