甘蔗细平象的研究

甘蔗细平象Trockorhopalus humeralis Chevrolat是云南甘蔗上的一种毁灭性地下害虫,以幼虫和成虫在地下蔗头内为害,为害期8-10个月。据1989年调查,受害蔗每亩损失500-3000kg,严重的无收。此虫1年发生1代,以成虫在蔗头内越冬,有喜湿性,不能飞翔,主要通过沟河流水传播。在河川坝地,沙壤土中虫口较多;宿根年限越长的甘蔗受害越重。建议蔗稻轮作;缩短甘蔗宿根年限;早春翻挖有虫蔗蔸烧毁;结合新植蔗下种,宿根蔗松蔸培土施用甲基异柳磷或铁灭克等颗粒杀虫剂进行防治。     

Crankshaft motions of the polypeptide backbone in molecular dynamics simulations of human type-α transforming growth factor

Summary Order parameters for the backbone N–H and C–H bond vectors have been calculated from a 150 ps molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of human type- transforming growth factor in H₂O solvent. Two kinds of crankshaft motions of the polypeptide backbone are observed in this MD trajectory. The first involves small-amplitude rocking of the rigid peptide bond due to correlated changes in the backbone dihedral angles _i–1 and _i. These high-frequency librational crankshaft motions are correlated with systematically smaller values of motional order parameters for backbone N–H bond vectors compared to C–H bond vectors. In addition, infrequent crankshaft flips of the peptide bond from one local minimum to another are observed for several amino acid residues. These MD simulations demonstrate that comparisons of N–H and C–H order parameters provide a useful approach for identifying crank-shaft librational motions in proteins.     

贵州沿河土地坳下奥陶统牙形石

本文报道了采自贵州沿河土地坳下奥陶统的牙形石,计有２５属３９种,根据牙形石组合特片分析,认为其与黔北其它地区下奥陶统牙形石组合面貌基本一致,属北大西洋牙形石动物地理区。     

鱼腥藻HB1017株化能异养生长的研究

以葡萄糖和蔗糖为碳源,检测了六株（种）鱼腥藻的化能异养生产能力。其中鱼腥藻ＨＢ１０１７株化能异养生长较快,鱼腥藻ＨＢ０株化能异养生长缓慢,其余四种鱼腥藻不能进行化能异养生长。鱼腥藻ＨＢ１０１７株能利用果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖为底物进行化能异养生长,但生长速率依次递减,差别显著。８磅湿热灭菌的果糖和蔗糖,与过滤灭菌的相比,只能维持低得多的化能异养生长速率。然而,８磅湿热灭菌的葡萄糖能维持比过滤法灭菌的高得     

生态环境对白芷产量质量的影响

生态环境对白芷产量质量的影响陈兴福,丁德蓉,刘岁荣,卢进,黄文秀（四川省中医药研究院药物种植研究所,南川６４８４０８）ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｏｎＤａｈｕｒｉａｎＡｎｇｅｌｉｃａＹｉｅｌｄａｎｄＩｔｓＱｕａｌｉｔｙ￥ＣｈｅｎＸｉ...     

山东潍县武家村第四纪地层及哺乳类化石

本文根据武家村发现的第四纪哺乳类,海、陆相软体类化石,以及地层中所含的植物孢粉和岩性特征,把该地区第四纪地层初步划分为全新统、晚更新统、中更新统(陆相沉积)和早更新统(海相沉积)。     

Glycerol kinase as a substitute for dihydroxyacetone kinase in a mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

With dihydroxyacetone as the sole source of carbon and energy, constitutively synthesized glycerol kinase of the glp system supported aerobic growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae mutants lacking the inducible dihydroxyacetone kinase of the dha system. Glycerol kinase had an apparent Km of 0.01 mM for its physiological substrate and 1 mM for its surrogate substrate. However, the growth rate on dihydroxyacetone of cells relying on glycerol kinase increased with the concentration of the carbon and energy source up to 50 mM, suggesting that permeation is rate limiting.     

新疆药用延胡索资源调查

作者对新疆维吾尔自治区的9个市、县进行了药用延胡索的资源调查,采集植物标本70余份,弄清药用种类主要是3种,即Corydalis glaucescens Regel,C.ledebouriana Kir.et Kar.和C.schanginii(Pall.)Fedtsch.;初步了解了3种药用延胡索植物的分布状况,并对块茎中总生物碱的含量作了分析。     

人参多肽基因的酶法体外随机——定位诱变

本文报道了酶法体外随机——定位诱变人参多肽基因的原理和方法。该法把传统的随机诱变和现代的定位诱变融合起来,可灵活控制基因突变的随机性和定位性。我们用双脱氧末端终止法测定了三个突变株的结果证实了该法的合理性和可行性,