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61.
Yu Shang Li Li Tengfei Zhang Qingping Luo Qingzhong Yu Zhe Zeng Lintao Li Miaomiao Jia Guoyi Tang Sanlin Fan Qin Lu Wenting Zhang Yuhan Xue Hongling Wang Wei Liu Hongcai Wang Rongrong Zhang Chan Ding Huabin Shao Guoyuan Wen 《PLoS pathogens》2022,18(6)
The development of thermostable vaccines can relieve the bottleneck of existing vaccines caused by thermal instability and subsequent poor efficacy, which is one of the predominant reasons for the millions of deaths caused by vaccine-preventable diseases. Research into the mechanism of viral thermostability may provide strategies for developing thermostable vaccines. Using Newcastle disease virus (NDV) as model, we identified the negative surface charge of attachment glycoprotein as a novel determinant of viral thermostability. It prevented the temperature-induced aggregation of glycoprotein and subsequent detachment from virion surface. Then structural stability of virion surface was improved and virus could bind to and infect cells efficiently after heat-treatment. Employing the approach of surface charge engineering, thermal stability of NDV and influenza A virus (IAV) vaccines was successfully improved. The increase in the level of vaccine thermal stability was determined by the value-added in the negative surface charge of the attachment glycoprotein. The engineered live and inactivated vaccines could be used efficiently after storage at 37°C for at least 10 and 60 days, respectively. Thus, our results revealed a novel surface-charge-mediated link between HN protein and NDV thermostability, which could be used to design thermal stable NDV and IAV vaccines rationally. 相似文献
62.
PU.1是ETS转录因子家族(E26 transformation-specific family)的成员,在机体多种组织发育中发挥重要作用.近年来的研究发现,PU.1不仅在造血谱系的确定和分化中起作用,而且还在机体免疫、脂肪形成、组织纤维化、神经发育中发挥功能.在造血及免疫等系统中,PU.1与多个靶基因形成复杂的调节... 相似文献
63.
LRG‐1 promotes fat graft survival through the RAB31‐mediated inhibition of hypoxia‐induced apoptosis
Chiakang Ho Danning Zheng Jiaming Sun Dongsheng Wen Shan Wu Li Yu Ya Gao Yifan Zhang Qingfeng Li 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2022,26(11):3153
Autologous adipose tissue is an ideal soft tissue filling material, and its biocompatibility is better than that of artificial tissue substitutes, foreign bodies and heterogeneous materials. Although autologous fat transplantation has many advantages, the low retention rate of adipose tissue limits its clinical application. Here, we identified a secretory glycoprotein, leucine‐rich‐alpha‐2‐glycoprotein 1 (LRG‐1), that could promote fat graft survival through RAB31‐mediated inhibition of hypoxia‐induced apoptosis. We showed that LRG‐1 injection significantly increased the maintenance of fat volume and weight compared with the control. In addition, higher fat integrity, more viable adipocytes and fewer apoptotic cells were observed in the LRG‐1‐treated groups. Furthermore, we discovered that LRG‐1 could reduce the ADSC apoptosis induced by hypoxic conditions. The mechanism underlying the LRG‐1‐mediated suppression of the ADSC apoptosis induced by hypoxia was mediated by the upregulation of RAB31 expression. Using LRG‐1 for fat grafts may prove to be clinically successful for increasing the retention rate of transplanted fat. 相似文献
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同型半胱氨酸对大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖的作用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
血中同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,HCY)浓度的升高已成为动脉粥样硬化发生的一个独立危险因子.为进一步阐明HCY促进血管平滑肌细胞(vascularsmoothmusclecels,VSMCs)增殖,从而引起动脉粥样硬化发生的机理.本实验采用细胞计数、3H-TdR参入、细胞周期分析、Northern杂交方法证明,一定剂量的HCY可促进离体培养的WKY大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖,使其DNA合成增加,细胞周期中S期细胞所占比例增加43%,并促进c-myc与c-fos原癌基因mRNA表达增加.提示HCY可能通过促进VSMCs增殖而诱发动脉粥样硬化 相似文献
67.
已测序的微生物基因组中包含的注释开放阅读框(open reading frames,ORFs)可以分为两大类:第一类对应于功能已知的蛋白质编码基因;第二类则为功能未知的假设ORFs,其中通常有一部分实际上不编码蛋白质。采用基于Z曲线的方法从属于第一类的功能已知基因出发训练参数,进而确定第二类ORFs中非编码的部分。通过支持向量机的学习及分类,结果显示十重交叉检验平均正确率为98.45%,说明Z曲线联合支持向量机是一种高度准确的基因识别方法。最终,确定216个假设ORFs实际上不编码蛋白质。通过采用Blastp进行序列比对,保留的假设ORFs中有341个在高可靠性的条件下获得了功能信息。根据蛋白质直系同源簇方法进行功能分类,分别有30、53、59和159个新注释的假设ORFs属于信息储存和加工类、细胞加工和信号传递类、新陈代谢类和特征不明显类。另外还有70个不属于其中的任何一类。注释结果比RefSeq及GenBank提供的原注释更加准确,更加完整。 相似文献
68.
Zhiyi Liu Zilu Tian Kuan Cao Bin Zhang Quan Wen Xinyu Zhou Weibin Yang Tao Wang Hengliang Shi Renhao Wang 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2019,23(1):70-82
The tumour susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101) is reported to play important roles in the development and progression of several human cancers. However, its potential roles and underlined mechanisms in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still needed to be further clarified. In the present study, we reported that knock down of TSG101 suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells, while overexpression of TSG101 facilitated them. Molecularly, the results revealed that knock down of TSG101 significantly decreased the cell cycle related regulatory factor p53 and p21. In another point, knock down of TSG101 also obviously decreased the level of metallopeptidase inhibitor TIMP1 (Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 1), which results in inhibition of MMP2, MMP7 and MMP9. In contrast, overexpression of TSG101 had opposite effects. The iTRAQ proteomics analysis identified that oncogenic protein PEG10 (Paternally expressed gene 10) might be a potential downstream target of TSG101. Further investigation showed that TSG101 interacted with PEG10 and protected it from proteasomal degradation thereby regulating the expression of p53, p21 and MMPs. Finally, we found that both TSG101 and PEG10 proteins are up‐regulated and presented a direct correlation in HCC patients. In conclusion, these results suggest that TSG101 is up‐regulated in human HCC patients, which may accelerate the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells through regulating PEG10. 相似文献
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